山东省德州市2022年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang

2、2To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken3_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding4Days later, my

3、 brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt5 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it6According to The Sun, British sci

4、entists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat7Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore8It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led

5、 toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to9Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding10To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato no

6、t eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat11In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered12- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWha

7、t was itCHow was itDWhy was it13John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat14_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby like

8、s to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay15When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to16The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has

9、 taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning17Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing18_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising19Jenny，how did your m

10、ath exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed20As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring第二部分 阅读理

11、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning p

12、lanes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density(密度) is lower up there, creating l

13、ess drag(阻力) for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30，000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical(圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square w

14、indows and this expansion meant disaster. The de_Havilland_Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where theres a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them

15、likely to crash under stresssuch as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(变形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pres

16、sure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole

17、new outlook, doesnt it?1、Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?ATo save money for less drag.BTo help the plane to take off.CTo increase safety of the plane.DTo carry more passengers and go faster.2、What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn aircraft.BA

18、band.CA planet.DA design.3、Which is the advantage of the rounded window?AIt increases the air pressure.BIt weakens the strength of air pressure.CIt reduces the possibility of breaking up.DIt helps to survive the extreme weather.4、Where does this text come from?AA newspaper on safe driving.BA science

19、 book on flying.CA website on survival skills.DA magazine on fashion design.22（8分） Mobile phone users in China expected a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom has allowed unused

20、 data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.At the beginning, users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in the next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package

21、, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which means there wouldnt be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the data package of a month.Tele

22、coms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power, and raising or lowering costs significantly affects peoples lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion. It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication co

23、mpanies and consumers over data packages will last, since, according to media reports, the measurement of data usage is difficult to track. Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the publ

24、ics distrust of Stated-owned enterprises (SOEs). A survey done by the peoples Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that the publics negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense

25、 of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.The current argument over the data package of three State-owned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. Among the countrys anti-corruption campaign (反腐败运动) and reforms, it shows the publics enthusiasm for deepening refor

26、ms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.1、The attitude of the users towards the new policy of the three telecommunication companies at the beginning can be best described as _.AindifferentBopposedCpositiveDdisappointed2、What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunicatio

27、n companies?AChinese phone users are allowed to send their unused data to their friends.BChinese phone users are presented with much cheaper individual data packages.CChinese phone users have no need to buy individual data packages.DChinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.3、Wh

28、ich of the following is NOT the publics impression of SOEs?ASOEs are supported by the government to a large extent.BSOEs have benefited domestic consumers effectively.CSOEs employees dont deserve the high pay.DSOEs service is worse than private and foreign enterprises.4、The last paragraph most proba

29、bly implies that _.Athe public are not satisfied with the reforms at presentBthe public do not care about the countrys reformsCthe public think highly of anti-corruption campaignDthe public are confident about the reform of SOEs23（8分） Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started o

30、n the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U

31、.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal phot

32、ographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that

33、 he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must

34、 get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as its possible to bean only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian.

35、She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old day

36、s, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absencestwo or three months sometimeswere hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn

37、t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didnt work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”He didnt stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the ne

38、xt day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.1、Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?ABellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20U.S Route 2DuluthBU.S. Route 2BellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20DuluthCU.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth BellinghamWashington 11DBellinghamWash

39、ington 11U.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AKincaids parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.BKincaid would have had a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.CKincaid used to have a golden retriever.DKincaid needed

40、a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.3、Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?ATo write “memory snapshots”BTo remind himself of places he might want to visit again.CTo avoid forgetting the way back.DTo shoot beautiful scenery along the road.4、What can you know about Marian?AShe died after fi

41、ve years of marriage.BShe was older than Kincaid.CShe could sing very well and earned big money.DShe was not a professional pop singer.5、We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _.AMarian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.BKincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he

42、married Marian.CIt turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaids absence and left him.DAfter Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.24（8分）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johns

43、town campus (校园) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The syste

44、m works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and

45、 redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his b

46、ody gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is s

47、upplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heat Bto provide

48、 heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautiful Dto collect heat and reuse it3、The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who m

49、akes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings Heat SystemCBody Heat and Its ProducersDWays of Heating Buildings25（10分）The Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gain

50、ing popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month fr

51、om Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enj

52、oy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and con

53、versations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a bo

54、oming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyl

55、e. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.1、What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?AConvenient shopping. BRelatively low living cost.CVarious cultural activities. DSimple immigration procedures

56、.2、Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?AMalaysias. BMexicos.CPanamas. DEcuadors.3、What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?ABeautiful beaches. BA booming economy.CA pleasant climate. DDiscounts for retirees.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

57、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An inspirational young man who wasnt expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising cash for those who saved his life.Callum Rocks family 1 the worst after their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. The 2 in the hospital lasted

58、 12 hours to 3 his damaged body, including a severe brain injury. But despite fears that he might never walk again, Callum, now 20, has 4 everybody wrong with his amazing recovery. Not only is he walking, but he has just 5 a 5-mile run in 50 minutes to raise money for the Great North Air Ambulance.C

59、allum, who had to re-learn 6 , has come a very long way from the day henearly 7 the accident. Back then, his parents were living every moment with the fear they might 8 him.Mum Jan said: “He wasnt expected to survive 9 his injuries were so severe. There were five surgeons 10 to repair his artery(动脉)

60、. They had great 11 in stopping the bleeding.” Jan said the surgeons were “ 12 and Callum pulled through, but then followed a long 13 of re-building his body.Jan said: “When he first 14 his eyes, he couldnt do anything. He was just like a newborn baby again. He had to be 15 how to sit up and walk.”