辽宁省铁岭高中2022年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are2-I feel ner

2、vous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you3Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”AwillBshouldCcanDmust4Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to b

3、e handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend5_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince6_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been a

4、dmitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because7There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be8The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDha

5、ve witnessed9- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure10 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing

6、11It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that12My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter13Alices father alw

7、ays brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time14You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make15The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure w

8、ith Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates16With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve17 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereD

9、Though18The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed19Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /20It is unwise to dis

10、turb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet

11、with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they we

12、re eggs, making sure the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow

13、 their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to ra

14、ise them all as pets, but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone e

15、lse, even if they give the same “lets go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remarkable. I mean, its one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? Thats something else.While its not clear what the man does for

16、a living, Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.1、What can we learn from the video?AThe ducklings just broke through their shells.BThe man accidentally saved some ducklings.CThe ducklings just obeyed the ma

17、n naturally.DThe man took pride in his ducklings.2、Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?ATo make a living by performing.BTo film a video to attract attention.CTo free them into the wild one day.DTo make a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underli

18、ned word “budge” in Paragraph 4?AAttack.BMove.CEnd.DStruggle.4、What can be the best title for the text?A“Father” and “mother” of cute petsBMan raises ducklings as his “children”CDucklings also regarded as good petsDAmazing bond between man and animals22（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to

19、 clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation f

20、or a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed

21、at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects an

22、d reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 3-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 痴 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that E

23、lliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how

24、the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchang

25、e between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicin

26、e.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the c

27、at, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DT

28、he feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.23（8分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine i

29、s the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has be

30、en working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he

31、said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its conne

32、cted to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics a

33、nd control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these r

34、obots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”1、What was the difficulty for engineers to make the robotic fly?ALacking enough engineers.BLacking ready-made components.CStarling to study the

35、 system too late.DHaving no way to fix components together.2、What was the system of the robotic fly like?AIt was huge but solid.BIt was small and changeable.CIt was complex but precise.DIt was fixed and traditional.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngineers will fix the system on some

36、 animals.BThe system of the robotic fly will have a great effect on our daily life.CThe system of the robotic fly will face lots of scientific questions.DEngineers will use the findings of the system to do further research.4、What can we learn from the text?ARobert Wood did the research on his own.BW

37、ood will produce the system to put it onto the market.CThe robotic system can have some different functions.DEngineers made the system in order to study power technologies.24（8分） We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Y

38、et even more importantly，nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can conquer nature，but in reality nature will always be beyond our control-we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our

39、attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs，we need to consider it seriously.But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors？Born in South London at the end of the Second World War，at least I knew what

40、 a sparrow was（theyre rare now）and you couldnt put a spade into our tiny garden without cutting a worm in half. We knew，too，that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban（极度城市化）as we may have been，at least we were in touch.Now we have a generation who f

41、rankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders，and used to park helicopters，and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock live in factories？They will know no other way.But if we settle for the ultra-urban life，if we allow all wilderness

42、to be compromised and hand our farming over to industrial chemists then，quite simply，the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for，and why conservation matters to us，as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude a

43、nd attitude begins with awareness.1、Which of the following opinions will the author be for？ATechnology will help humans control nature completely.BConquering nature is the policy of human society.CHumans have to find a way to live in harmony with nature.DWe will lose control of nature with the devel

44、opment of society.2、The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past_.Awere in close touch with natureBmanaged to survive in the warCkilled the worms in the earth cruellyDhad a healthier diet than us3、The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just becau

45、se _Amodern agriculture doesnt need hard workBhigh profits can be made by selling city landCthey are cut off from natureDlivestock living in factories are tastier4、From the passage we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be_Aa chemical fertilizer plantBa scientist good at farmingCa construction corp

46、orationDa big agricultural company5、Towards the end of the passage，the author reminds us to_Amove to the countrysideBreflect on our past behaviorsCleave space for wild animalsDtum farms into big factories25（10分） Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world

47、around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equ

48、al a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events we

49、re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or f

50、uture can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensiti

51、ve locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virt

52、ual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and conveni

53、ent way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, ex

54、pect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.1、What is driving the development of virtual tourism?ACompanies seeking to make more money.BImprovements in virtual reality technology.CPeoples demand for more shared experiences.DPeoples deeper understanding of the

55、 physical world.2、Which of the following best describes mind wandering?AThe brain processes which help people think VR is real.BThe way the brain processes inputs from the real world.CBrain activities focusing on past or future events.DExperiences coming from a persons imagination.3、What does the un

56、derlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?AScience fiction.BVirtual technology.CVirtual tourism.DThe real world.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo describe the advantages of VR tourism.BTo give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.CTo encourage people to develop VR technology.DTo argue

57、VR tourism will replace the real world travel.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There was a boy that dreamt of becoming the worlds best violinist. To achieve his life goal, he travelled to a faraway land where the famous and best violinist of all tim

58、e 1 .The apartment he was directed to was in an old, lonely place. There was no evidence of life at all. The young man was 2 and turned to leave. 3 he heard someone coughing from within.The famous violinist was very old and 4 . He refused to teach the young boy, who also refused to 5 . The boy playe

59、d his violin in the yard, and this he did for three nights 6 the old man could not bear it any more. He came out on the fourth night and began to 7 the boy. Under his instruction, the 8 students musical skills rapidly improved.Years passed by. Now the old man asked the boy to 9 an important competit

60、ion. It was the best violin competition in the world. The young man was among hundreds of 10 from all over the world. The 11 lasted for days. On the day he played, everyone was deeply 12 . First, the boy was so young, but no violin player could have played 13 . Second, the boy was focused on one 14