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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aC
2、the; aDa; the2Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus, ?Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it3I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working4US slang is hugely _ than
3、ks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate5In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDsh
4、ould stop all vehicles6Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from7-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno8 you play the pia
5、no at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay9Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept10 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I
6、would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back11Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it12Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of g
7、as and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious13Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich14Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless15This
8、house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic16_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever17The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby
9、.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly18He has written two articles for the journal,one to be published in this issue,the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out19A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small to
10、wns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on20 Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Professional development
11、 courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel
12、writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111 ( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features
13、 and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Asto
14、n University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this c
15、ourse will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the business writing course different from the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is ho
16、sted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for university.CGo to world-class universities. DOnly improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraisi
17、ng activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.22(8分)Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.22BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherr
18、y Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highe
19、st-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hour
20、s $ 46.22See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific
21、 date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 71.26See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCY
22、our tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 1.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts p
23、rice is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cem
24、etery Tour.23(8分) On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop
25、to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma
26、that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s,
27、and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car
28、.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us,” I said.“That doesnt matter,” she continued with a
29、bsolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Thats Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the
30、 vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?1、What
31、did the cab driver take pride in as a native?ATheir kindness and enthusiasm.BTheir cheap service and friendliness.CTheir unselfishness and determination.DTheir rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.AannoyedBsatisfiedCshockedDembarra
32、ssed3、What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?AThe local culture of the island.BThe answer from the cab driver.CThe beautiful scenery of the island.DThe help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?AShe expects to visit Newfou
33、ndland again.BShe hasnt decided where to go next year yet.CShe is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.DShe also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.24(8分)A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hambu
34、rger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water(虚拟水)”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published
35、 more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded(埋藏)in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce(缺水的)regions.“The improved unders
36、tanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable(可持续的)use of water resources,”it said.“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,th
37、ere are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly
38、7,000 liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Allan was awarded the prize because_.Ahe wrote seven books on trade policyBhe published more than 100 papers on water managementClie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasDhe
39、 came up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.BThe average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.CAn Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.DA hamburg
40、er usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? .AHe won the 2008 Nobel Prize.BHe has written over 100 books.CHe works at the University of London.DHe lives in the USA4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?AIt helps us realize
41、the importance of trade.BIt helps people do successful business.CIt helps us make use of water scientifically.DIt tells us how much water we use a day.25(10分)Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythi
42、cal and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or unde
43、rwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, gi
44、raffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 yea
45、rs old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the R
46、ipper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and
47、locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、600If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go
48、to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、602Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、604Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news re
49、port.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)A group of children would gather frequently at each others homes. They 1 what was happening in their lives. Their friendship was beautiful to see, and surprising though
50、ts flowed from these 2 minds.The mother of one of the children would occasionally join their 3 and tell them stories. When she spoke of her “jewel box”, her most 4 possession, she sent their 5 soaring.She emphasized that the jewel box was so 6 that its contents could never be stolen! Of course, the
51、childrens minds were 7 with dazzling pictures of diamonds, jewels, pearls, and other priceless items. They daydreamed of her being an heiress(继承人) of a 8 family, even though her simple life did not 9 vast material wealth.One day the children asked her what was in the jewel box. Looking at the childr
52、ens 10 , upturned faces, she 11 at each child, and then 12 them to gather around her and sit on the grass. “Let me tell you a wonderful 13 ,” she whispered, “The jewel box is not a 14 box!”The childrens eyes were big with 15 . The mother continued, “In reality, it is a 16 box of your heart. And ever
53、yone has one! Its 17 are the feelings of love, joy, peace, gratitude, and faith. It is an inner experience, and the treasure of knowing which 18 with you forever.”The children asked many questions that day. Most of them never 19 the story of the jewel box, and appreciated it more as they 20 adulthoo
54、d.1、Avalued Bshared Cpredicted Ddesired2、Aeasy Bselfish Cyoung Dproud3、Agatherings Bassociations Ccampaigns Drevolutions4、Avalueless Bpractical Cvaluable Dsuccessful5、Acreativity Bdesire Cperformance Dimagination6、Asecure Bfirm Cheavy Dperfect7、Aloaded Bfilled Cconnected Dconcerned8、Apoor Bhappy Cbi
55、g Drich9、Aenjoy Bfind Ccover Dindicate10、Asimple Bfamiliar Ceager Dfunny11、Ashouted Bsmiled Cpointed Dglared12、Aasked Bagreed Cattracted Dforced13、Aaim Bjoke Csecret Dmiracle14、Amaterial Bprecious Cright Dspecial15、Asadness Bexpectation Cdoubt Dembarrassment16、Afield Bmoney Ctreasure Droom17、Aeffect
56、s Boutcomes Cproblems Dcontents18、Acooperates Bstays Ccommunicates Daccompanies19、Aforgot Bunderstood Ctold Dguessed20、Awent over Blooked back Cgrew into Dcongratulated on第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)A best friend is someone who you can tell everything 1(介词), even your mo
57、st personal feelings and 2. Anne Frank treated her 3 as her best friend.The German Nazis were in chase of(追捕) Anne and her family. The family had to hide 4 from the chase. They didnt 5(情态动词) go out even in the evenings. They had to stay 6(副词) days and nights.Not being able to go out for such a long
58、time, Anne missed the beauty of 7 so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on 8 just to see the moonlight. She said: “This is the first time I 9 (see) the moonlight since I was here.”Unfortunately, the family were finally discovered an
59、d taken away from the 10 place. 第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)28(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was a math test, for which I have prepared for a long time、 So much importance I attach to it that I even felt a
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