上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2022年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the

2、 journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut2Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho3Each party _ respect the articles of this contract,

3、or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould4The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words5Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCli

4、beralDplain6I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed7It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped8_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I rea

5、dBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read9Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast10I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Crelu

6、ctant Dserious11_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the12_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous

7、musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend13What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink14The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed15The infrastr

8、ucture of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat16Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice

9、.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /17It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich18I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhavin

10、g banned19Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure20In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短

11、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Sunshine in dark days. Thats why weve partnered with The Sunshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by provi

12、ding positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life. The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeService

13、s network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exis

14、t. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment for ki

15、ds with cancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and personal donationsDexpects the very day when kids will be free from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappeal to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importance of

16、charityCpromote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶22（8分） Cobb Theatres are showing kids movies this summer at 10 am every Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9：30 am，and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers，so arrive early if you

17、 want a seat.The films will be at three MiamiDade theaters： Dolphin 19，11471NW 12th St.，Miami；Tel：3055910785.Ticket Pricing：$12.00 (adult)；$9.00 (child under the age of 12) Cobb Grand 18，17355 NW 59th Ave.，Miami Lakes；Tel：30523135252.Ticket Pricing：$13.00 (adult)；$10.00 (child under the age of 12) M

18、iami Lakes 17，6711 Main St.，Miami Lakes；Tel：3055583810.Ticket Pricing：$11.00 (adult)，$8.00 (child under the age of 12)The schedule is as follows：June 14，15 and 16：Norm of the North (all three theaters) and Shaun the Sheep (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)June 21，22 and 23：Minions (all three theaters) and Th

19、e Spongebob Movie；Sponge out of Water (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)；June 28，29 and 30：Penguins of Madagascar (all three theaters) and Dr.Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 5，6 and 7：Alvin & The Chipmunks；The Road Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July

20、 12，13 and 14：Home (all three theaters) and The Peanuts Movie (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 19，20 and 21：The Peanuts Movie (Cobb Grand)；Hotel Transylvania and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 26，27 and 28：Dr.Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Cobb Grand)；Goosebumps and Smurfs

21、2 (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)Aug.2，3 and 4：HotelTransylvania (Cobb Grand)；Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2007) and Happy Feet (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)1、What can we learn about Cobb Theatres from the passage?AThey open at 8：30 am.BThey are busy on Monday.CThey close early on weekends.DThey are popular

22、with campers.2、Which of the following movies is shown on July 5?AMinions.BShark Tale.CGoosebumps.DThe Peanuts Movie.3、How much should a 10 year old boy and his parents pay for Hotel Transylvania on Aug.3?A$30.00.B$33.00.C$36.00.D$38.00.23（8分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the

23、worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no pr

24、oblems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oi

25、l washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in suc

26、h a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into

27、 the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of o

28、il?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGermany2、What does the underlined “them” refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatures. DThe birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?AThe oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.BMany birds and otters died from ea

29、ting the spilled oil.CAlaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.24（8分）Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If

30、 this is not possible, the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than

31、 not that it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are get

32、ting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be

33、used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、W

34、hy does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit?AIt is delivered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe likes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free of pollution.2、What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.

35、BGrowing food at home.CBetter quality of organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the demand for it.BBecause it is produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its prop

36、er prices.25（10分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after

37、big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nas

38、to is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubb

39、ery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not

40、 water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving

41、in through the interface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work

42、 on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold

43、-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insulation mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA ne

44、oprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _.Athe denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.Chow the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、T

45、he passage is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel bookCa medical report Da science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Fantastic Layer of Fur BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanism DA Graduates Challenge第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

46、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Recently, my family and I attended a neighborhood oyster(牡蛎)roast. I was more than glad that many people 1 together there.While standing at the large tables 2 and eating oysters, I noticed a school-aged boy across the 3 from us who was being handed oysters by a 4 . Obviously,

47、 the boy was having a great deal of 5 and displeasure trying to 6 them down.At the beginning, I thought the man wanted the boy to 7 the oysters and maybe after some time they would stop. 8 things were not what I had expected. As we stood there, it continued. With each oyster, the 9 of this boy becam

48、e more and more obvious as he 10 tears, struggling to swallow them. I 11 learned that the man felt the boy had been disrespectful and this was his 12 .Seeing that, I stopped chatting and eating oysters and 13 whether to get involved or walk away at first. But then I thought that if the boy were my o

49、wn child, what should I do? Suddenly a good idea 14 me. I grabbed(抓住) my daughter and our Frisbee(飞盘)and made our way 15 the man and the boy. We introduced ourselves, 16 not to know many people there, and invited the boy to come and play Frisbee with us.The man stared at us for a moment, and then 17

50、 it. Immediately the boys situation changed. He became 18 and talkative. We pulled another child into our group and played Frisbee for a good 30 minutes together.It brought me much 19 to end the suffering I was witnessing at the moment, and I was fully 20 that trying to help in that or any situation

51、 where you see suffering is the best thing to do.1、AquarreledBlaughedCgatheredDleft2、AdancingBchattingCplayingDsinging3、AtableBroomCchairDdesk4、AfriendBrelativeCfatherDman5、AfunBconvenienceCinterestDdifficulty6、AswallowBdrinkCbringDthrow7、AsmellBtestCtryDavoid8、AThusBButCSoDIndeed9、AexcitementBsuffe

52、ringCeagernessDskillfulness10、Afought backBheld onCbacked offDslipped away11、AalsoBjustClaterDalready12、AawardBrewardCreturnDpunishment13、AchoseBexpectedChesitatedDprepared14、AbeatBstruckCdefeatedDwon15、Aapart fromBby way ofCin the front ofDnext to16、ApretendingBwishingCdecidingDintending17、Aallowed

53、BrefusedCagreedDthought18、AseriousBshyCworriedDfriendly19、AinterestBargumentCreliefDconfusion20、AwarnedBconvincedCremindedDinformed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,

54、speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came1the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,2(locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and3(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Stat

55、ion, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory, the project is a big challenge,4designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a5(long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stat

56、ions situated along its route. Having a6totally) investment of 31.17 billion Yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train7(travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Sta

57、tion and the other8Taizicheng of Chongli,9the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and10half years. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一

58、个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week I went to countryside to visit my parents、I enjoyed the warmly family atmosphere、That evening，a group of local actor came to give a performance in the village hall、When the news gets around