陕西省西安市西安中学2021-2022学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A.

2、 refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to2There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing3 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leav

3、e4We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with5I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould6Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be

4、 ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless7A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are8My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is sti

5、ll under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having9They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat10Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ mo

6、st of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /11- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do12New policies, _ to insure that compulsory

7、education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known13At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso14This re

8、search has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata15Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying16When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight

9、_ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore17Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush18.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up19In order to f

10、inish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out20Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

11、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018.

12、 The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity

13、 in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system t

14、o a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory

15、and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at t

16、he launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down pr

17、oduction times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Region

18、al Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC1、When can the BDS offer global services?AIn 2018.BIn 2019.CIn 2020.DIn 2025.2、What can the BDS do now?ATake the place of the GPS of the USABWatch anyone anywhere in the world.CControl the Belt and Road countries.DServe the Bel

19、t and Road Initiative.3、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe unique characters of the BDS.BThe Chinese technology of the BDS.CThe efforts of the staff of the BDS.DThe difficulties the BDS has to deal with.4、What can be the best title for the text?AChinas BDS is approaching its goal step by s

20、tepBChinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemCChinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceDThe unique technological approach makes Chinas BDS outstanding22（8分） Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipa

21、ted food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10

22、, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the

23、poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such a

24、s lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales

25、 of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“I

26、t is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show

27、Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?ABecause some of the narration is not accurate.BBecause it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.CBecause it is misleading content.DBecause it is not att

28、ractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers dissatisfaction with the new show?Asome mouth-watering domestic cuisinesBfood-unrelated itemsCsome rarely-known cuisinesDthe increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is

29、 unique to A Bite of China III?AIt makes comparisons with the first two episodes.BIt tells the story of some martial arts related to food.CIt receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.DIt focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the pass

30、age?AA Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesBA Bite of China III Maintains High Viewership RatingsCA Bite of China III Changes for the WorseDA Bite of China III Explains its Purposes23（8分）“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona，US，”police said on Mo

31、nday，marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportationThe ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles，which are currently going on in Arizona，Pittsburgh and TorontoSo-ca

32、lled robot cars，when fully developed by companies including Uber，are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businessesBut Mondays accident highlighted (凸显)the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations invo

33、lving real people“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads，”said Edward Markey， a member of the transportation committee，in a statement“Elaine Herzberg，49，was walking her bicycle outside t

34、he crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 pm MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour，”police saidThe car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheelUS federal safety officials were sending teams to in

35、vestigate the crashCanadas transportation ministry in Ontario，where Uber conducts testing，also said it was reviewing the accident“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united statesHowever，some congressional(国会的)representatives

36、have blocked the legislation over safety concerns，and Mondays death could hamper passage of the bill，”congressional assistants said Monday1、According to the passage，which is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?APeople will be cautious while crossing a roadBThe womans family will ob

37、tain a billion dollarsCThe process of transforming transportation will be affectedDSelf-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths2、The underlined word“hamper”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean_Amake BpreventCstart Daccelerate3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo arouse t

38、he public concerns over a self-driving safetyBTo remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technologyCTo advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the USDTo urge the USfederal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident24（8分）There is no

39、 denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new stud

40、y in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other pe

41、ople. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through

42、tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no

43、relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive

44、 to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kid

45、s unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physi

46、cal health but of your mental health.1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .Ato see whether peoples personality affects their life spanBto find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on their healthCto investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeDto

47、examine all the factors contributing to longevity2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?AThey have a good understanding of evolution.BThey are better at negotiating an agreement.CThey generally appear more resourceful.DThey are more likely to get over hardship.3、What find

48、ing of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?AEasy-going people can also live a relatively long life.BAdvantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.CSuch characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.DReadiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy

49、longevity.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AAnxiety and depression cut ones life span short.BLongevity results from mental and physical health.CPersonality plays a decisive role in longevity.DHealth is in large part related to ones life style.25（10分） Do you completely understand your teenager

50、s who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, an

51、d hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play

52、 to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to fol

53、low up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what

54、the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenagers shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are eas

55、ily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.1、Why are teenagers lives full of ups

56、 and downs?AThey usually undergo puppy love.BThey have a variable character.CThey are too young and lack experience of life.DThey are experiencing personal body changes.2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AMaking friends has a deep influence on teenagers.BTeenagers play jokes on nobody ot

57、her than friends.CTeenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.DFriends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?AThey eat whatever they like.BThey prefer doing making up.CThey follow up fashion trends.DThey learn how to do with h

58、airstyle.4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?AParents often misunderstand their teenagers.BParents dont know what their teenagers need.CParents should wear their teenagers shoes more often.DParents should think more in their teenagers position.5、What is the authors intention of writ

59、ing this passage?ATo recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.BTo tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.CTo encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.DTo advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

60、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged (急降). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to _. My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to _ in New Jersey because of work. My family was sp