镇江市重点中学2021-2022学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat o

2、ld lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould2 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust3_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who4The press shou

3、ld expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard5We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile6The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the pa

4、st, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed7Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling8Nine in ten pare

5、nts said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit9The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away10The why he is absent today is he has

6、got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because11Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat12_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered13

7、Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected14She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the de

8、gree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved15Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which16Have you heard _ news that over 10,

9、000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a17It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether18Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the ti

10、me being19In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than20James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving retu

11、rned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energ

12、y, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different cou

13、ntries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a pac

14、kage from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides t

15、he worlds most comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was establishe

16、d, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an enter

17、tainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can s

18、hare in a HRC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is hous

19、ed in the first HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the

20、lowest price.22（8分） Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to We

21、ippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemh

22、i Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; “high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in

23、 the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve

24、 the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trai

25、l at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occ

26、upied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1、According to the passage, the word “trek” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Aa comfortable walk in a separate countryBa pleasant journey across the countrysideCa journey over unt

27、raveled pathwaysDa long, hard journey over rough areas2、We learn from the text that before 1805 _.Athe Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowBthere were no people living in the western part of AmericaCno Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsDthe Appalachians were the western

28、frontier of the United States3、We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass _.Aremains much the same as it was 200 years agoBis the meeting point of three culturesChas changed a lot since 1805Dnow attracts a large number of tourists to visit4、Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably _.

29、Atwo native IndiansBexplorers of the early 19th centuryCmerchants who did business with the IndiansDtravelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass5、We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author _.Awas attempting the impossibleBwas trying to set a world recordCwas fol

30、lowing the trail of Lewis and ClarkDwas fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks23（8分）At the end of the spring semester in May,students taking Georgia Techs online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news.Jill Watson,one of the nine teaching assistants (

31、TAs) that had helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not a “she” but an “it”an intelligent robot!Watson is the brainchild of Ashok Goel,who teaches the popular online course.The Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interactive Computing came up

32、 with the idea as a way to deal with the number of questions posed by students in the online forums(论坛).According to Goel,every time the course is offered,the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions.The questions are often repetitive.This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would h

33、andle the questions which require standard responsesthings like dates when assignments are due.Having worked with IBMs Watson technology platform in the past,the professor knew it would be ideal for his artificial TA:Jill Watson.The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processin

34、g and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitors on the television show.It would therefore easily be able to handle routine questions that required little “thinking”.The professor and his team of graduate students began by populating Jills memory

35、with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms.Then came the testing stage.At first,Jill was not very good and often gave strange answers.It often got stuck on certain keywords.By the end of the semester,Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums without any management

36、 from Goel,or the other assistants.1、What surprised the students who take the online course?AThe course was interesting but challenging.BA teaching assistant wasnt a real person.CJill Watson is a hard-working TADThey all failed to pass their course.2、Whats the best title for the text?AA Robot of Geo

37、rgia gives an online courseBAshok Goel Came up with the Idea of Jill WatsonCJill WatsonOne of the Nine Teaching AssistantsDGeorgia Techs Teaching Assistant Turn Out to Be a Robot3、Why did Goel decide to invent a smart robot?AA number of students took his online course.BA smart robot is cleverer than

38、 a human being.CToo many similar questions are to be dealt with.4、What can we infer from the text?AStudents should deal with routine questions.BJill is mainly in charge of posting surprising news.CThe TAs give students homework at a certain time.DGoel is satisfied with Jills present performance.24（8

39、分）The following are advertisements for books from A. If you are interested in one of them, you can contact us. Surely, youll find every penny of yours is worth it, because they are all best sellers.The Silent Wife: An emotional page turner with a twist that will take your breath awayFeb 24, 2017 by

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42、 worthy of Agatha Christie into an original modern-day mystery.Mar 27, 2018 by Anthony HorowitzPaperback$11.59 save you $5.4FREE Shipping on qualified ordersAvailable for pre-order. This item will be released on March 27, 2018.1、Which of the following books save you the most?AFuriously HappyBMake Yo

43、ur BedCThe Silent WifeDMagpie Murders2、Which of the following books can be ordered in advance?AThe Silent WifeBMake Your BedCFuriously HappyDMagpie Murders3、What do all the books have in common?AThey are all best sellers of the same year.BThey all have hardcover and paperback.CThey are all mystery s

44、tories.DThey all have discounted prices.25（10分） This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diane, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the

45、way her eve look now. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; its sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens (隐形镜片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesnt wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.One nig

46、ht during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in t

47、he picture.The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”As he walked away, my sister happily said to m

48、e and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Dianas shoulder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didnt fix your eye. There isnt anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.” Her eyes fi

49、lled up with tears. It was very healing for: her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didnt take much time but made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.I have always loved the quote: “The world is full of good people. If you can1 find one, be one!” Your acts o

50、f kindness can impact the world in pro found ways!1、My sister bought a contact lens in order to _.Akeep the pupil comfortableBshow off the beautiful color of her pupilCprotect her eye from the strong sunlightDavoid the pupil being too bright and shiny2、Diana felt _ when she knew there was a photo ta

51、ken for the dinner.AexcitedBproudCregretfulDshocked3、Tears welled up in Diana s eyes because_.Ashe was touched by the photographerBshe felt her eyes were so painfulCshe was hurt by the gesture of the photographerDshe felt so sad that she didnt wear her lens4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Sh

52、iny PupilBA Considerate PhotographerCThe Act of Kindness CountsDThe Contact Lens Makes a Difference第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50% hearing in my left when I was a little boy. My doctors 1 that I wou

53、ld be completely deaf by now, and today, my remaining hearing 2 to 20%, so I think Im doing pretty 3 For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaurant he owned. I was 4 I e-mailed a well-known New York City DJ: “I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?

54、” He wrote back the next day: “Challenge 5 ” He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop proper skills. I practiced four hours a day. Now when Im 6 , muscle memory takes over. 7 I started, I wouldnt tell the club managers I was deaf. I would just 8 , introduce myself and start playi

55、ng music. At the end of the night, someone would say, “Oh, heres the check.” And Id say, “What? Oh, I cant hear.” They were always so 9 Sometimes I would bring doctors 10 because they wouldnt believe me. It was reassurance (安心) that they were giving me gigs (特约演奏) not out of 11 , but because I was g

56、ood. 12 people started calling me “Deaf DJ”.Music is not all about 13 For each show, I can hear some of the lower frequencies and feel the 14 in my feet. I can feel the energy of the song and the 15 goes crazy. The next time you go dancing 16 your ears, and youll feel a little bit of 17 I do it. You

57、ll start using your other senses. Youll start seeing that youre able to hear the music in a 18 way.Now, I play all sorts of get-togethers on various occasions. I also go to schools for the deaf and talk to the students about 19 and believing in themselves. I tell their parents, “My 20 to you is to l

58、et your kids chase their dreams. Im a deaf DJ, so why not?”1、AagreedBconfirmedCpredictedDadmitted2、AincreasedBstayedCdroppedDkept3、AwellBmuchCbadDlittle4、AdisappointedBmovedCembarrassedDhooked5、ArefusedBacceptedCfoundDobtained6、AsingingBwatchingCperformingDlistening7、AWhenBWhileCAfterDUntil8、Acheer

59、upBshow upClook upDcall up9、AsatisfiedBfrightenedCworriedDsurprised10、AnotesBordersCschedulesDletters11、AencouragementBfavorCsympathyDrespect12、AOccasionallyBEventuallyCRegularlyDImmediately13、AsensingBplayingCfeelingDhearing14、AbeatBnoiseCclapDwave15、AmusicBsongCcrowdDmanager16、AfoldBcoverCcloseDto

60、uch17、AwhatBthatCwhyDhow18、AfunnyBtraditionalCstrangeDdifferent19、AmotivationBtalentCabilityDqualification20、AchanceBadviceCideaDmotto第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Im a journalist for China Daily. I want to tell you1unforgettable experience today. One day last year, I was