2022高考总复习英语配译林版(新高考新教材)-课后习题及答案-必修第一册高考题型·组合规范练1

1、高考题型组合规范练1必修第一册Unit 1阅读题组练速度(35 mins).阅读AOn Aug.13,four Chinese irrigation(灌溉) sites won global recognition and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures.Lets look at these amazing sites.DujiangyanDujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving dam-less irrigation system in the world

2、.More than 2,000 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River.Li Bing,a local official,studied the situation and designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system,which could control the water flow from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain throughout the year.The Dujiangyan ir

3、rigation system has created harmony between man,earth and water.It is the last remaining ecological project of its kind.Changqu CanalChangqu Canal is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province.It is 48 km long and was originally used to transport soldiers.It was later used for irrigationin fact,it i

4、s still used to provide water to more than 20 square km of farmland.“The recognition of irrigation heritage is intended to help us better use ancient irrigation projects that are still functioning and preserve our precious historical and cultural heritage,” says a notice on the official website of t

5、he Hubei provincial government.Lingqu CanalLingqu Canal is located in Xingan county,near Guilin,Guangxi Province.As the oldest canal in the world,it has been described as “another wonder of the world”.The design of the canal is unique.“It magically shows the ease of transportation along the north an

6、d south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide.Jiang-Xi DamThe Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province actually consists of two damsthe Jiang and Xi dams.Built in the 14th century,it improved the life for local people for centuries.“It not only plays an important role in irrigation,but also respo

7、nds to environmental governance,” said Ding Kunlun,vice chairman of International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.1.What do we know about Dujiangyan?A.It has no dam and has existed for over 2,000 years.B.Li Bing was tasked to design it as a local official.C.It could control the Minjiang River

8、most of the time in a year.D.After it was built Chengdu was never threatened by floods.2.What was the use of Changqu Canal at first?A.Military purpose.B.Water supply.C.Farmland irrigation.D.The ease of transportation.3.Which of the following has an influence on the ecological environment according t

9、o the passage?A.Dujiangyan and Changqu Canal.B.Dujiangyan and Jiang-Xi Dam.C.Changqu Canal and Jiang-Xi Dam.D.Dujiangyan and Lingqu Canal.BParker Stewart,a 16-year-old student from Sayre School in America,decided last year that he wanted to study the environment by himself to have a broad influence

10、on the community.In order to reduce the carbon footprint,Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to power the schools science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.To fix 30 solar panels (太阳能电池板) is scheduled for late November.As he began his research on solar energy,he discovered a useful phone

11、 app.By entering an address,he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day.Based on how much sunlight it receives,he found that his school building was the best location.At the suggestion of his science teacher,Debbie Wheeler,he first performed an energy calculation of the scienc

12、e lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day.Then,he started his research,contacting a local company of solar panels,Synergy Home,to do the job.He lacked money for starting the project,so he convinced Sayres head to support him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school a

13、nd community.Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastructure (基础设施) and the purchase of one panel,the project has grown to include a total of 30 panels.They are expected to produce enough energy to run all the science labs on campus.“It feels like a dream to think that an idea

14、I had from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of influence,” said Stewart,expressing gratitude for Wheelers help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Stewarts efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish.“Ive had other students talk about en

15、vironmental initiatives (倡议) on campus,but Stewart had the persistence and courage to make it happen,” she said.Stewart said that he would eventually like to study environmental engineering at Stanford University in California.4.What did Stewart do with the help of the phone app?A.He began his resea

16、rch on solar energy.B.He found a perfect site for his project.C.He did an energy calculation of the science lab.D.He identified the specific address of his school.5.How did Stewart get the seed money for his project?A.By getting support from his school.B.By asking for help from his science teacher.C

17、.By convincing Synergy Home to provide free panels.D.By collecting money from his school and community.6.Which word can best describe Stewart? A.Faithful.B.Flexible.C.Determined.D.Addicted.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.Students search for solar energy.B.A teacher helps a student do a project.

18、C.A student plays a part in cutting carbon footprints.D.Students talk about the environmental protection.CWearing a caveman mask,Dr.John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle.Crows(乌鸦) circle and squawk(尖叫),diving at him and going away.Beneath the mask,he smiles

19、.Days before he and his students,wearing caveman masks,rapped them and placed colored plastic bands on their legs.Then they released the unhappy birds.When the researchers wandered around campus without the masks,the crows they had caught and banded did not react to them.But when the same humans wal

20、ked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “enemies”.At first,only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks.But in later tests more and more crows joined in,and even when the banded birds were not around.“Crows think and dream,fight and play,reason

21、 and take risks,” he says.“Their antics confuse us.”This led him to study how crows brains work.He and his students wore one type of mask as they captured crows and brought them into the lab,training them to link that face with danger.Then a different kind of mask for more positive activities,such a

22、s feeding and caring.Then he worked with scientists at the university who scan animal brains to see which parts of a crows brain do certain tasks.Surprisingly,the scientists found that when the crow saw the “danger” mask,one part of its brain became active.When the crow saw the “feeding and caring”

23、mask,a different part of its brain lit up.The team has shown that crows use the same parts of their brains for recognizing what humans dosomething that was not known before!More than 10 years after the first mask experiment,campus crows still scold the “cavemen”.Crows also recognize people who are k

24、ind to them.Crows are always watching us and they remember.8.Why does Dr.John Marzluff smile?A.He intends to show his kindness.B.He realizes his trick has worked.C.He is amused by the happy crows.D.He is embarrassed at the crows response.9.What does the underlined word “antics” in the third paragrap

25、h probably refer to?A.Ways of behaving.B.Hunting types.C.Flying models.D.Chances of survival.10.Which of the following words can best describe the crows according to the text?A.Sociable,intelligent and observant.B.Noisy,dangerous and annoying.C.Reasonable,cautious and aggressive.D.Strong-headed,prou

26、d and popular.11.What can we conclude about crows from the fourth paragraph?A.They share the same wisdom as humans do.B.They never forgive those who once hurt them.C.They only recognize the people who are bad to them.D.They perform tasks with different parts of their brains.DPlastic baby bottles rel

27、eased microplastics when heated.Should you be worried about its side-effects?We still dont have enough evidence of health risks posed by microplastic consumptions by infants or adults.“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarming parents,”said John Boland,a professor at Trinity College Dublin in

28、Ireland and one of the authors of the Nature Food study.While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown,parents can significantly reduce their infants exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine,Boland said.He recommended letting plastic bottles cool completely afte

29、r sterilization (消毒) in hot water,then washing them out at least three times with water thats been allowed to cool to room temperature after being sterilized by boiling.Researchers here also found that plastic teakettles,plastic instant noodle cups and plastic food storage containers all released si

30、milarly high levels of microplastics when subjected to heat.As for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies,the evidence so far is quite limited and unclear.Schwabl,another professor,pointed to a need for more research into microplastics released from plastic food storage containers,espec

31、ially when they are subjected to higher temperatures.He noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammation (发炎) in the organs,while other studies show they do not harm.“The threshold at which they cause problems has not been determined for humans,”Schwabl said.For now,Schwabl agrees

32、we shouldnt panic.Hes avoiding plastic containers in his daily life“not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion,but I think thereby I may be contributing to reducing the amount of plastic waste”that makes its way into the environment.At the moment,there is no need to be afraid,but it is an open qu

33、estion and definitely an unmet need.12.Which factor counts in the release of microplastics?A.Temperature.B.Products.C.Time.D.Containers.13.Which of the following words can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A.Properly.B.Extremely.C.Obviously.D.Specially.14.Whats Schwabls attitude towards mic

34、roplastics?A.Panic.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.15.How is the passage developed?A.By providing the examples.B.By reasoning the readers.C.By analyzing the figures.D.By comparing the findings.七选五Its important to develop strong study skills in high school so that you can be prepared for any con

35、tinuing education or training after you graduate.1 By repeating them,you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades.2 Update it as the term goes on.Make sure you have all the materials with you that you might need.Develop a calm attitude.3 Nobody learns anythi

36、ng straight away.Set up small rewards for reaching goals.Remember that it takes time to develop a new habit,so set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them.4Review the information youve learned.By creating repetition,you strengthen the memory of what youre studying.Take fre

37、quent breaks during your study time.Short bursts of studying are proven to be more effective than hours of cramming.Get up and stretch,clear your mind and relax your muscles before returning to the books.Use thinking skills effectively.5 If youre not a good thinker,start now by developing habits tha

38、t make you ask yourself questions as you read.Talk to other students who you feel are good thinkers.Ask them what it is that they do when they think critically or creatively.Oftentimes,you can pick up valuable insights to help you become a better thinker.A.Be calm and patient with yourself.B.For tha

39、t repeat the following study habits daily.C.Obviously,a good habit benefits you all life long.D.This helps keep you motivated and feeling positive.E.At the beginning of a term,prepare a Term Calendar.F.Good thinkers see only dead ends where others see possibilities.G.Good thinkers see possibilities

40、where others see only dead ends.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness,The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.“I had my windows down and my radio up.I couldnt tell you the name of a single song,but I 1 I was happy,”

41、Liz recalled.“2,when I got home I posted a Meta status stating,Day 1:Happiness is.those perfect car 3 where the radio just plays all the right songs.”As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307 4 days of finding joy,the Smile Project has grown into a widespread campaign with one simple 5:share joy.

42、Liz started writing down what made her happy each day.This 6 of writing daily joy has 7 many people across the globe to pause,reflect,and 8 one joy that may have brushed through their days.She 9 that it was difficult initially to stay true to the 10 of finding gratitude every day but found a 11 stre

43、ngth to believe that there is no day without 12.When she 13 Day 3,000,she wrote,“Its easy to feel that what we do is so small,but none of us will truly be able to grasp the deep 14 that our lives will have on one another.It doesnt have to be about money,just about making the 15 to make someones day.

44、”1.A.imagineB.rememberC.agreeD.predict2.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However3.A.ridesB.jobsC.shopsD.tests4.A.awkwardB.continuousC.passiveD.relative5.A.characterB.exampleC.chanceD.task6.A.practiceB.discussionC.differenceD.change7.A.urgedB.orderedC.inspiredD.begged8.A.walk aroundB.wind upC.cut dow

45、nD.look for9.A.deniesB.doubtsC.admitsD.guesses10.A.invitationB.commitmentC.discoveryD.pain11.A.curiousB.firmC.temporaryD.complex12.A.trustB.confidenceC.joyD.company13.A.countedB.choseC.leftD.reached14.A.influenceB.understandingC.pityD.faith15.A.moneyB.senseC.wayD.effort.语法填空In a diving competition,Q

46、uan Hongchan from China set the 10m platform final alight with three 10s.The perfect Quan,only 14 years old,1. (bare) made a ripple (涟漪) as she surged (涌动) ahead with a score of 466.20.Teammate Chen Yuxi won silver,more than 40 points back on 425.40,with Melissa Wu of Australia 2. (three) on 371.40.

47、But the final belonged to Quan,who was thrilled and amazed in equal measure 3. (take) an unforgettable diving gold.It was a fantastic performance from a young but 4. (excellence) diver who has only recently burst onto the scene but will surely provide some of the impressive images of the Games.5. he

48、ro of Tokyo and new Olympic champion was the star of the show 6. a thrilling afternoon at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.Quan spoke after the final about how she had felt in 7. was the most important competition of her life.Yet despite her tender age,it seems that she didnt feel any pre-finals anxiety.“I

49、 8. (be) a little nervous in the competition,but not very,just a little bit,” she said.Quan also shared how she 9. (celebrate) her win.She said,“I want to eat a lot of delicious food tonight!” And when 10. (ask) about her favorite food,she said she felt like eating latiao (a popular Chinese spicy sn

50、ack) the most.写作专项要规范(40 mins).应用文写作上周日你班组织了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.活动过程;3.个人感受。注意:词数80左右。An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley .读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The rain came down steady and hard.Jason Storie heard it but was not worried as he prepared for a day o

51、f caving with five friends in a remote spot 80 miles northwest of his home in Duncan,on Canadas Vancouver Island.It was 6 a.m.on December 5.As a newcomer to the sport,Jason had gone caving only four times.This would be his toughest outing yet:a cave called Cascade.It was dangerous enough that the en

52、trance was blocked by a locked metal door to keep the casual cavers out.About a mile long and 338 feet deep,Cascade was full of turns and barely passable.Jason was new among the group,with the least experience and,at 43,older by a decade or more.It was his friend Andrew Munoz,33,who introduced him t

53、o the sport.Unlike Jason,Andrew was an expert cavera former caving guide,actually.They hiked a bit before coming to the door,which sat in the groundyoud miss it if you werent looking for it.It was 10 a.m.With their way lighted by headlamps,they walked down a narrow passage studded with sharp rocks.T

54、he silence was broken by a drip,drip,drip from above.Soon the drip turned into a light but steady flow,and they were wading in water up to their ankles,and then to their shins.Two hours later,they approached one of the features that made the cave unique:a narrow passage not big enough to stand up in

55、 that led into a short,tight downhill.This had a name:Bastards Crawl.Four streams met here,and indeed,the water was flowing more quickly.The sound of the water had turned into a roar.When they finally neared the top of Bastards Crawl,there were barely four inches of air left between the water and th

56、e ceiling,not enough for them to keep their heads up to breathe.They came to the terrifying realization that they were in danger!注意:续写词数应为150左右。The water kept rising,and there was no hope of rescue. Slowly but steadily,the group made their way forward. 参考答案高考题型组合规范练1必修第一册Unit 1阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文

57、章介绍了中国古代的四个灌溉工程获得了世界的认可,并入选2018年世界灌溉工程遗产名录。这四个水利工程分别是四川成都的都江堰、湖北襄阳的长渠(白起渠)、广西桂林兴安县的灵渠、浙江龙游的姜席堰。1.A解析 细节理解题。 根据Dujiangyan部分“Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving dam-less irrigation system in the world.More than 2,000 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River

58、.Li Bing,a local official,studied the situation and designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system”中的“dam-less irrigation system”和“More than 2,000 years ago”可知,都江堰没有水坝,已经存在了2 000多年。2.A解析 细节理解题。根据Changqu Canal部分“It is 48 km long and was originally used to transport soldiers.”可知,Changqu Canal最初是用来运送士兵的,因此是

59、用于军事目的。3.B解析 细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan部分“The Dujiangyan irrigation system has created harmony between man,earth and water.It is the last remaining ecological project of its kind.”和Jiang-Xi Dam部分“It not only plays an important role in irrigation,but also responds to environmental governance” 可知,Dujiangyan和J

60、iang-Xi Dam两个水利工程对生态环境的和谐发展有影响。【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。美国Sayre学校16岁的学生Parker Stewart为了减少碳足迹,在学校的资助下联系太阳能电池板公司Synergy Home安装太阳能电池板,给学校的科学实验室供电。4.B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,通过该手机应用程序,他可以知道某个地方每天接收多少阳光;根据接收到的日照量,他发现他的学校大楼是接收太阳能的最佳位置。据此可知,通过手机应用程序,他为太阳能项目找到了完美的场地。5.A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Since Sayre provided the initia