高中英语必修三笔记

1、Unit 1mean v. 意思是，意味着+doing ；打算，意欲+to doadj. 吝啬的My new job means travelling a lot.I meant to tell you the truth but didn t get a chance.I didn t mean to hurt you.He is too mean to buy his wife a birthday gift.take place vi. 发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.of all kinds 各种各样的 of kind 类

2、的Questions of this kind are difficult to answer.starve v. （使）挨饿，饿死The animals were left to starve to death.She is starving herself to lose weight. starvation n.honour v. 尊敬，尊重n. 光荣，荣幸；令人感到光荣的人或事The president honoured us with a personal visit.They are going o fight for the honour of the country.be/fe

3、el honoured to do sth.感到荣幸I am very honoured to be included in the team.do sb. the honour of doing sth.使增光，赏光，给带来荣誉Will you do me the honour of becoming my wife?In honour of 纪念，为向表示敬意A dinner party will be held in honour of our guests.A monument will be put up in honour of those who died during Worl

4、d Warn .satisfy v. （使）满足，（使）满意Nothing satisfies him he is always complaining.satisfy one s curiosityharm v./Un. 损害The rumor harmed his image.This will do harm to your career.harmful adj.对有害的Smoking is harmful to your health.in memory of 作为对的纪念（+死人） in honour of作为对的纪念（+死人、活人）dress up 穿上盛装，穿上正式服装；装扮，乔

5、装打扮There is no need to dress up come as you are.arrival n. 到达，抵达We apologized for the late arrival of the train.Guests received the dinner on arrival at the hotel.gather v. 聚集，收拢，归拢s home.The whole family gathered together at Jacks home.award n. 奖，奖品，奖金，奖状win/receive/get an awardproduce Un. （农）产品pro

6、duct Cn. 产品admire v. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏，欣赏I have always been admiring your new car.I don t agree with her, but I admire her, for sticking to her principles. 15. day and nightI think of you day and night.turn upWe planned to meet at 7:00 but she never turned up.hold one s breathHold your breath and count to te

7、n.He held his breath when the results were announced.apologize v. 道歉 +to sb. for sth.We apologize for the late arriving.Go and apologize to her.apology n.make an apology to sb. for sth.drown v.Two children drowned after falling into the water.The fruit was drowned in cream.obvious adj.be obvious to

8、sb. that It is obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.marry sb.be married to sb.set off 出发+for.We set off for London just after ten o clock.remind v. 提醒，使想起You remind me of your father when you say that.Please remind me to phone Jack before I go.forgive v. 原谅I ll never forgive her

9、 for what she did.Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定的饮食；饮食限制A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important to our health. be/go on a dietThe doctor asked him to go on a diet to lose weight.I m on a diet.balance v. （使）保持平衡，（使）均衡，（使）平稳The dog balanced a ball on his nose.balanced adj. 均衡的，调和的frus

10、trate v. 使沮丧，使灰心，使受挫折I find it frustrating that I can t speak French.I m feeling rather frustrated in my present job.barbecue v. 烧烤n. 烤肉We had a barbecue on the beach.roast adj. 烤好的，烤制的v. 烤slim v. 减肥adj. 苗条的I don t want any cake, but I m trying to slim.curious adj. 好奇的I m curious about what happened

11、.We were curious to know where she had gone.curiosity n. 好奇心get away with做了而未被发觉，未受惩罚How did she get away with cheating?lie v. 说谎 -lied-lied ；躺，位于 -lay-lainn. 谎言lay v. 下蛋；放置 -laid-laidearn one s living=make one s living 谋生He earned his living as a reporter.glare v. 怒目而视+atShe didn t shout. She just

12、glared at me silently.spy on 暗中监视，窥探Have you been spying on me?limited adj. 有限的limit n. 限度，限制，限量，极限a speed limitThere is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.benefit n. 优势，益处vt.使受益，对有用vi.得益于 +from He couldn t see the benefit of arguing any longer.We should spend the money on something that will

13、 benefit everyone.Who can benefit from those changes?combine v. 组合，结合，联合，混合combine work with pleasureIs it possible to combine the two parties?cut down 减少的量，缩减We couldn t cut down our expense any more.only too 极为，非常I m only too pleased to be able to get home.consult v. 咨询，请教 +sb. about sth. ;与商议，商量

14、+with sb. about/on sth.Unit 3bring up 养育，抚养，教养；提出；呕吐She brought up 5 children.He was brought up by his aunt.Bring it up at the meeting.bring up the lunchset v.为设置背景(常用作被动)The novel is set in London is the 1960 s.bet n. 打赌，赌注make a bet 打赌win/lose a betWe have got a bet on who is going to arrive first

15、.wander v. 漫游，游荡，闲逛；走神，开小差We wandered back towards the car.She wandered aimlessly on the streets.Try not to let your mind wander.Don t wander off the subject keep to the point.permit v. 允许，准许permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth.We don t permit smoking in the hall.Visitors are not permitted to take

16、 photos.go ahead (with sth.) 开始做，着手干 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.The government is going to go ahead with its tax cutting plan.stare at盯着看，凝视，注视I stared blankly at the piece of paper in front of me.fault n.过错，过失，责任；缺陷，毛病，故障It was his fault that we were late.spot v. 发现，注意到，看见 Where did you spot hi

17、m? It was in the hotel where we lived.I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.passage n. 船费，旅费；航行，旅行Have a pleasant passage!work one s passage 在船上工作以抵船资account n. 账户v. 解释，说明，是的原因 +foraccount numberopen/close an accountHow do you account for the accident?seek v. 寻找，寻求 -sought-soughtThey sought shelt

18、er from the rain.We must seek for a solution to the problem.amount n. 数量，数额+of+Un.large amounts of moneytake a chance=take chances 碰碰运气，冒冒风险manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止He answered in a businesslike manner.have a friendly mannermanners n. 礼貌，规矩It s bad manners to eat like that.simply 确实，简直，非常，实在The view is

19、simply wonderful.That is simply not true.in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿得破旧The beggar is dressed in rags.indeed 其实，实际上；当然，真的，确实；真正地I don t mind. Indeed, i am pleased.It s indeed a beautiful bag.I m very sad indeed to hear of your father s death.as for 至于，关于You ll have a bed, as for him, he ll have to sleep on the fl

20、oor.bow n./v鞠躬He bowed to/before the queen.seat vt.使坐下I m seated.Please be seated.disappointedbe disappointed in/with sb. at/by sth.I m very disappointed by the result.Unit 4violent adj. 暴力的，强暴的；猛烈的，剧烈的，强烈的Children shouldn t be allowed to watch violent movies.a violent changea violent headachein tim

21、e 及时；最后，终于The ambulance got there just in time.He learnt to accept his step mother in time.cool down=cool off 变凉，冷却下来fundamental adj. 基础的，基本的+toHard-work is fundamental to success.presence n.在场，出席；存在，出现Your presence is requested at the meeting.dissolve v.（使）溶解Salt dissolves in water.Dissolve the sal

22、t in water.harmful n./adj. +toSmoking is harmful to your health.Smoking does harm to your health.multiply v. 乘；迅速增加，成倍增加multiply A by B multiply A and B together Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.2 multiplied by 6 is/makes/equals 12.remain v. 剩余，剩下；留待，尚待+to dolink v.仍然是After the big fire, ver

23、y little of my house remained.It remains to be seen whether they will like the gift.What happened to the amber room remains a mystery.spread v./n. 传播 -spread-spreadlessen v. （使）缩小，变小，变少The noise lessened as the plane got further away.His behaviour has lessened him in her eyes.cheer up （使）高兴起来，振作起来Ch

24、eer up! The news isn t too bad.He took her to the party to cheer her up.now （that） conj. 既然，由于Now that John has arrived, we can begin.get/have the hang of sth.熟悉某物的用法break out vi. （战争，恐慌，火灾等）突然发生，爆发Unit 5rather than 而不是I think I ll have a cold drink rather than a coffee.baggage/luggage Un. 行李Two pie

25、ces of luggage have gone missing.chat v. 闲谈，聊天My children spent hours chatting on the phone to their friends. What were you chatting about?scenery Un. （某地、某国总的外景或外貌）scene Cn. （ Scenery 的一部分，但还包括其中的人及其活动；也可指展现在眼前的情景）The scene after the earthquake was horrible.view Cn. （从某处看到的景色）The view from the top

26、of the tower was very wonderful.surround v. 围绕，环绕，包围，围住 surround sb./sth. with Tall trees surround the lake.The lake is surrounded by/with tall trees.They have surrounded the building with police.measure v. 测量，度量；有的长度、大小、分量 A ship s speed is measured in knots.This room measures 6 metres by 4.aboard

27、prep./adv.在上He is already aboard the plane.We finally went aboard.settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；定居下来过安定的生活I settled down with a book.When are you going to get married and settle down?manage to do=succeed in doing=be able to do成功地做with in prep. 不出（时间、距离、范围、限度） ；在之内You should receive a reply within 7 days.Is it within walking d