人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit1 People of Achievement单元检测卷1

1、单元综合测评（总分值：150分时间：120分钟）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the man going to do?A. Do a survey.B Answer some questions.C. Go to a class.Whafs the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

2、Shop assistant and customer.Mother and child.Boss and clerk.What has caused the problem?A A car accident.B. The bad weather.C. Too many vehicles.When should the woman be home on the weekend?A. At 9： 00 pm.B. At 9： 30 pm.C. At 10： 00 pm.5 . What will the man do?A. Let the woman use his car.B Drive th

3、e woman downtown.C. Go to visit his uncle in his car.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,越富有。对于我们来说，为未来存钱也是非常有必要的，因为我们要为未来的不 确定性做准备。24. What does the example of Warren Buffett illustrate?A The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.B Buy

4、ing expensive things is not a good habit.Saving money can bring us a lot of benefits.Controlling our expenses helps to increase our wealth.K答案R D K推理判断题。根据题干中WarrenBuffett可定位至原文第二段 One example is Warren Buffett.由前一句 They are successful at controlling their expenses in order to grow their wealth. “他们

5、成功控制开支以增加财富”可推知 Warren Buffett的例子说明了控制我们的开支有助于增加我们的财富。应选DD 25 . Why did Mark Zuckerberg hold his wedding in his backyard?A. He was not a generous man although he was rich.B He had to save money for his honeymoon with his wife.He was practicing the skill of saving money.He wanted to use extra money t

6、o expand his business.K答 案R D K推理判断题。根据题干中MarkZuckerberg可定位至原文第三 段。由 第三段 He uses extra money.and acquisitions.可推知 Mark Zuckerberg 之所 以为了省钱在后院中举办婚礼是因为这样做他可以用多余的资金拓展业务、做投 资和收购。应选D。What does the underlined part in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. Spending according to your habit.B Saving money for

7、 tomorrows uncertainty.C. Spending less than you can afford.D. Saving money for living better in the future.K 答 案）1 C K 词义猜想题。由第四段 And living below your means can give you plenty of room to save.可知living below your means（量入为出）可以让我们有足够 的储蓄空间。只有花的比我们能负担得起的少，才能有储蓄，所以C选项正确。 应选C。What benefits of saving m

8、oney are mentioned in the passage?It makes you feel at ease when an emergency happens.It helps you achieve a debtfree life early.It leads you to live a high-quality life.It allows you to quit the stressful work early.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedK答 案H B K细节理解题。由第四段Saving money for the future gives you pr

9、otection for unexpected circumstances,可知为未来存钱可以为意外情况提供 保护，即当紧急情况发生时可以让我们感到轻松一点，所以a正确。由第四段You can use your savings to pay off your mortgage （贷款）early.可知为未来存钱可以让我 们尽早还清贷款，即实现无债务生活，所以b正确。由第四段Also, people who are fond of saving money for the future can retire early.可知为未来存钱可以让我们 提前退休，即可以让我们尽早结束紧张的工作生活，所以

10、d正确。原文并未提到 为未来存钱可以提高生活质量，所以c排除。应选B。CIsnt it amazing that you never have to water your weeds or care fbr them and they still give you an unwanted crop?When I was a young boy, growing up in Santa Cruz, California, my grandfather showed me how to dig up this weed called Bermuda grass.lt was a terrible

11、thing and it would really spread if you didnt get it out by the roots.That was then.But more recently when my wife and I bought our first house about eight years ago, guess what I had to deal with? If you said weeds, you are correct.There was this certain patch of weeds that was similar to the Bermu

12、da grass.In other words, it was just as invasive （侵略性的）.After getting the inside of our home ready, it was time to work on the outside.On my hands and knees I attacked the weeds, getting each one out by the roots.Spring after spring， it was my ritual （例彳亍公事）.Just this spring I discovered that I had

13、gotten rid of one particular weed but another one was in full force.So again, I got down on my hands and knees and got to work, removing them from my yard.When I finished, my yard looked much better.What hidden message is this true story providing? Sometimes our lives can be similar to this.Yes, we

14、all have weeds in our lives.These weeds can be challenges or negative thoughts.When dealing with these weeds of life, the solution is to get to the roots of them, remove them one by one and eventually you will conquer this round.When another crop of weeds shows up, deal with them directly before the

15、y spread, because now that you know what to do with them, it will give you more courage and wisdom the next time a problem crops up.You could say we all need weeds in life to challenge us to grow.Once you know how to handle the weeds in your yard to make it beautiful, your life will be beautiful, to

16、o.K语篇解读力本文主要讲述的是我们生活中的“杂草”。What can we learn about the Bermuda grass?A. It needs to be watered regularly.B It only grows in California.It cannot be removed by the roots.It may spread over a large area.K答 案H D K细节理解题。由文章第二段中It was a terrible thingget it out by the roots. “它很可怕，如果你不把它连根拔掉，它就会扩散。”可知C项错

17、 误，D项正确。文章并未明确提出A项和B项，所以A、B错误。应选D。 29. The author mentions his experience in his new home to show that.A. he was too foolish to find the truthB sometimes weeds cant be gotten rid of at a timeC weeds play an important role in his lifeD. getting rid of weeds was one of his pleasuresK答 案】B K推理判断题。根据文章倒

18、数第二段中Justthisspringldiscovered that.my yard looked much better.可推断出，野草有时是不能一次除掉的，所以B 项正确。应选B。Facing another weed in his yard, the author.A. wanted to change his solutionB didn t know how to handle itC - took action quicklyD felt very frustratedK答 案X C K细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中So again, Igotdownonmy yard loo

19、ked much better. 知面对院子里的另一种杂草，作者迅速采取行动，所以 C项正确。应选C。What would be the best title for the text?A . A Childhood MemoryB . The Weeds in Our LivesRemove the Weeds in Your YardFind Beauty in Spring（答 案B K主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，作者通过讲述Bermuda grass进 而提出文章的主题“我们生活中的杂草”，并展开论述，所以B项正确。应选 Bo2DStanding in line for the late

20、st iPhone at the Apple store, queuing for tickets to the match or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier.Japanese car-maker Nissan claimed to have just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.The new system of self-driving chairs is designed to detect （发

21、现）when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically （自动地）move everyone else one step forward in line.The new invention is shown in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside.In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to

22、 stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table.Instead, the chairs， equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead， move along a path toward the front of the line.When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and then

23、 moves out of the line.Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and these chairs follow automatically. “The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissans autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year, “ Nissan said. It appeals to anyone

24、who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it rids people of the boredom and physical pain of standing in line, “ Nissan added.Although Tokyo has some 160，000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon.Chosen restaurants that meet the requirement will be able to show the chairs outside th

25、eir restaurants next year.Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.K语篇解读X本文是说明文，介绍了一种能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上的痛苦的新型创造装置自驱椅。When does the empty chair leav

26、e the line?A. It feels no person on it.B The queue is too long.C. The remaining chairs follow it.D. The camera on it doesnt work.K答案A K细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句可知，当排在队伍前面的人 被叫到时，这个人的椅子可以感觉到它是空的，这时这个空椅子就会离开队伍, 应选A项。UWhats Nissans attitude to the future of self-driving chairs?A. Negative.B- Optimistic.C. Doubtf

27、ul.D. Neutral.K答案R B K推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可知，Nissan认为自驱椅 对在拥挤的餐厅外排队数小时的人很有吸引力：它消除了人们排队时的无聊和身 体上的痛苦。由此可以推断出，Nissan对自驱椅的未来持乐观态度，应选B项。 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.B Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.Self-driving

28、 chairs will be used in all art galleries in Japan.Self-driving chairs havent been used widely in restaurants in Japan.K答案D K推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管东京约有16万家餐馆， 但排长队的现象并不少见。符合标准的餐厅明年将可以在餐厅外展示这种椅子。 由此可以推断出，自驱椅在日本的餐馆里还没有得到广泛应用，应选D项。I 35 . What is the best title for the passage?How to use self-driving chairsH

29、ow to queue on selfdriving chairsSelfdriving chairs to become popularSelfdriving chairs to make queuing less painfulK答案D K标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章介绍了一种 能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上的痛苦的新型创造装置自驱椅，应选 D项。H第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。As we all know, books are very important to

30、 us.They can provide us with many useful things. 36 However, how can you become a good reader ? Do you know what effective ways to read are? I suggest you should follow these tips.37 Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books. Whats more, you can fix your attention on the book in this

31、 quiet, comfortable place because you wont be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.Pick out reading materials that most interest you.Finding materials that interest you is the first important step in improving your reading, 38 If you have trouble understanding what the au

32、thors trying to say, you may not enjoy the book.If you are interested in a book, you will enjoy reading it again and again.39 If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later.Even you can write down some beau

33、tiful sentences.The more words you are exposed to，the more your vocabulary will grow.This will help you write a good composition. 40A. Know what your purpose is.B So reading books is necessary for us.Find the materials related to your study.Learning the basic writing skill requires hard work.You sho

34、uld find a book thats proper fbr you to read.Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing G刘览）.If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you neednt be too serious.K语篇解读U本文是说明文，主要介绍了成为一个好的读者的一些建议。B k本空应该承接上文，既然读书有好处，那么读书对我们而言是非常必 要的，应选B项。F K结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲到

35、图书馆读书。故F项符合语境。IE K本段的主旨句是Pick out reading materials that most interest you“。本空 可供选择的选项为C项和E项，C选项“找与你的学习相关的材料”，与下文 无法衔接。而E选项“你应该找一本适合你读的书”与上下文衔接自然，因此选 E项。UAK根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲了读书要有目的性，应选A项。UGK 本空应该和If you want to learn the language. .beautiful sentences”并列,讲的是读书的不同目的，应选G项。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每

36、题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。It has been several decades since Janelle Boston missed her chance to climb this specific mountain in Australia-but thanks to a simple Facebook comment, her childhood wish was finally 41The 55 year - old grandmother was originally supposed to cli

37、mb Mount Tyson in Tully, Queensland when she was a little girl, but the hike was 42 due to bad weather.For years, Boston planned to return to the mountain so she could fulfill her childhood wish.After she was 43 with multiple sclerosis （硬化症）in her 20s， however, the disease 44 her from completing the

38、 hike.Back in February, Boston saw a post on the Tully Community Cuppa and Chats Facebook group page about things people wished they had done in their life, but never got the chance to do, and she felt 45 to mention her dream of climbing Mount Tully.Though she may not have thought much of the commen

39、t, it certainly made a（n） 46 on Graham Sollitt, the group administrator 47 for the post. u After I read that, I was quite moved and I thought we had to try and do something about it, “ he told ABC News：、 48_ the idea: to ask the Tully Rugby League team for help.”The rugby team was more than happy to

40、 49 in meeting Bostons wish.Sollitt then asked his trainer if she would want to help.Not only did she 50 , but she recruited dozens of her clients to join them on their mission.On the day of the hike, 40 volunteers showed up to carry Boston to the top of the steep mountain.Each volunteer took 51 car

41、rying Boston throughout the five - hour hike-and she “smiled the whole way”.Tm so 52 to all those people, “ Bostons mother 53 told ABC. Some guy piggybacked（用肩扛）her up a certain part that was just too 54 for them to carry the chair.People like that who are so generous 55 so much recognition.K语篇解读X自从

42、詹妮尔波士顿错过攀登澳大利亚这座特殊山峰的机会以来， 已经过去了几十年，但多亏了她在Facebook上的一条简单评论，她儿时的愿望 终于实现了。A.receivedB. adoptedC. fulfilledD. convincedK答案工C（根据下文可知，多亏在Eaceboo火上的这条评论，波士顿最终实现了自己的童年愿望。应选C项。XA.removedB. forgottenC. recalledD. canceledK答 案I D K根据下文可知，多年来，波士顿一直计划重返这座山实现这个 童年愿望。由此可推知，当她还是个小女孩的时候，登上泰森山的计划因为天气 不好被取消了。应选D项。A.d

43、iagnosedB. accompaniedC. figuredD. interferedK答 案AK根据下文中的disease可知在她二十几岁时患病了。因此此处表示的是她被诊断出患有多发性硬化症。故A项正确。D. A.predictedB. preservedC. preventedD. protectedK答案X CK这一病症使她无法完成这次远足。preventfrom意为“阻止；阻碍 o3A.movedB. surprisedC. inspiredD. shockedK答案C K受到这篇帖子的鼓舞(inspired),于是她说起了自己的登山梦想。1A.impressionB mentC.

44、 opinionD.remarkK答 案HAImake an impression on 给留下印象。A.suitableB.reliableC. responsibleD. convenientK 答案 IC K be responsible for “对负责”。U. A.came up withB. came outC. came acrossD. came about(答案X AK格雷厄姆索利特被她的评论内容所触动，根据空格处下文的to ask the.for help可知，他想到了 一个主意为她做点什么。come up with “想到； 提出“。力A.investB. believe

45、C- assistD. persistK答案I C K这个橄榄球球队非常乐意帮助实现波士顿的愿望。assist in doing 协助做”。A.agreeB. regretC. recommendD. refuseK答案 A K由下文可知，格雷厄姆索利特的健身教练招募了数十名客户 加入他们的任务。由此可推知，格雷厄姆索利特的健身教练同意帮助。应选A 项。U A.risksB.prideC. courageD.turnsK答 案H D take turns doing sth轮流做某事。A.sensitiveB.concernedC. faithfulD. gratefulK答案D K一群陌生人

46、为实现波士顿的童年愿望付出了很大的努力，由此 可推知，她的母亲对抬着她登山的这些人很感激。应选D项。UA.fortunatelyB. tearfullyC. sadlyD. cautiouslyK答案力B K从波士顿的母亲的角度出发，她被这群陌生人为帮助她的女儿 实现愿望所付出的努力感动到热泪盈眶。故tearfully最符合语境。D54. A.slow54. A.slow54. A.slowB artificialC. steepD. special54. A.slowK答 案H C K由上文.the steep mountain.可知，这座山有些地方太陡了他们只能背着她。应选C项。HB sa

47、veD. enjoyA.deserveC B saveD. enjoyK答案A 像这样慷慨地给予别人帮助的人值得(deserve)如此多的肯定。1 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas female volleyball team gained the Touching China 2019 award, a national prize recognizing those 56.took part in events that touched people nationwide. There are 21

48、 nominees in total, also including Ye Peijian, chief commander and chief designer of Chang9e 1 and fire fighters in the Sichuan fire.每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Which of the following will the man not buy for the woman?A. Cucumbers.B. Pork.C. Peaches.When does the conversation

49、 probably take place?A In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the night.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What do we know about the food the man ate for lunch?A. It was too salty.B It was too peppery.C It was raw.Where is the man now most probably?A. At home.B. At his mothers.C. In the hospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。How

50、many persons were there in Mikes car when the accident happened?A. Two.B. Three.C Four.Why did the traffic accident happen?A. The weather was terrible.B Mike was driving too fast.C. A young man drank and drove.Who was hurt most seriously?A. Mike.B. M汰es son.C. The young man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。China wo

51、n the 2019 FIVB Womens World Cup in Osaka, J叩an in September 2019, winning the title and delivering a perfect 11 0 record 57.(short) before the countrys National Day.The Touching China 2019 selection commission gave the following comments 58.(base) on the teams performance：“In the 80s of the last ce

52、ntury, Chinas female volleyball realized five championship titles with 59. (they) fighting spirit, setting up role models for the Chinese people.In the past three decades, the charisma of Chinas female volleyball team has only been strengthened with their fans 60.(spread) all over the country and th

53、eir spirits transcending over 61.(generation).At the dawn of the 2019 Chinas National Day, China crowned the 2019 World Cup with a perfect 11 一 O.This is also the tenth world championship Chinas female volleyball team claimed, across volleyballs three major competitions.The achievement they made 62.

54、(be) a representation of their hard work and serves as a witness 63.the rising China.”Chinas female volleyball team 64.(award) the Touching China award four times before ：In 2003， the then head coach Chen Zhonghe led China to the World Championship. At the 2004 Athens Olympics Games, China beat Russ

55、ia and won the gold medal.In 2015, head coach Lang Ping led China team back to the world top league, reestablishing the country as a volleyball powerhouse 65.the global stage. In 2016, China won the 2016 Rio Olympics , beating Serbia 3 : 1.K语篇解读D中国女排荣获“2019感动中国年度人物”。本文介绍了中国女排的成就。whoK考查定语从句。先行词是those

56、,指人，故使用who。1shortly K考直副词。shortly before 前不久；在之前不久” Jbased K考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语。Rtheir K考查代词。本空应使用形容词性物主代词。spreading K考查非谓语动词作宾补。with+宾语+ doing的复合结构作状 语。ngenerationsK考查名词复数，over generations 数代(人)。1isK考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。此空是谓语动词应用一般现在时，主语是“The achievement”,应使用单数谓语动词iso3to K考查介词。使用to the rising China作定语。Uhas be

57、en awarded K考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。on K考查介词。on the global stage ”在世界的舞台上“ 第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)2018年3月14日，享有国际声誉的伟大科学家斯蒂芬霍金(Stephen Hawking) 逝世。请根据以下提示对他进行简要介绍，词数80左右。.他于1942年1月8日出生在英国，从小就对科学感兴趣；.他毕业于牛津大学(University of Oxford),在佥 ij 桥大学(University of Cambridge) 获得博士学位并留校做教学研究工作；.他有很多著作，其中包括时间简史(A

58、Brief History of Time),果壳中的宇 宙(The Universe in a Nutshell),大设计(The Grand Design)；.他曾三次来访中国并做了科学报告和演讲；.他是一位优秀的人，他的勇气、才华和幽默鼓舞了全世界人民。K参考范文Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest scientists with international fame.He was born on January 8, 1942 in the UK and died on March 14, 2018.Stephen Hawking showed

59、great interest in science as a child.He graduated from the University of Oxford, and got his doctors degree in the University of Cambridge, where he worked as a professor and did some research, making great achievements.He published many books, among which A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a

60、Nutshell and The Grand Design are very famous.He ever visited China for three times and gave science reports and speeches in different cities.Stephen Hawking is an outstanding man, whose courage, talent and humour inspire the people all over the world.第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文