吉林省吉林市长春汽车经济开发区第六中学2021-2022学年高三最后一模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of2The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught3Citizens are _ to exercise their rights

3、, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty4Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned5-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_withou

4、t experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course6-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry7Not e

5、ven when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I8My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do9The rising house pric

6、e and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation10Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished11Roger trained hard for th

7、e tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out12How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut13I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bw

8、ould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding14Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which15-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worse

9、Dno worse16 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not17 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have don

10、eCwould doDcan have done18Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through19When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages th

11、rough a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises20I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dont put it off, do it now!Why do we spend s

12、o much time not doing the work we should do, or putting off small jobs that have piled up to create a big problem? Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until its too late to do anything else.“We

13、 often put things off although we know it will make life more stressful,” says Dr. Steel, an authority on the science of motivation. “If these tasks were fun, wed just do them now. We put off what is difficult or unpleasant, such as the paperwork that needs doing before leaving the office or cleanin

14、g the bits of your home that people cant see. But the fact is, the less people procrastinate, the more money they have, the better relationships they have, and the healthier they are.” This is obvious when you look at the couples who dont argue about whether anyone has cleaned the kitchen, and the p

15、eople who simply go for a run instead of endlessly rescheduling it in their heads.Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. “Weve evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world,” Dr. Steel adds. “We are not set

16、up to appreciate long-term rewards, whether its the benefit of a four-year degree, doing exercise or dieting. We usually feel the cost now and the reward comes much later.” According to Dr. Steel, we have two decision-making systems. They are the limbic, which is responsible for the short term, and

17、the prefrontal cortex, which deals with the future. We bounce between long-term goals and short-term temptations, so we need goals that will translate our plans for the limbic system.Lets take the example of students writing essays. They should set themselves targets and word counts per day. These a

18、re thus turned from seemingly endless tasks into something concrete with measured progress. Dr. Steel recommends such techniques, or “pre-commitments”, adding that leaving you a month before the “deadline” makes it more likely a task will be completed. The benefit is that youll avoid the embarrassme

19、nt of not following up on something people are expecting you to dotelling everyone you are going to take up jogging makes you more likely to do so.Overcoming procrastination finally comes down to planning, which, if youre not careful, becomes procrastination in itself. But it is worth making sure yo

20、u have everything in place. “Successful people dont pretend they dont procrastinate,” Dr. Steel says. “People who pretend they have willpower are less successful.” Instead, plan for procrastination: make your work environment a temple of productivity by cutting out what stops you paying your attenti

21、on, so you can really focus on moving forward.1、What does the author say about procrastination in Paragraph 1?AIt is something many people cant help.BIt is an excuse people often use in public.CIt is caused by the technology in peoples life.DIt is more common when people have small jobs to do.2、In p

22、aragraph 3, Dr. Steel believes that people who procrastinate should _.Aattempt to overcome their natural tendenciesBtake the advice of others in the same situationCbe aware that their problem is relatively smallDfind out more about the way they make decisions3、Why does Dr. Steel recommend making “pr

23、e-commitments” in Paragraph 4?AThey are an alternative to impossible goals.BThey make challenges feel more manageable.CThey are an effective way of impressing others.DThey allow people to achieve their aims sooner.4、What does the author do by saying the underlined sentence?AEncourage the reader to d

24、evelop plans effectively.BAdvise the reader to deal with complex tasks quickly.CWarn the reader against spending too long getting organized.DRemind the reader to take the time to focus properly on a task.22（8分）Its the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll behav

25、e in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus

26、, and theyd all start crying on the lost dreams.But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicat

27、e that after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thats the first “S” word that parents have to deal withits not sex. Its Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. “Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and

28、be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying ,saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so

29、if we all remember, then theres some significance or we would have forgotten it. And its better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away wit

30、h them, Santa knew. Still, Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You cant, say, in January, play the Santa card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away.1、According to the first paragraph, parents should_.Atelling the kids that Santa does not existBlie to their children on the problem of

31、Santa ClausCnot tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsDtell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates2、Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?AHe tells a lie that he believes in Santa.BHe says Santa does exist in this world.CHe expects

32、 gentle talks from his friends.DHe gives to others and acts as Santa does.3、The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to_.Aplay cards with children happilyBtalk the kids out of doing something badCclarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayDlet the children figure the

33、problem out by themselves4、The authors intention in writing this text is to_.Aintroduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsBprevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesChelp children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notDinstruct parents how to explain the exis

34、tence of Santa Claus to kids23（8分）Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain

35、 of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College

36、 of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings.“Aging speed can be controlled

37、 by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells.” He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothal

38、amus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells.The researchers say the results show t

39、hat the treatment slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have long

40、er lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say their studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to ne

41、w ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.1、Why does the author mention the “fountain of youth” in the first paragraph?ATo explain what the “fountain of youth” is.BTo introduce the hypothalamus.CTo show how to find the “fountain of youth”.DTo help people find

42、the “fountain of youth”.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe brain. BThe aging process.CHypothalamus. DThe stem cell3、What do we know about the study done by Cai?AThey have found a way to turn back the aging process.BThe brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we

43、 process food.CThe decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.DThe finding has been applied to human beings.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AThe Fountain of YouthBA New Discovery about AgingCThe Ways of Slowing Down AgingDHypothalamusthe Fountain of Youth24（8

44、分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a t

45、hicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Sci

46、entists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has

47、 instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is po

48、ssible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where

49、 did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo f

50、ind whether the seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from th

51、e craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChina will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will becom

52、e the first country in exploring space.25（10分）Customer ServiceOur client(委托人), located in Elmhurst, wants to look for an experienced customer service individual.You will be doing order entry, quotations and customer service. Excellent benefits upon hire.Requirements: 2-4 years Customer Service Exper

53、ience Enough knowledge to use a computer College degree a plusEmail: Klmhurst or call 2815 1005 for further information.Administrative AssistantWe want to add experienced Administrative Assistants to our team to represent Stivers at client companies on temporary assignments. We need someone who can

54、perform a variety of administrative functions: schedule appointments, give information to callers, write reports, handle multiple projects, etc.Requirements ： A high school diploma with at least 5 years of experience in the field or in a related area Familiar with a variety of the fields concepts, p

55、ractices, and procedures Perform a variety of complicated tasks Must be familiar with using MS Excel dailyPlease send your application to Recruitment.Video EditorWe are looking for a superb, intelligent video editor. Our YouTube channel has a worldwide fan base and our video content is growing fast,

56、 so we need someone who can join the team, edit videos, and brainstorm ideas.Requirements: Bachelors degree in computer science Knowledge of Avid media management a plus Ability to work efficiently in a fast-paced environment to meet tight deadlinesIf you are interested, please send an email to Ivyt

57、ang.Sales ManagerWe are currently seeking a Sales Manager to join our team in Sioux City, IAWe are looking for energetic, service-minded individuals, who are financially ambitious, and enjoy helping others to provide our clients with motivation and support in a positive and professional work environ

58、ment.Requirements: Ability to develop new and effective methods of increasing sales in a competitive environment Excellent customer service, sales and communication skills 2+ years of direct sales management experienceSubmit your resume to Careers-stonemor.1、If you want to work in Stivers, you shoul

59、d send your application to .ARecruitment BCareers-stonemorCELmhursttoppersonaL.com DIvytangaoL.com2、Who would be more suitable for the position of Sales Manager?AOne with the ability to edit various videos.BOne with a bachelors degree in computer science.COne with knowledge of Avid media management.

60、DOne with excellent sales and communication skills.3、A person with zero job experience may land a job in .ACustomer Service BAdministrative AssistantCVideo Editor DSales Manager4、Where does this text probably come from?AA textbook. BA news report.CA job website. DA travel advertisement.第三部分 语言知识运用（共