黑龙江大庆市第三十五中学2022年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone numbe

2、r is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which2After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done3Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with i

3、t.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to4The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious5 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly

4、 had I found DNo sooner did I find6Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite7If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved8My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking i

5、nformation about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding9The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible10Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my m

6、idterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied11-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off12This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticu

7、lar13_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing14Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked15_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to foll

8、ow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was16Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won17The new

9、 supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed18If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit19When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advic

10、e before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which20The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Weighing to

11、o much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. Past studies have shown a link between sleepin

12、g less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining which came first,the chicken or the egg, says Julie CLumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to

13、weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the

14、parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or gender.It also didnt matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these

15、groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a lot moreor less than others.For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower ri

16、sk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.1、What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?AScientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.BThere is always something diffi

17、cult to understand through theoryCThe causeeffect relationship between weight and sleep isnt clear.DA persons weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.2、What did the interview find out?A9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.BThe more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be

18、.CSixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.DOnes race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.3、How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures BBy comparing different opinionsCBy providing examples DBy conducting a survey4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AThe

19、 benefits of enough sleep for childrenBSleeping less increases the risk of obesityCWhich comes first,little sleep or obesityDHow many hours of sleep do children need?22（8分）For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America

20、 means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom generation, a longer life span means that the nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995.The change poses profound ques

21、tions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schn

22、eider of the University of Southern Californias (USC) School of Gerontology（老年学）.Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 mi

23、llion strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USCShe began college as a

24、 biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”1、With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _.Afrom the adoption of the “elder law”

25、Bfrom presenting their professional services to the elderlyCby enriching their professional knowledgeDby winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests.2、Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?ARetirees who are business-minded.BThe volunteer workers in re

26、tirement homes.Ccollege graduates with an MBA or law degree.DProfessionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.3、Why can businessmen gain profit in the emerging elder market?ARetirees are more generous in spending money.BThey can employ more gerontologists.CThe elderly possess an enormous purchasin

27、g power.DThere are more elderly people working than before.23（8分） While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to t

28、ake the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the A

29、rchitecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many vi

30、sitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniqu

31、es to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a

32、 new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think trad

33、ition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about trad

34、itions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1、What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CIts uniq

35、ue style.DIts diverse functions.2、What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.3、What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world.BPreserv

36、e them at museums.CTeach them in universities.DRecreate them in practice.24（8分）It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need

37、 to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who

38、later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon(变色龙)skille

39、d at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定义) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the

40、 lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support

41、. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.1、How does the author comment on the four childre

42、n in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterly. BAngrily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work. BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request. DIn practice for effectiveness.3、What does the underlined word “i

43、t” in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care for the old. BTo help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about

44、the siblings.25（10分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and require

45、s some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar

46、cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each

47、cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individuall

48、y. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity

49、to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessa

50、ry.CIt is common. DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?ATo pr

51、oduce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.BA functional solar panel can give power to

52、 your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A true apology is more than just an admission of a mistake. It is

53、the 1 that something you have said or done has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about the relationship to want it 2 .Its never easy to admit you are in the 3 . Being human, we all 4 to know the art of apologizing. Look back with 5 and think how often youve judged cruelly, said unkind

54、things, or pushed yourself ahead at the 6 of a friend. Then count the moments when you showed clearly and truly that you were 7 . A bit frightening, isnt it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when 8 a small wrong has been done, some mysterious moral feeling is 9 ; and it stays ou

55、t of balance until the fault is admitted and regret 10 .I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb, 11 me about a man who came to him with a variety of 12 : headaches, restlessness and stomach sickness. No 13 cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats 14 you, I

56、cant help you.”After he 15 for some time, the man admitted that, as executor (遗嘱执行人) of his fathers will, he had been 16 his brother, who lived overseas, of what their father had left him. Then and there the wise old doctor made him write to his brother asking for 17 and enclosing (附入) a cheque as t

57、he first 18 in repayment. He then went with him to the mail box in the passage. As the 19 disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said. “I think Im 20 .” And he was.1、AassessmentBbeliefCcriterionDrecognition2、ArestoredBformedCreservedDabandoned3、AdistanceBwayCdarkDwrong4、ArememberBdem

58、andCneedDlearn5、AdelightBhonestyCsorrowDrelief6、AmercyBinvitationCsightDexpense7、AcarelessBfoolishCsorryDthankful8、AstillBratherChardlyDeven9、AcontrolledBdisturbedCignoredDprotected10、AexposedBevaluatedCexpressedDexchanged11、AquestioningBconsultingCtellingDreminding12、AtroublesBfeelingsCthoughtsDque

59、stions13、AspiritualBphysicalClikelyDcommon14、AworryingBinspiringCdisappointingDembarrassing15、AwanderedBhesitatedCobservedDprayed16、AwarningBcheatingCsuspectingDaccusing17、AapologyBblameCexcuseDforgiveness18、AstepBtrendCsuccessDrise19、AboxBpassageCletterDcheque20、AcuredBreleasedCinvolvedDrefreshed第二

60、节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It is 2 years 1 we had a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she does not work as well as she used to. He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several 2