贵州省瓮安第二中学2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why does he wear a r

2、aincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish2The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcoul

3、d have been3Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat4The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible5The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism

4、 and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege6He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy7If _ in the elevator, please press the

5、 emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped8If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed9 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of Ameri

6、ca.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat10Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing11According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare12I have no doubt t

7、hat he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat13Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.14_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AW

8、homeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever15Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been16Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered17Many peo

9、ple fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent18In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy19 May I speak to Mr. S

10、mith？ I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable20 Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Fifty years ago I h

11、ad a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the gras

12、s edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a

13、warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “N

14、o way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this a

15、nd came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on the road.DHe noticed so

16、mething in front of him.2、What happened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、Wha

17、t is the passage mainly intended to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.22（8分）In addition to being a financi

18、al success, Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas of all that is true and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless. Every night, eac

19、h street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape (刮，擦) up chewing gum that has been dropped by visitors. (Visitors to the park are called “guests” never “customers”) Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up signs

20、 asking his “guests” not to step on them. All of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably to the attraction of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty percent of the people who enter Disneylands gates have been there before.The parks general design contributes to th

21、e visitors pleasure. There are plenty of shade trees, much grass, and lots of cool water in ponds and lakes and riversall man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. Another section (Tomorr

22、ow land) shows the world of the future. A third, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of exploration. Still another, Fantasyland, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney films. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is possible, in a singl

23、e day, to visit in imagination every continent and almost every historical period. There is something for every group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thrill east-coast visitor

24、s as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street, Magic Kingdom, and other unforgettable attractions.1、From the 1st paragraph we learn that .ADisneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsBmany peoples visiting

25、 Disneyland again shows that its a nonprofitable placeCDisneyland is mainly the realization of the values of its founderDDisneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2、Visitors to Disneyland .Athrow rubbish at random Bcan step on the plantsCare mostly self-centered Dnever care about its e

26、fforts3、If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may first visit .AAmerican Main Street BFantasylandCAdventure land DFrontier land4、Walt Disney World .Ais another name for Disneyland Bhas two attractive sectionsCis as attractive as Disneyland Dis de

27、signed for east-coast visitors only23（8分）Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and 16 years later, were just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever. You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watsons pe

28、rfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, shes never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route. In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible. She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way. I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things. It prob

29、ably wasnt advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger. And it probably wasnt wise to share a bathroom with eight oilier people in a dormitory. Looking back, I think that was crazy.”She added, “I was very well-educated. My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I

30、 worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me. And I did, and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say shed be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two. In the last few

31、years, Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model arid UN Women Goodwill Ambassador. In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention t

32、hey deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe. “Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess. Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”1、After Emma Watson became an actress, she .Afollowed most of the Hollywood child rou

33、teBhad a preference for a normal lifeCbecame rebellious in a funny wayDwent to a good college instead2、What does the author mean by “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para 4?AEmma has earned more titles.BEmma wears a cap with feathers.CEmma is expert at designing caps.DEmma has been more a

34、bsorbed in her job.3、What can be the best title for the text?AEmma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress.BEmma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior.CThe Way to Be a Delicate Princess.DThe Way to Be a Good Performer.4、Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical. BObjective.CCautious. DAppreciative,24（8

35、分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Sc

36、ientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without e

37、xercising. The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家)at theUniversity of California, Irvine. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic baske

38、t. Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, y

39、oga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be used by older adults who mig

40、ht have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily, said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all

41、 people.BJust a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.COlder people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.DAU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?AThe lime to solve the que

42、stions was too limited.BThe questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.CThe items to be distinguished were extremely similar.DThe people in the experiment were disabled.3、What s the purpose of the text?ATo solve a problem.BTo give practical advice.CTo present a research result.DTo tell a

43、n interesting sotry4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdvantages of Exercising RegularlyBExercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and OldCExercise Can Imp rove Older People s Cognitive PowerDTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory25（10分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious

44、 young minds. Many of the topics we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists wo

45、rk to unearth important finds. World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stimulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through t

46、o writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are als

47、o short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of today

48、s throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.Subs

49、criptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent been shi

50、pped yet.1、According to the passage, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine provide?APhotos of talented artists.BStories created by childre

51、n.CSuggestions on readers problems.DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBcosts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten children

52、Dcan be cancelled before shipping第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Madison Williams, aged 13, was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying 1 , “A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池）, and no o

53、ne can 2 him.”They ran to the neighbors yard, where they found the boys desperate mother and other people 3 a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a 4 . The boy, only 2, had slipped in.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She was the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without 7 , s

54、he got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her 8 out in front of her, 9 told the adults, “Lower me in.”Leigh and the others 10 her waist and legs. She moved her arms and shoulders from side to side until she got through the 11 . Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was sick. She used her ha

55、nds to 12 the boy in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist 13 a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her 14 , Madison continued. Minutes ticked by before she 15 grasped his foot.Then, ten minutes after Madison had 16 the tank, she and the boy were 17 . But the boy wa

56、snt out of 18 . He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasnt 19 . An adult gave him several hard hits on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was 20 . Madisons action made her a hero.1、Aimpatiently Bbravely Canxiously Dcalmly2、Areach Bsee Crecognize Dhear3、Acov

57、ering Brepairing Cdigging Dsurrounding4、Abowl Bplate Cbasketball Dtap5、Aaccepted Bsurveyed Cremembered Ddrew6、Afit Bbreak Cwalk Dlook7、Aeffort Bhelp Cdoubt Dhesitation8、Aarms Bfeet Cclothes Dglasses9、Astill Beven Cand Dso10、Alowered Bheld Cpushed Dpressed11、Awater Bopening Cpassage Dgate12、Aexam Bgr

58、eet Cshake Dfeel13、Aagainst Bwith Con Dtowards14、Alife Btime Cinjury Ddirection15、Acarefully Bfinally Cagain Djust16、Asearched Btouched Centered Dobserved17、Alifted out Bstepped forward Cmoved on Dcame away18、Abalance Border Ccontrol Dtrouble19、Atalking Bsleeping Cbreathing Dsmiling20、Asad BOK Chung

59、ry Ddifferent第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the 1 (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.In the study,

60、every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students 2 were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, 3 number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a 4 (big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considerin