贵州省麻江县一中2022年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored

2、BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted2Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere3 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time4The artist i

3、s said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated5Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome6Police have

4、 found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat7I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen8To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to

5、be breaking9In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition10Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away11The littl

6、e girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up12- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.13It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father

7、 _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which14Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated15The Party could have stated _ their policy was

8、 on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat16Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise17Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Jo

9、hns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held18 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off19 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them kno

10、w they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done20Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）There ar

11、e an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece;just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it w

12、as a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous land

13、marks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic st

14、ructure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a firsthand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of

15、it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes

16、.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1、What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?AThey did business. BThey toured around.CThey visited museums. DThey prayed for blessings.2、Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?A

17、Electrical engineers. BBuilding designers.COrdinary visitors. DReligious people.3、How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?ABy approaching it. BBy looking in the distance.CBy taking a birds-eye view. DBy seeing through a taxi window.4、In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus diff

18、erent from the others?AIt has great historical value. BIt has ties to common people.CIt is famous for its architecture. DIt still serves its original purpose.22（8分）New York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line

19、 Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place

20、here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk

21、 through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a

22、longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，Ford Foundation，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York C

23、itys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Pa

24、rk，reliving more than 200 years of history.1、Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?ATo know about American immigration history.BTo explore the surroundings of the island.CTo get a whole view of New York City.DTo observe Statue of Liberty closely.2、Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?

25、AAn experienced guide.BAn architectural expert.CA professional photographer.DA longtime New York resident.3、Which tour takes the longest time?ACentral Park Walking Tour.BGreenwich Village Walking Tour.CNew York City Architecture Walking Tour.DStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4、What ca

26、n tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?ATake unforgettable pictures.BCome across Bob Dylan.CVisit New York Public Library.DLearn about famous artists.23（8分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice thats cracking in Antarctica, which is of the si

27、ze of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it. The big rift (裂缝) is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. “A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice,” says Adr

28、ian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region. Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen BAs the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems t

29、o have happened on its own, for different reasons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack started growing quickly. Why?“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and t

30、hats why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind (连接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how

31、important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant section breaks off, it wont make a difference. Others disagree.“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves are already floating, so if they fall apart it

32、 does not immediately affect sea levels. Its what they hold back -water from all the inland glaciers that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,” says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.1、Larsen Cs two nei

33、ghbors disappeared mainly because of _.Aclimate changeBhuman behaviorCthe crack in Larsen CDsome unknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special?ABecause it still exists.BBecause it has many cracks.CBecause one of its cracks is growing rapidly.DBecause it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one is

34、 true of soft ice?AIt is easy to cut through.BIts forming is still a mystery.CIt can prevent cracking to a degree.DIt exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?AHe is very curious.BHe is unconcerned.CHe is pretty optimistic.DHe is cautiously

35、worried.24（8分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than

36、7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, ex

37、cept Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security r

38、easons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and man

39、y more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can v

40、isitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.25（10分） Maths and Music An excellent way to kill a con

41、versation is to say you are a mathematician Tell others you are also a musician， however， and they will be hooked Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity， there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe inIm partly

42、referring here to the Mozart effect， where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent， including at maths， than other children It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort B

43、ut the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest If you want your brain to work better， you clearly have to put in hard work As for learning to play the piano， it also takes effortSurely a connection is quite reasonable Both maths and music de

44、al with abstract structures， so if you become good at one， then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other If this is correct， it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability It would be more like the connection between abilities at

45、football and tennis To become better at one， you need to improve your fitness and coordination （协调） That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the otherAbstract structures dont exist only in maths and music If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like

46、grammar Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic （语言的） ability Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical， so it wouldnt be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be e

47、njoyed even by people who know little about it As such， it seems different from maths， so there wouldnt be any connection between the twoLets see how we solve problems of the A is to B as C is to D kind These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths Consider t

48、he opening of Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲） The second phrase （小节） is a clear answer to the first The listener thinks： The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦）； what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？ Music is full o

49、f puzzles like this If you are good at them， expectations will constantly be set up in your mind The best moments surprise you by being unexpected， but we need the expectations in the first place1、What does the author say about Mozart effect？ _AThe goal of it was not carefully thought aboutBThe find

50、ings from it gave people wrong informationCThe interest people showed in it was unexpectedDThe way it was carried out proved to be ineffective2、The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that _ Afootball and tennis are played in a similar wayBcertain skills may be developed throu

51、gh practiceCmusic and maths have something in commonDabstract structures bring benefits to various fields3、We can infer from Paragraph 4that _ Alanguage seems more like maths than music doesBlanguage is less appealing to learnersCmathematicians are good at music learningDthe structure of language is

52、 easier to learn than that of music4、What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph？ _AHow music differs from mathsBWhy musicians possess mathematical abilitiesCWhy Mozart is so highly considered by mathematiciansDHow abstract thinking applies to both music and maths第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每

53、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and T

54、im work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a

55、 crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother. 11 , the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successful

56、ly developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many o

57、ther species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for grante

58、d that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1、AgrowingBmigratingCcompetingDdisappearing2、AbanBsaveCsplitDremove3、AabortionBrecreationCreproductionDadministration4、AcareBeyeCmindDstory5、AfoundBchosenCraisedDseized6、AbonusBconsequenceCvictoryDsacrifice7、AneverBal

59、waysCunluckilyDcheerfully8、AlikedBrefusedCdecidedDhesitated9、AgiftBskillCconcernDreputation10、AillegalBinspiringCimportantDimpossible11、AThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead12、AcombinationBcollectionCstrategyDsystem13、AforcedBforbadeCtaughtDenabled14、AdefeatedBgratefulCassuredDtolerant15、AlistBriseCag

60、endaDdecline16、AIn contrastBAfter allCBy the wayDOn the contrary17、AleaveBbridgeCopenDidentify18、AcourseBexcuseCanswerDreward19、AbrainsBbehaviorsCservicesDprojects20、AguideBtreatCexampleDcompanion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A test of values learnedMy girlfriend and I wer