湖南平江二中2022年高考英语一模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive2Your argument is .I will not let you pass.

2、-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain3Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich4The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with5_ you consider that the

3、airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough6Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting7If it _ earlier, the printing machine would

4、 not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired8We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony9If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould10Though a farmer, Zhu

5、zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone11Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped12-Has John ever broken his

6、 promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did13There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhich

7、Dwhen14Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take15Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat16What did you say you were reluctant to ri

8、sk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed17My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take18Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSom

9、ehowDTherefore19Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on20Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is a

10、nything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta

11、 Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearb

12、y wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Mi

13、chelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 a

14、cres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving

15、 Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway o

16、r multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?ATo escape from extreme weather. BTo experience out-of-town sights.CTo beat winter blues. DTo treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?

17、AIt suffered from Irma and Maria. BIts a huge and quiet island.CPeople can admire fish off shore. DPeople can charge phones using wireless connections605、Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?ALos Cabos, Mexico. BPetit St Vincent, the Grenadines.CCosta Rica. DThe Exumas, Bahamas.22

18、（8分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift,

19、next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with

20、wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75-

21、year history.But Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by wo

22、rking hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. One big theme in our film of, What does it mean to be African? Kendrick in his

23、music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.1、Wh

24、at is Lamars album Damn about?AAfrican-Americans history and culture.BHardships of the African-American artists.CThe ways the US government deal with racial problems.DThe lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.2、Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?AHe is the first film-maker to w

25、in the prize.BIt is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the first black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?ALamar drew inspiration from his own experience.BLamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.CBl

26、ack Panther is well known because of Lamar s music.DLamars music matches the theme of Black Panther well.23（8分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So

27、why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) ,

28、 but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume i

29、n far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable con

30、sumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products

31、 apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large

32、environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ATo applaud the 1992 EU rule.BTo bring up the topic

33、of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare their energy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AThe importance of saving energy.BThe debate about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe problem caused by appliances of l

34、ow efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACompulsory.BEffective.CDifferent.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?AThey will increase the profits of low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guide consumers to buy healthier

35、food.DThey can expose consumers to more products24（8分）Five weeks ago I had total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术). In Canada, we have a great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She refe

36、rred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragg

37、ed myself out of the surgeons office.Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldnt wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and ca-rin

38、g), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to meI would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at t

39、he shop was 75. They were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, Id casually be asked, What do you do? Then ld tell them, Well, lm getting my hip replacedin 18 months. Its going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff

40、got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And Im not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when

41、I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.1、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AShe felt rather disappointed.BShe couldnt walk because of the pain.CShe was too scared to have the surgery.DShe didnt believe what the surgeon said.2、Why did the writer decide to be a volunte

42、er?ATo donate blood to the hospital.BTo get her new hip free of charge.CTo receive some tiny gifts from others.DTo approach the doctor for early surgery.3、What did the author think of her cheat?AIt was a shame.BIt was a pride.CIt was beneficial.DIt was a fair deal.4、Which can be the best title for t

43、he text?AHow I Got My New HipBThe Doctor Who Saved My LifeCHow to Be a Volunteer in HospitalDThe Problem of Canadas Healthcare System25（10分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destinati

44、on is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary

45、ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2Average high 33.2Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While

46、 exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok,

47、Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not

48、a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung

49、YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu140、Which month is in the peak season t

50、o travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet

51、traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pa

52、y for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something hed seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small 1 made the young businessperson feel 2 , so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested

53、 that 3 paying for peoples coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的) school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of 4 hardship, the accounts fall into 5 balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was 6 lunch.So the f

54、ollowing week Ryan visited his nephews school 7 and asked if he could give some help, and 8 $100. Impressed by his 9 , the supervisor began 10 fines before Ryan asked what the entire schools balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “Ill see you next Friday,” he told the supervisor.When he got home,

55、 Ryan shared what he had done on social 11 , and that he 12 to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to 13 . Their target was 14 in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan 15 another school.With

56、in two weeks they had 16 $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by peoples 17 , Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc., which 18 a website, , for people to start 19 for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to 20 a student. Today, this “paying it forward” org

57、anization is onto its fifth school.1、AgestureBreactionCproposalDrequest2、AawkwardBannoyedCgreatDinspired3、Arather thanBdue toCapart fromDalong with4、AartificialBeconomicCunconsciousDcontroversial5、AnegativeBbeneficialCtransparentDdelicate6、AawardedBpaidCrequiredDdenied7、AcafeteriaBfacilityCdormitory

58、Dwebsite8、Ahanded outBhanded inChanded overDhanded on9、AcuriosityBgenerosityCpurityDreliability10、Ataking offBputting offCpaying offDletting off11、AcontextBclubCsystemDmedia12、AendedBpretendedCextendedDintended13、AdonateBcheckCinvestDdeposit14、AarrangedBreachedCaimedDmissed15、AconductedBcontactedCco

59、nstructedDcontrolled16、AsavedBspentCraisedDearned17、AenthusiasmBappealCdemandDemotion18、AchecksBsearchesCvisitsDoffers19、AcampaignsBrecreationsCambitionsDprofits20、AdefendBeducateCsponsorDencourage第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When I was 19, I got a job in my local booksto

60、re. 1(live) in the large city, I usually saw many strange customers, most of whom were 2(teenager). They didnt come often; I forgot all the customers 3 two. One night a 15-year-old girl came in looking for a book with a boy. They seemed to find 4 they wanted to buy. But when they came to the counter