2021-2022学年北京一零考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How2、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k

2、/?ApackBpassCparkDpick3、-Mary failed the exam yesterday. Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up4、Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow

3、 the accident happens5、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell6、Wheres my pen? I cant find it. May I use_? Sure, here you are.Ayou Byours Cyour7、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up8、Each y

4、ear a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved9、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCShes a teacherDShes Smith10、Is _ riding enough for you to get there?Athirty five minutesBthirty-five minutesCthi

5、rty-five-minutesDthirty five minutes. 完形填空11、Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it a

6、gain sometime.We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a d

7、ate(约会)these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them.If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10 . What do you think? E-mail me, and wh

8、o knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1AandBorCbutDafter2AmadeBknownCdoneDseen3AactedBblamedCdecidedDenjoyed4AcommonBcarefulCextraDenough5AnameBartCattentionDaim6AbecauseBhowCwhenDunless7AbuyingBcollcctingCrepairingDanswering8AdislikeBpreferCadmireDbelieve9AwritingBintroduci

9、ngCspeakingDhurrying10AeyesBvoicesCmouthsDhands. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 gam

10、e inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasonsspring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、Actors and actress385399Maps(colour)517528Museums454469Medical Development4

11、92Animals493496Holidays841873Art, famous45Plants, Rivers108109，114115Highways131141National parks747749Books, Best sellers476Countries529615Discoveries and inventions336338Passports142144Environment80101Population616619Education284321Postal（邮政） information10331039Flags of the world513516Sports884978

12、1Where can you find the information on elephants?AOn pages 517-528.BOn pages 529-615.COn pages 616-619.DOn pages 493-496.2If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?APostal information on page 1033.BActors and actress on pages 385-399.CEnvironment on

13、pages 80-101.DNational parks on pages 747-749.3One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages .A141-144B841-873C884-978D517-5284If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search .ADiscoveries and inventionsBArt, famousCPopulationDEducation5You can find “Thanksgiving D

14、ay” on page .A841-873B108-109C284-321D513-516B14、 When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me ,if it zips(拉上），it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my

15、body size make it impossible. When mom told me something didnt suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚）last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse,

16、my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size, “she said.There was no bigger size, I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as

17、scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my moms eyes. “You look beautiful! she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didnt say that. She just told

18、me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didnt buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shoppi

19、ng relationship.1What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?AShe doesnt want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.BShe likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesnt agree with her.CShe and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.

20、DIn moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes.2How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?AShocked and sorry.BFunny and safe.CPatient and honest.DDangerous and impolite.3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?AI l

21、ike to shopping for jeans.BWhen I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.CI couldnt shop for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed.DI wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldnt stand shopping without mom.4Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their sh

22、opping relationship?AMissingBUnderstandingCEmbarrassingDFighting5Whats the main idea of the text?AThe daughter loves shopping.BWe must shop with mom every day.CTears are the best way to end arguments between family members.DBetter communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.C15

23、、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say t

24、hat does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “

25、island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the

26、 ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not getting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(饿死）.The plastic problem doesnt

27、 just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking pr

28、oducts with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the fol

29、lowing is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow

30、plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消费5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansD16、Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Hone

31、sty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any ques

32、tion and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” an

33、d for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest_.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.1M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _.Acelebrate liesBencourage honest

34、yCask questionsDhand out prizes2Which of the following is Honesty Day?AApril 1stBApril 10thCApril 20thDApril 30th3According to the passage, _ are the most honest people.AnursesBsales peopleCpoliticiansDall men4The underlined word “liars” probably means “_”.A获利者B说谎者C影响着D领导者E17、 Have you ever hiccuppe

35、d (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or

36、too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccups have been created, share

37、d, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like d

38、rinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning methodIn 2010, a young girl

39、 named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the

40、two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops

41、would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?ATo make the time

42、of getting hiccups clear.BTo suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.CTo explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.DTo interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .AYou are going to take an exam without preparation.BYou

43、 drink a bowl of soup slowly.CYou swallow some medicine.DYou eat a Hiccupop.3The way people use most to stop hiccups isAholding the breath for a few secondsBswallowing hard while holding the breathCdrinking a lot of waterDeating some lollipops4Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?AIt

44、 was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.BThe ingredients (材料）of her lollipops arent easy to find.CHer lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.DShe won three competitions with her lollipops.F18、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her

45、 husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now

46、 spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bl

47、each added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like

48、electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser

49、lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!1What did Alfredos wife think of him?AHe was always busy repairing machines. BHe couldnt do any housework.CHe was clever with his hands. DHe is a helpful man to save our world.2The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_.Abecause the bottle can give more light.Bbecause the bleach can kee