2021-2022学年福建省莆田中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an2、Do you know _?Yes, there

2、is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here3、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for4、How do you stu

3、dy _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with5、Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He_ come and it depends on how much homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed6、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere exci

4、tingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny7、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.Aplant Bwill plant Cplanted Dplants8、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to Ccome up with Dcatch up with9、Guan Dong saved an old lady out o

5、f the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow10、China is the biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It _ be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just for hungry workers.AneedBcanCmust. 完形填空11、One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his fathers friends a

6、nd 1 that his fathers friend could help him find a simple job for living. Are you good at math, his fathers friend asked him.The young man shook his head.How are your history and geography?The young man shook his head again.How about your law?The young man 2 his head embarrassedly.His fathers friend

7、 asked again and again, 3 the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldnt find out any 4 .Then write down your address first.The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his fathers friend. Your name is written very 5 , which is your advanta

8、ge. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a job only for 6 .Years later, the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame. He was Alexandre Dumas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works 7 The Three Musketeers was popular 8 a great number of readers.Ther

9、e are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many 9 advantages, but they are neglected (忽视) because of their self-abasement (自卑). In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If you re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to 10 yourself.1Awondered Bexpected Clearn Dthough

10、t2Atouched Blowered Craised Dnodded3Aso Bor Cand Dbut4Aideas Bchances Cadvantages Dfeelings5Abadly Bcarefully Cclearly Dbeautifully6Afun Bhouse Cliving Dhobby7Awritten Bcalled Cread Dgiven8Awith Bfor Cby Dof9Abig Bsmall Cclear Dexact10Asurprise Bintent Cbelieve Dfrighte. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chines

11、e pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang P

12、rovince, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a

13、 result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(traditio

14、n) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic a

15、nd warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years

16、 old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disn

17、eys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous. Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she

18、 has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness. Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. H

19、eaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organsCheartDkidney2How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.3Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passa

20、ge?AShe started to play the piano at the age of 5.BShe had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won over the breast cancer in the end.4Whats the passage mainly about?AYao Beinas family.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.

21、B14、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by some cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore t

22、ries may be made to fill every gap （间隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Tha

23、i persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection（反应）.Other cultures may use silence in other wa

24、ys, particularly when dealing with conflicts（冲突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when in

25、structions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.Nurses and other care-givers need to realize the possible meanin

26、gs of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦虑）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situation of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing val

27、ue of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French. CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.2What does the writer advise nurses to do about si

28、lence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases. BBreak it while treating patients.CStudy its harm to patients. DMake use of its healing effects.3What may be the best title for the text?ASound and Silence BWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native Americans DSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldC15、A s

29、hort Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma ( Ma Yun), the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public(上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang,

30、Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He diditfor nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him an excellent Englis

31、h speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet for the first time. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chanc

32、e, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed in

33、to the worlds largest e-commerce company (电子商务公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.1The underline word “ it” in the second paragraph refers to _.Ariding a bikeBteaching EnglishCplaying on computersDpracticing English with foreigners2In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _ for the first ti

34、me in the US.Abeer on Yahoo BChinese pagesCthe Internet De-commerce3Alibaba was set up in the year_.A1994 B1995 C1999 D20044Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao.BAlibaba raised a lot of money after it went public.CMa Yun began to lea

35、rn English when he was a teenager.DMa Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future.5What does this passage mainly tell us?AHow Ma Yun made history.BThe history of Alibaba GroupCHow Ma Yun learned English.DThe development of e-commerce in china.D16、There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) sc

36、hools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. In the UK, boarding schoo

37、ls have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other

38、 facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially a

39、fter school hours. Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food

40、. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal with or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad and dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack bet

41、ween meals.1Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK?A .Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18. B Only white girls from rich families.C .Only white boys from rich families. D Everyone.2How long is each term in the boarding schools?A . For about three months. B For thirty-nine week

42、s.C For half a year. D For about a year.3The underlined word “facilities” means _.A教师 B 设施 C 活动 D 课程4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A In the UK, there are more than eight hundred boarding schools.B Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.C As s

43、tudents get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D All the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5Which is the best title of this article? A The Coming Summer Vacation. B School Rules in the UK.C After-class activities in boarding schools.D Boarding Schools in

44、the UK.E17、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy(识字) volunteer. When I began to know what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44- year-old single mother of three. In the first

45、lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus timetable, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket be

46、cause she couldnt always remember what she needs. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only know items by sight, so if the product had a different sign, she would not know it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built

47、 Maries self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue her studies. She began to make fast progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt.At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy

48、 first grader with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Mar

49、ie to build self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.1Marie didnt go to the supermarket by bus because_.Ashe lived too

50、 close to the supermarketBshe wanted to stay fit through walkingCthere were no bus stops in front of the supermarketDshe had no idea which bus to take to the supermarket2What did the writer probably find when he was teaching Marie to read?AMarie learnt how to read really fastBMarie had no gift for l

51、earning how to readCIt was hard for Marie to change her habitsDIt was hard for Marie to build self-confidence3We learn that in the end_.AMarie could read and became confidentBthe writer chose to help Maries son to read tooCthe writer decided to spend more time learning to readDMarie thought she lear

52、nt more from the experience than the writer4What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of learning to readBThe difficulties that a single mother facedCThe writers most unforgettable experienceDThe writers experience as a literacy volunteerF18、 It is increasingly popular for Chinese young peopl

53、e to share their experiences on social media （媒体）, such as the moments（朋友圈） on popular instant messaging service Wechat.I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished, Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on Wechat moments every day since January.Working in

54、Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare（摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons. I found many of my Wechat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind, Li said. In January,

55、she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: Finish reading your first English book here. At the reading class, teachers assign（分配）reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.A survey report released

56、（发布）on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle school students in China use the WeChat instant messaging app. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center. The figures（数据）were based on a survey of nearly 9, 000

57、 children across China. However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspaper.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural（城市和农村）education childrens privacy（隐私）as Internet users.1In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _.Aa bookBan advertise