2021-2022学年福建省三明市梅列区梅列、永安中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly2、- You lent me some money a few mo

2、nths ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you3、Shall we meet at 10 oclock tomorrow morning?I wont be free then .Lets make it _day.AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers4、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDag

3、reement5、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant6、 What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dragon Boat Fe

4、stival7、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it seriously8、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example9、T

5、he old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps10、I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften. 完形填空11、 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his fa

6、ther listened 1 Garys story and toldhim，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉）.He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up，the water did not boil. he ran out to get 5 wood.When he returned，the wat

7、er had 6 turned cold.“How can I boil the water？”He asked himself. Then he learnedhis 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.If there is notenoughwood， 8 would you boil the water？his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.Well，then just pour out some wa

8、ter! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully.At first，you set too many goals，said his father. Its just like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood， 10 you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1AonB

9、forCwithDto2AfallingBstandingCburningDclimbing3AtookBconnectedCfailedDprotected4AheavyBlargeClongDthick5AmoreBlessCeasierDbetter6AeverBneverConlyDalmost7AlessonBproblemCdifficultyDgoal8AhowBwhatCwhyDwhere9AreceivedBaskedCnoddedDspoke10AandBorCbutDso. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as readin

10、g, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he sp

11、ent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a sto

12、ry about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend

13、some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、Lets Explore（探究）The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Wa

14、nt to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day program! You can meet with live animals giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 816 Gr

15、oups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 1416 February, 2015Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program BDates: 13 March, 2015Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program cost: 230 for members; 250 for non-members（非会员）. How to do: Simply come to get an appl

16、ication form（申请表）and hand it in before 11th February, 2015.Notes:1. No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm（暴风雨）.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON

17、T MISS THE CHANCE!1Two members and one non-member should pay for the program.A690B710C730D7502Free lunches arent provided because .Athe lunches cost too muchBthey may bring lunch-boxesCthere are many restaurantsDpeople have different tastes3If there is a rainstorm on 14th February, Program A will st

18、art on .A15th FebruaryB17th FebruaryC2nd MarchD4th March4What can we know from the passage?AYouth Explorer is the name of the program.BMore than 15 students are in each program.CYou need to hand in an application for the program.DWe can only see three kinds of animals in the program.B14、Having a tee

19、nager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. I

20、s it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend m

21、ore time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, t

22、hey took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but

23、a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the goo

24、d news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenag

25、ers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻)

26、.BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term bene

27、fits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.C15、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hot

28、els often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer

29、provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as

30、 much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. S

31、o, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.

32、 Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?ALet their guests be convenient during their traveling.BHope their guests use less d

33、isposable things.CWish their guests to save money.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with .Acheap food and drink Bdisposable things Cgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany disposable things are made of plastic.BThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural reso

34、urces.CPlastic breaks down easily.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.5We can tell from the story that .Apeople dont like disposable things at a

35、llBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD16、Making friends might seem to come easy for some persons, but its maybe very hard for most persons. No matter how many friends you might already have, it is always a good idea to make new

36、friends.Being shy keeps a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might need a person to step outside of their comfortable places, which are hard for a lot of people, whether they are shy or not. However, overcoming the shyness to step out of your box is an important step in making f

37、riends.There are lots of ways to meet new friends. First of all, remember that a good friendship is based on interests, so if you are ready to make friends, start to join clubs or go places where you have interest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports c

38、lub. If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are interested in. When you see someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to go up to them and introduce yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a

39、 conversation. Dont put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships dont always happen quickly.Some friendships happen right away, and youll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend right after you meet them. Some friendships take a long time to develop. Anyway, the friends

40、 that you meet are going to be worth it. If a friendship develops quickly, it doesnt mean that it is extra valuable, and if a friendship takes a long time to develop, it doesnt mean that it isnt worth it because its too hard.Making friends might be a bit difficult for you, and the friends you will m

41、ake may not look anything like you. However, even though it might be scary to start conversations, you are worth doing it. All friendships start with a single hello.1From the passage, its _ to make friends for most people.Aeasy BconvenientCimpossible Ddifficult2If you want to make friends, you shoul

42、d _.Aask your parents for helpBgo out of your own boxCobey others requestsDtalk more with shy persons3What are the friends like after you have them?ATheyll do the same things as you.BTheyll go to the same places.CThey may not look anything like you.DThey may give all you need4According to this passa

43、ge, we know _.Aif we have many friends, it isnt necessary to make new friendsBstepping out of the comfortable places is easy for outgoing personsCfriendships always happen quickly if you introduce yourselfDthe same interests among persons may make you get the friendship5What does the writer want to

44、tell us?AHow can we make friends?BWhat is the friendship?CWho can we make friends with?DWhen do friendships happen?E17、 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of

45、years were about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “libraries” and “bookshops”.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling

46、while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product.”Books become very personal objects to lovers

47、 of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like to write down their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the boo

48、k our book even more personal. Its as if readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the same. A Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whol

49、e library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This “friendship” people develop with books isnt just about feelings. Research

50、has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However, theres no doubt e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But its also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century

51、, are here to stay, too.1What can be inferred from the passage?APhysical books will soon no longer be made.BSales of e-books and print books are both risingCLovers of physical books are mostly old people.DPhysical books are making a comeback in the UK.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a fe

52、ature of physical books?AReaders can form a very close relationship with their books.BPhysical books may carry readers valuable memories.CReaders get more information from physical books than e-books.DIt is easier for readers to make notes on physical books.3Why did the author write this article?ATo

53、 explain why physical books will not disappear soon.BTo describe different reading tastes in the UK.CTo explain what makes physical books personal.DTo recommend that readers read more physical books.F18、How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need

54、 on a bus?Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem (自尊) think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from

55、 the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate (评级) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to str

56、angers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia,

57、 US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive（有吸引力的）. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.So, why do we think were nicer than we actually are? There are many the

58、ories (理论). A popular one says we unknowingly cheat ourselves, so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other.How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.1Where does the passage most probably come from?AA magazine. BA grammar book. CA dictionary. DA story book.2What did the new study