2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市铁力考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.AEitherBBothCAnyDNone2、When we see any waste lying on the g

2、round, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out3、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoesnt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing4、-Where are you going? -To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so I am going to _ itAbuyBthrowCreturnDborrow5、

3、一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityAa most fantastic Bthe most fantastic Ca more fantastic Dthe more fantastic6、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCr

4、isesDwas rising7、My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.AdirectlyBcarefullyCquickly8、Yang Jiangs essay collection We Three is so popular that it _ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.Atranlate Btranslated Cis translated Dwas translated9、You are su

5、ch _ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for _ dinner.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /10、I am tried.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.AmomentBchanceCplaceDseason. 完形填空11、Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means

6、that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those reso

7、urces. 5 you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so 6 . One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it t

8、o stay 8 . We can keep water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1AlastBspreadCburn2AturnBcutCput3Astation

9、BbuildingCground4AfactBplanCdecision5AWhenBAlthoughCWhatever6AslowlyBhardCfast7AdistanceBspaceCplace8AaliveBaloneCawake9AwithBforCby10AsurprisingBfunnyCwise. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers

10、himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his

11、 parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed ma

12、ny hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), an

13、d graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (com

14、e) back to you.”. 阅读理解A13、Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who g

15、ot into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and hel

16、ped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingU

17、K and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.1How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?AAbout 7 years old. BAbout 9 years old.CAbout 11 years old. DAbout 13 years old.2Why was Cindy absent from her classes?ABecause she

18、 couldnt deal with her troubleBBecause she was afraid of her teachers.CBecause she liked playing.DBecause she had to work.3How did Cindy receive respect?ABy fighting back. BBy setting up a special plan.CBy playing the guitar in a school concert. DBy asking an organization for help.4The underlined ph

19、rase put up with in the last paragraph mean _ .Astand Brefuse Cnotice Dmiss5What is the best title for the passage?ADisadvantages of bullying BBullying policiesCLeave bullying alone DSay no to bullyingB14、Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed

20、 our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they wer

21、e much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to mana

22、ge all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was a

23、n Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Inter

24、net grew quickly after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to becom

25、e rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ALooking for j

26、obs in different cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most impor

27、tant men in the world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made his

28、first computer.dTim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Oxford University.Acedab BebacdCecabd5What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.C15、 Ameri

29、cans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working，they usually have two cars. When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤的）.A van

30、hold seven persons easily，so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their childrens sixth and seventh seats are used to put ot

31、her things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases （衣箱）when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside，they can live in

32、 their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor carBa motor homeC

33、a motorbikeDa big truck2Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _.Asold their old houseBmoved to their grandparents houseCbuilt a new place for a vanDsold their second car3A motor home is usually owned by a family with _Aa babyBmuch moneyCmore than two childrenDinterest in vans4Americans usu

34、ally use motor homes.Ato travel with all the family members of holidayBto do some shopping with all the family membersCto visit their grandparents at weekendsDto drive their children to school every day5Motor homes have become popular because _.Athey can take people to another city when people are f

35、reeBthey can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysCsome people think motor homes are cheapDbig families can put more things in motor homesD16、Are you taking good care of your hair and using the right products? Could your shampoo be damaging your hair? Should you brush

36、your hair more or less? The following are a few tips to help you keep your hair healthy and shining.A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and beans every day.Wash your hair every day, or every two days. Always use cool, clean water to wash the s

37、hampoo out of your hair.Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type (dry, oily, etc.).When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair, including the roots, softly.Allow your hair to dry naturally whenever possible. Hair is at its weakest when it is wet, so never brush or comb your wet

38、 hair hard, and use a wide-toothed comb.Give your hair a good brushing before going to bed. Do this by bending over so that your head is hanging down, and brush from back to front. This will help remove the dirt from your hair.Strong sunlight is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protec

39、t it on hot summer days.1According to the passage,we should wash our hair_.Aevery one or two days Bonce a weekCevery four or five days Dthree times a month2We can know that hair is at its weakest when it is _.Adirty Bdry Clong Dwet3We should brush our hair _before going to bed.Afrom left to right Bf

40、rom back to frontCfrom front to back Dfrom right to leftE17、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety an

41、d his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each

42、pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the f

43、ree rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female r

44、ats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn

45、which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full

46、at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell

47、us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.F18、Come and visit Englandmuseums and parksBritish MuseumSubway: Tottenham Court RdYou can get the information about Rosetta Stone

48、inscriptions (碑文)here.You can also take a walk in Great Court. It is the biggest indoor square in Europe.National LibrarySubway: Charing CrossYou can see more than 2000 famous paintings from the famous Europeanshere.It is one of the largest art galleries in the world.Natural History MuseumSubway: South KensingtonYou can experience the fearful time. It brings you to the terrible time of the dinosaurs.You can see other wonders of nature here with your own eyes.Greenwich ParkLight railsYou can see the beautiful roses here.It is Londons oldest royal(皇家的) park with the longest