2022年陕西省延安市吴起县高级中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere2I forgot to reg

2、ister for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!3Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven4Comparison may ma

3、ke something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see5-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget6Fred let _ that he was prepa

4、red to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard7 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave8At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the U

5、nited States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame9We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone10The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of e

6、xplosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that11Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it12The governors statement on employment _ a storm of c

7、riticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off13When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing14At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBt

8、o helpCto helpingDhelping15I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done16Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe

9、latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them17The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat18What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I19Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-

10、floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which20Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）China Travel gets you closer to Chinese

11、 culture, history, scenery and local life. Our aim is to help you create a unique tour full of pleasure and oriental beauty. We can facilitate (使便利) your participation in some special programs, like taking care of cute giant pandas, exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way, and learning how to m

12、ake dumplings. Now, please take a little time to hear our story.Senior Travel AdvisorLeon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12 + years and helped 7,000 + visitors create their trips to China. He delights in helping those who love travel like him. He has been to most parts of China. Welcome t

13、o contact him at service .Vanessa, working as a senior travel advisor for 8 years and helping 4,200 + tourists create their trip to China, excels at working out solutions for customers. If you have travel ideas, welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.Travel AdvisorThough Vivi has worked only for ove

14、r 2 years, she is willing to help people from all over the world explore and tour great China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources. Welcome to contact her at 800 -933 -7171.Web DesignerLuo Lingling is the designer for China Travel. Our website becomes more and more beautiful due to

15、 her good taste. If you have any idea about the design of the website, please contact her.Web EditorAs a travel lover, Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs. As a web editor, she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.Website DeviserZhao Peng is th

16、e tech person for China Travel Dot Com. If you have any idea about the function of the website, please contact him by filling out contact forms. He hopes you are happy with the website content.1、If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser, you can .Asend an e-mail at service Bcall at

17、800 -933 -7181Cfill out contact forms Dsurf on the website of China Travel2、Which position is responsible for solving travel problems?ATravel Advisor. BWeb Editor.CWeb Designer. DWebsite Deviser.3、If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful, you can contact .AVanessa BLuo LinglingCElys

18、ees DZhao Peng4、What can we learn about China Travel?AIt has three experienced travel advisers.BIt will tell you which travel agency has the best service.CIt provides some types of programs to satisfy the travelers.DAll the staff of China Travel favor traveling.22（8分）A woman from Australia has found

19、 the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Ind

20、ian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now,

21、the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in the beachs soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a cl

22、oser look,” Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took

23、it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indone

24、sia) in 1886.1、What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?AIt was thrown overboard near Germany.BIt was brought to a university for consultation.CIt was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.DIt was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2、What do the underlined words “en route”

25、 in Paragraph 3 mean?AOn the way. BOff the course.CIn the center. DAt the end.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyBOldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachCGerman Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D6

26、9-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents Ended23（8分）Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyThe original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architects.

27、 The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, In

28、donesiaThis wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community

29、for events and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe city in Constitucin, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designe

30、d by Sebastian Irarrzaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exp

31、osed poured concrete. The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village o Huairou on the outskirts（郊区）of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by

32、 Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-meter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because t

33、here is no electricity in it.1、Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?ALiYuan Library BMicrolibrary at Taman BimaCFreiburg University Library DPublic Library of Constitucin2、If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to _.AChile BChinaCIndonesia DGermany3、What is spe

34、cial about LiYuan Library?AIt opens 24 hours a day. BIt has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China. DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.24（8分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition

35、refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you

36、want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a jo

37、ke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to crea

38、te the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.714、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DS

39、ummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 20

40、19, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BT

41、o attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.25（10分）The term healthy obesity has gained value over the past 15

42、years,but scientists have recently questioned its very existence.Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically（代谢的）healthy,says study first author Mikael,Since obesity is the major driver changing ge

43、ne expression in fat cells,we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.Obesity has been a global problem,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,stroke,cancer,and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which

44、obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However,there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion

45、.Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,Mikael says,There doesnt appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene e

46、xpression.One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells,not other types.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group w

47、ill track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the meantime,the study has an important take-home message.Obese people may not be as metaboli

48、cally healthy as previously believed,Ryden says.1、What does the underlined phrase healthy obesity mean?AIt can be healthy with obesity.BObesity is necessary to be healthy.CUnhealthy people have no obesity.DHealth has something to do with obesity.2、What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?

49、ALack of related patients.BLack of genetic evidence.CLack of research funding.DLack of needed standards.3、What advice can readers get from the passage?APeople should have a healthy lifestyle.BPeople should accept obesity in a way.CPeople should keep a balanced weight.DPeople should avoid obesity ope

50、rations.4、Which can best describe the authors intention in writing the passage?ACompare,analyze and conclude.BShow,appreciate,and persuade.CIntroduce,argue and advertise.DPresent,inform and inspire.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was sitting in t

51、he surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wifes operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends, who were _36_ waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.There was a young boy sitting quietly in the _37_ . He held a small box of _38_ in one hand and a

52、tablet(写字板) in the other. Every so often hed place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost _39_ . And there was a strange silence.Daddy, when is Mommy going home? the young boy asked, breaking the _40_. Tomorrow. his father replied. The boy picked

53、 up his crayons and _41_ something on the tablet.I _42_ him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. Whens _43_, Daddy? he asked. His father _44_ him over to sit by him. Come, _45_ here next to me, he said with a gentle tone in his vo

54、ice._46_ his things, the little boy walked slowly to his fathers side from the corner.The man _47_ out and held his son by his shoulder.There are three days in life. Yesterday, today and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we _48_ . We cant live in yesterday, but if we are happ

55、y enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow, he said in an attempt to _49_ the boy.The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, If Mommy is going home tomorrow, Ill be _50_. So, I want it to be tomorrow already, Daddy.Now hanging on every word of this _51_ , I leaned forward to hear his

56、response. It was _52_.Son, the one great thing about today is once it _53_, it is already almost tomorrow.I thought about how _54_ it was. Even in my adult life, I still live waiting for what tomorrow may _55_. Now I know that it is already almost tomorrow.1、AeagerlyBpatientlyChappilyDcuriously2、Ach

57、airBcornerCdistanceDshadow3、AgiftsBtoysCchalksDcrayons4、AdarkBfullCemptyDclean5、ApromiseBruleCrecordDsilence6、AwroteBdrewCprintedDcarved7、AfollowedBfoundCwatchedDcaught8、AtodayByesterdayCfutureDtomorrow9、AknockedBorderedCcalledDpulled10、AstandBsitClieDsleep11、AgatheringBforgettingCsavingDchoosing12、

58、AgotBtookCsetDreached13、AspendBwasteCkillDexpect14、AfrightenBsatisfyCpersuadeDwarn15、AhappierBcalmerCsmarterDsadder16、AstoryBargumentCconversationDdiscussion17、AhumorousBsillyCpositiveDperfect18、AendsBstartsCpassesDlasts19、AmeaningfulBimportantCinterestingDfantastic20、AhappenBcomeCbringDneed第二节（每小题1

59、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty ofWe cant help 1(reply)to that message we just receivedHowever，while its fun to keep up to whats going on，we may actually put 2 (we)in dangerA team of researchers from UK recently found peo

60、ple 3 use their phones while on the move walk differentlyDuring the research，a group of 21 volunteers 4(ask)to walk around a street with obstacles(障碍物)such as a step5 volunteers traveled the course a total of 12 times each，either writing or reading a message，making a call，or with no phone at a6It to