2021-2022学年湖南长沙雨花区雅境中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement2、What about the fire happened yeste

2、rday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out3、Fathers Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither4、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away.

3、 But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves5、Would you like to help me search the latest news about super stars _ I can use in my report.The latest? Anderson renewed a contact for another seven years with Manchester.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhich6、Do you often play _ basketball with your fr

4、iends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a7、Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? . I cant stand them. I plan to see a movie.ABothBEitherCNeither8、How is he getting along with _ experiment?Not smoothly. Though he failed thr

5、ee times, he wants to try _ fourth time.Athe; theBan; aCthe; aDan; the9、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo10、_ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?To make their dreams come true.AWhyBWhichCWhoDWh

6、at. 完形填空11、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very 1 trying to make money in order to 2 the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me. I never hear them say “ I love you”, or see them se

7、nd birthday 3 to each other. My father has a bad temper(脾气). When hes very tired from work, it is 4 for him to lose his temper.One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down 5 her.“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.“What?” she replied, 6 doing her work.“Is there love betw

8、een you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 7 My mother stopped her work and 8 her head with surprise in her eyes. She didnt answer and went on cooking.I was very worried 9 I thought I had hurt her. I didnt know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 10 .My mother had to sta

9、y with him in the 11 for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the countr road. My father had never been so 12 It seemed they were the most harmonious(和谐的) 13 “Dad, how are you 14 now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry a

10、bout me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I 15 this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.1Abusy Balone Cearly Dfast2Agive Breceive Ccost Dpay3Ashow Bpresents Cfruit Djokes4Aactive Bpainful Ceasy Dfunny5Aamong Bacross Cabove Dbeside6Ahardly Breall

11、y Cstill Dalready7Adirection Bvoice Ccondition Dsound8Araised Bfell Cshook Dnodded9Abecause Bthough Cwhile Dunless10Asadly Bshortly Cquickly Dseriously11Ahome Bhospital Ctrouble Dholiday12Asmart Bhappy Cstrong Dbrave13Avisitor Bfarmer Ccouple Dfriend14Atravelling Bliving Cresting Dfeeling15Aenjoy Br

12、emember Cwait Dregret. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving inst

13、ead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The polic

14、e told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman ex

15、plained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first

16、 and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、This is part of a books table of contents.Chapter One: North AmericaThe Fox and the Raccoon 1Song of the Mountains 4Little Feather Meets Bear 7Chapter Two: South AmericaKuma and the Big River 10The Smallest Monkey

17、12Three Tree Frogs 15Chapter Three: AfricaMarumbi Saves the Day 18The Jumping Fish 22Father Lion and His Son 25Chapter One: North AmericaThe Fox and the Raccoon 1Song of the Mountains 4Little Feather Meets Bear 7Chapter Two: South AmericaKuma and the Big River 10The Smallest Monkey 12Three Tree Frog

18、s 15Chapter Three: AfricaMarumbi Saves the Day 18The Jumping Fish 22Father Lion and His Son 251Chapter One is about _.ANorth America BSouth America CAfrica DAsia2If you want to read The Smallest Monkey, you can turn to page _.A4 B7 C12 D253If you are reading page 22, which story are you reading?ASon

19、g of the Mountains. BKuma and the Big River.CThree Tree Frogs. DThe Jumping Fish.B14、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.Jumping Rope Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The che

20、apest is less than 10 dollars .Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula Hooping Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hou

21、r. Dancing Why not dance to music when you are at home? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that

22、you are able to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Which activity can burn the most calories an

23、 hour ?AJumping ropeBHula HoopingCHip hop dancingDWalking the dog2The exercises above _ .Acan only be done outdoorsBcan help families to get closerCare no fun at all.Dare difficult to do3If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things EXCEPT _ .Atake less walks.Bgo as a

24、 family.Cchoose different ways each day.Ddo some running while you are walking the dog.4What can we learn from the passage ?AIt is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.BJump ropes are easy to carry,CHula hoops were created in the late 1950s.DThe author likes doing chores.5This passage is

25、 probably from a _ .Atravel bookBwebsite for petsCfamily magazinesDjumping rope adC15、The Quest CentreSet in the wild Welsh countryside, the Quest Centre offers a wide range of activities for teenagers, from archery to rope climbing. Want to try something new? Why not take part in one of our special

26、 adventure activities?MOUNTAIN BIKING25th March8th April, 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Want to put your mountain bike to the test? Join our guide for a ride on the wild side. Cost: 15 per ride.CLIMBING1st30th April, 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Try out your mountain-climbing skills in the local countryside. Dont worry!

27、 We wont be doing anything dangerous: just short, safe climbs. Cost: 130 per person.SURVIVAL TECHNIQUESDaily, all year round, 10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Equip yourself with basic survival skills by taking part in this special 1-day course absolutely free of charge. Learn survival techniques like how to ligh

28、t a fire, build a shelter, find food and water, and cook over a campfire.ABSEILING AND ROPE CLIMBING27th August, 10:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.If youve been dying to learn about abseiling and rope climbing, now is your chance! Ken Wallace, our professional coach, will teach you everything you need to know on t

29、his special 1-day course. Cost: 150 per person.Please note:Phone the number at the bottom of the page for an application form.All activities are suitable for beginners.20% DISCOUNT (折扣) for groups of 6 or more.The Quest Centre: St Davids, Wales Telephone: (0800)346551Kate and her family want to choo

30、se an activity during the May Day holiday, they can choose .Aclimbing Bsurvival techniquesCmountain biking Dabseiling and rope climbing2If a group of 20 students go to the centre, ten of them want to take part in abseiling and rope climbing and the rest choose survival techniques, they have to pay .

31、A3000 B1500 C2400 D12003“If youve been dying to learn about .” Here “dying” perhaps means “ ”.A冒险 B避免 C渴望 D同意D16、A family moved into a house, next to a vacant lot（闲置的地皮）. One day, some workers came to start building a house there.The familys 5-year-old daughter took an interest in all the activity g

32、oing on next door and spent much of each day watching the workers. They talked with her, let her sit with them when they had coffee and lunch breaks. They also gave her little jobs to do here and there to make her feel important.At the end of the first week, they even gave her an envelope（信封）with te

33、n dollars. The little girl took this home to her mother. Her mother told her to take her“pay”to the bank the next day to start_.When the girl and her mom got to the bank, the clerk was surprised and asked the little girl what she did. The little girl said,“I worked last week to build the new house n

34、ext door to us.”“Oh,” said the clerk, “and will you be working to build the house again this week, too?”The little girl said, “Yes, of course.”1（小题1）What did the workers want to build on the vacant lot?AA bank. BA hospital. CA house.2（小题2）Which of the following activities didnt the workers do?ATalke

35、d with the girl.BSang with the girl.CGave the girl little jobs here and there.3（小题3）What did the workers think of the girl?AThey disliked her.BThey liked her.CThey hated her.4（小题4）What do the underlined words mean in Chinese?A一个基金账户 B一个储蓄账户 C一个股票账户5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE about the girl?

36、AShe wanted to become a worker.BShe learnt to make a lot of money.CShe thought she was important.E17、1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of br

37、ead and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one la

38、rge onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You sh

39、ould put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears.

40、 Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.1The topic of the postings (帖子) is _.Aschool problemsBhome remediesCfood and drinkDoutdoor sports2_ gave a tip for toothache.AHellfromAustraliaBNorma s kidsCA friend of Moni

41、casDLameeds grandmother3Which of the followings is TRUE according to the postings?ABlack bread with honey is good for ones eyes.BAn onion can low ones temperature.CA wet teabag isnt good for ones toothache.DSalt water is bad for ones headache.4According to the postings, you can _ if you have a heada

42、che.Atie half an onion to your feetBput a wet teabag on your headCeat a piece of bread with honeyDdrop warm salt water in your earsF18、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published

43、 by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) andscholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件

44、) were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.However, revisions (修订) to

45、 the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the wor

46、d 焗油 (deep condition) , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in th

47、e 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included.All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese langua

48、ge and culture.1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _.Athe Xinhua DictionaryBthe Harry Potter seriesCSecret GardenDGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A校长 B学长 C学者 D学生3Which of the following is NOT true a

49、bout the first Xinhua Dictionary?AWei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.BThe editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.CThe editors checked the hand scripts again and again.DThe first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.4While revising the dictionary, the editors _.Ajust need to read and correct the printing mistakesBmake new examples for the wordsChave to go to a barber shop to experience deep