2022年宁夏银川市高考考前模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin

2、 case ofCin need ofDin charge of2Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling3I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions

3、as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with4Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of5If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast6The rising house price and the high income tax

4、rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation7Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had8The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one

5、 of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating9Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better10- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight

6、 have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come11Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain12_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art tr

7、easures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been13-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things woul

8、d not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with14If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould15The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the16 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I

9、have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.17Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone18Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwh

10、oseDwhich19The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as20I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）

11、Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!Position: General/Inbound (呼入) SalesPlace: New YorkCompany: LiveOpsWe are now looking for people like you to answer comin

12、g phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正当的) work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some of the largest commercial companies o

13、ut there.Peak Call Hours:Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.Required Certification:After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification. Thes

14、e are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on how to generate sales and increase your ear

15、ning potential.Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following Skills:Youll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. Youll have the ability to meet the clients sales goals. Youll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful sales presentation. You are required to ha

16、ndle objections and negotiate a sale. Youll have to use client-specific software and applications in order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1、Whats the purpose of the ad?ATo introduce their company.BTo look for an agent for sales.CTo appeal to cu

17、stomers to buy their products.DTo look for a full-time receptionist who can work in their company.2、Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?A10:00 am on Monday. B5:00 am on Saturday.C9:00 am on Saturday. D5:00 am on Sunday.3、What are you required to do after creating your agent account

18、?ATo attend e-learning courses.BTo pay to complete 10-hour courses.CTo get accustomed to working process.DTo present a successful sales presentation.22（8分）Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled to the disco

19、very of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus

20、and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史

21、前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsin 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the

22、Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for h

23、is characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was act

24、ually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1、（小题1）Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?ATo survive the warBTo search for a lost city.CTo protect their country.DTo avoid dangerous animals2、（小题2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityB

25、Canopus and HeracleionCMachu PicchuDTroy3、（小题3）What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built by Homer.BIt consisted of nine citiesCIt had a history of 5,000 yearsDIt was ruined by a natural disaster.23（8分）Mini Book Excerpts (节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,

26、 the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their famous neighbor.J. D Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the

27、only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.Athought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you You recognized the man in the car , didnt you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.Red Wolf by Li

28、za Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from t

29、heir mothers, some who they dont want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to FunTimes! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times!

30、 Fun Times! s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）1、What did Saling

31、er do for his town?AHe built a car park. BHe tried to protect its land.CHe wrote some good novels. DHe rescued many townspeople.2、The bookYou Are Free is mainly about .Asmart children Bhappy daughtersCdifferent women Dsuffering mothers3、Which book should readers choose, if they want to know somethin

32、g about Fun Times?ARed Wolf.BYou Are Free.C J. DSalinger: A Life.DHappy And Other Bad Thoughts.24（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., f

33、rom some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top

34、of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things ou

35、t. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been

36、 over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown ri

37、ght out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazin

38、gly, none of us were severely injured.1、The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _.Athey were watching the presidential debate on the TVBthey missed the first alert from the TVCno signs indicated the disasterDthe government didnt warn them of the severe weather

39、2、The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because_.Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safetyCshe got to the closet safe and sound Dshe was glad that the tornado was over3、How did we feel after the tornado?Ablessed BdepressedCannoyed Dshocked4、Which word b

40、est describe the experience?Ainteresting BadventurousCunpredictable Deducational25（10分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review exp

41、lains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bre

42、ad can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is

43、controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to des

44、cribe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed

45、and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers imp

46、atience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in othe

47、rs. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A

48、The type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up t

49、o 50 smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and i

50、ts system.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I was the fool at school， regarded as a special needs student I was termed as such Obviously， because I was not interested in school and did not care for my 1 Over time， I started to believe in my stupidit

51、y I 2 the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression But one activity 3 this view of myself： chessI started to play chess with my father after school 4 because I wanted to beat him at something My father was a 5 man， fond of physics， writing， religion， almost

52、every field He was called a walking dictionary So， winning in chess against my father would be a 6 that I had intellectual power On the small chessboard， I had a chance to 7 my so-called inabilityGame after game， I wanted to beat my father even more I started to study chess books and play against a

53、chess computer to 8 my skills One weekend， I finally checkmated（将杀） my father on a ferry ride， which made me feel 9 Two years later， I became the second board 10 my school chess team， with our top board being the best high school player in the state But before the tournament season， our top player 1

54、1 to come There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other statesI was determined to show who I had become： a（n） 12 person able to win with calculation， logic and will My most 13 game came in the final round Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students a

55、ttended It was 14 a match between a special needs student and a smart soul My opponent（对手） was playing well and kept 15 while I kept defending to keep my king safe He spent long trying to break down my defenses， but could not find the final push I 16 with more defensive moves， trying to make it as d

56、ifficult for him as possible With little 17 left， he started to make rapid moves 18 he could make the final decision， he ran out of time Honestly， as his clock flag fell， I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like 19 ， but I could n

57、ot control my emotionsWhile holding my winners cup， I knew I was not 20 The inferiority complex（自卑感） had melted away， and I realized that underneath our thoughts， each person is a genius1、Ahabits Bgrades Cplans Dbenefits2、Anoticed Bexplained Caccepted Dignored3、Achanged Bsupported Cquestioned Dshowe

58、d4、Aespecially Bobviously Csimply Dhopefully5、Asmart Bstrict Cquiet Dstrong6、Adream Blesson Ctheory Dsign7、Aturn over Bturn down Cget over Dget through8、Ateach Bsharpen Cchoose Dinvent9、Aoverjoyed Bdisappointed Cpuzzled Dinterested10、Afor Bin Cof Don11、Apromised Bmanaged Chappened Dfailed12、Abrave B

59、lucky Cactive Dintelligent13、Aterrible Bmemorable Cdangerous Dpopular14、Anormally Bpossibly Cactually Dpartly15、Aattacking Bsmiling Cpausing Descaping16、Areturned Bquit Cwon Dexchanged17、Apatience Btime Cenergy Dwisdom18、AOnce BUntil CBefore DUnless19、Aspirit Bthought Ccomment Dbehavior20、Aproud Bst

60、upid Cbright Dlazy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Ten-year-old Traci Weinstein from New York has a lot of shoes! Her interest in shoes started when she learned that every day, all around the world, many children cannot attend school and many people are 1 (able) to work becau