2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三第二次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation

2、 Dentertainment2 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique3Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen4 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiv

3、ing huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.5-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get6If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in th

4、e catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas7Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished8 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come

5、 up9The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich10“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn11_th

6、e weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of12It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized13The statement of One Foundation helps

7、 you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with14Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to15A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenB

8、switchCstretchDshape16I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat17Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato

9、 be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up18_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how19Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural res

10、ources.AisBareCis thereDare there20I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a

11、 futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderl

12、y and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet（车队） of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up ca

13、lled Voyage, the modified(被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.Wh

14、en the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In

15、 Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people wi

16、th disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who

17、 are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A

18、uncertain BdoubtfulCindifferent Doptimistic2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?AThe collection of social activities. BThe name of a retirement community.CA kind of autonomous vehicle. DA two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to proveAwhat are prev

19、enting the development of the technologyBwhy driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaChow driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledDwhen driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?AThe concept of auton

20、omous vehicles has been widely recognized.BThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.CThe benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.DRegulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.22（8分） When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received com

21、munications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a cr

22、ime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often floode

23、d with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-m

24、ail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their network

25、s. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool

26、which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.1、What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AmessagesBideasCconnectionsDprograms2、According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?ACompanie

27、s rely on e-mail for communications.BMore people in the world communicate by e-mail.CMany computer viruses contain spam e-mail.DMore advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.3、According to the author, who is the final victim of spam?AThe businessBThe advertiserCThe employeeDThe consumer4、What

28、 is the purpose of the text?ATo informBTo educateCTo persuadeDTo instruct23（8分）Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept

29、too little were more likely to gain pounds. Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining which came first,the chicken or the egg, says Julie CLumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasnt been clea

30、r whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The p

31、arents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or gender.It also didnt matter ho

32、w strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a lot moreor less than others.For the six

33、th graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.1、What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?ASc

34、ientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.BThere is always something difficult to understand through theoryCThe causeeffect relationship between weight and sleep isnt clear.DA persons weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.2、What did the interview find out?A9.5 hours

35、 of sleep a night is enough for children.BThe more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.CSixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.DOnes race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.3、How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures BBy comparing different opinionsCBy p

36、roviding examples DBy conducting a survey4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AThe benefits of enough sleep for childrenBSleeping less increases the risk of obesityCWhich comes first,little sleep or obesityDHow many hours of sleep do children need?24（8分）You cant walk into the office without

37、Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas “Bad Romance” still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults repor

38、t hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who

39、 has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And “the songs youve heard recently also have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But sometimes somethin

40、g strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get “Be Our Guest”, the

41、song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, reco

42、rded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also newthe unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remai

43、ns a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that dont require their full attentionstuff like do

44、ing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something elsechewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friendthat can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listeni

45、ng to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.1、Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?AA song made up of simple words.BA song heard frequently these days.CA song sung by a most famous singer.DA song learned during ones chil

46、dhood.2、What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?AType. BTune.CCause. DCharacteristic.3、We can infer that earworm songs may _.Aresult from modern technology Bbe experienced over mealsChelp regain lost memories Dhurt ones hearing4、What is mainly talked about in the last three parag

47、raphs?AWhy we hear earworm songs. BWhere to find earworm songs.CWhen we hear earworm songs. DHow to get over earworm songs.25（10分） In 2011，Amy Chua put out the book，Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，which is her memoir（回忆录）about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbring

48、ing（养）she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use stric

49、t methods to punish and motivate their children. However，Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.In the book，Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general，Chinese parents belie

50、ve a childs academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. In contrast，Western parents worry more about their childrens self-esteem（自尊），which drives their parenting methods. As a result，p

51、arenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.Interestingly，in the West，many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly stri

52、ct ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However，experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion（反叛），low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that

53、there is no perfect way to parent. Whats more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.1、What do we know about Amy Chuas book?AIt amused readers

54、greatly.BIt caused a serious debate.CIts about a tiger and its mother.DIts popular with both parents and kids.2、Why did Amy Chua write the book?ATo share her experience as a mom.BTo tell interesting stories to children.CTo introduce her research on parenting.DTo help other parents educate their chil

55、dren.3、Whats the maid idea of Paragraph 2?AWhat is most important for children.BHow to help children to succeed in school.CThe importance of mastering parenting skills.DDifferences between upbringing in China and the West.4、What result might the Western parenting method bring about?AChildrens academ

56、ic success.BMore positive attitudes toward life.CBad relationships between parents and children.DChildrens lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.5、Which of the following may the author agree on?AOne parenting method doesnt work with all children.BA perfect way to parent is easy to find as

57、long as parents work hard.CWestern parenting methods are better than those in China.DChinese parents are more worried about their childrens self-esteem.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On June 18th, 15-year-old Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Ai

58、rlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked a(n) 1 question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara 2 the call button. The flight attendant came over and explained the 3 . “We have a passenger on the plane who is blind and deaf

59、,” she said. The passenger seemed to 4 something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt 5 what he needed.Clara had been 6 ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (诵读困难) and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans 7 . So she unbuckled (松开) her seat belt, walked

60、toward the front of the plane, and 8 by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently 9 his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She 10 again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 11 , she stopped and stay