2022年福建省泉州市永春县华侨中学高考考前模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany2_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed3_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWh

3、ich BWhatCThat DHow4Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich5The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen6Newly _ chairman of the C

4、hinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed7Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose8The world

5、s leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate9To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its re

6、ally_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task10I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional11_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn

7、favor of12Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant13When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould14 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after

8、 class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student15Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come16One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it

9、becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless17For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out18A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoC

10、on which; by whomDwhere; whom19I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with20I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo wh

11、atDWhat for第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventure

12、rs.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Mi

13、ss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla CShirer, T.CStalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using

14、 honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the worlds most dangerous group N.W.ADirect

15、or: F. Gary GrayStars: OShea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appala

16、chian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist1、If you prefer family-themed movies, whi

17、ch one should see?AEverest BWar RoomCStraight Outta Compton DA Walk In The Woods2、What is N.W.A according to the passage?AA movie club BA music groupCAn adventure team DA charity organization3、Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?ATo accompany his friend Katz BTo exercise and keep himself

18、 fitCTo strengthen his bond with the US DTo have an adventure in the woods22（8分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Uni

19、versitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advoca

20、te for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high

21、school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). “It was difficult to keep moving ahea

22、d while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations

23、oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has

24、made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like

25、 before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenc

26、eBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others23（8分）Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were

27、 pretty unexpected.To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when its often so easy to profit at others expense. Why dont friends steal from each other? Why do parents bother to feed their childr

28、en? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations, you are ahead of scientists. Theyre still trying to figure it out.In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, theyd all get a number of points. But if one defected (变节

29、) and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody elses day.This is actually a pret

30、ty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic(糢拟the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so theyd learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy ano

31、ther players score.In the end, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didnt actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.So the scie

32、ntists still dont know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has more to do with groups sticking together than it does with punishment.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWhy friends dont steal from each other.BWhy researchers are studying punishment.CWhy people alw

33、ays profit at others expense.DWhy people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.2、What happened to a defector in the experiment?AHe lost out. BHe benefited more.CHe got punished. DHe became the leader.3、What conclusion is drawn from the experiment?APunishing helps people realize their mistak

34、es.BCooperating is a win-win policy to all.CPunishment wont work as expected.DPeople who choose to cooperate are selfless.4、What might be the best title for the text?ADoes punishing people actually work?BWhy is punishment applied to cooperation?CHow can punishment contribute to cooperation?DWhat is

35、the best way to make punishment effective?24（8分） Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better， and you can even use it to clean your windows And now， according to scientists， it may even the planets population survive climate changeResearchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource S

36、cience （CSRS） in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis， a plant know

37、n for its ability to survive in dry weather It was found that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）the main component of vinegarAfter discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants， before

38、they stopped giving them water completely After leaving the plants for 14days， they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived， while the untreated plants had dried up and diedIts hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crop

39、s alive In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice， wheat and maizeand the basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed（油菜籽）， Jong Myong Kim， coauthor of the study， told Popular Science magazineKim also told the magazine hes already been in touch with people all over the world who

40、 are interested in trying this simple and costeffective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them， Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simpl

41、e as possible Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers， and also some companies， to make a method to apply this system， he said And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway， hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find ou

42、r favorite flowers have died1、What is the article mainly about？AThe worlds food supply will be increasedBPlants better survive droughtsCThe Arabidopsis is resistant to droughtsDVinegar could be used to fight droughts2、It was discovered that acetate can Abe used by farmers to replace soilBonly be pro

43、duced by the ArabidopsisChelp plants survive dry conditionsDbe used to improve poor soil3、What are the target plants of the experiment？Aall breeding speciesBwheat and ArabidopisisCrice and maizeDrapeseed and Arabidopisis4、Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method Acan make peoples trips pl

44、easantBturned out a worldwide successCis as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsDappeals to many flower growing companies25（10分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell

45、jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them w

46、as that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions d

47、isturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of t

48、he office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor

49、 asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audienc

50、e and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?AHe wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe wa

51、nted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AAppreciative. BAnnoyed.CConcerned. DSurprised.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate. BTo inform.CTo persuade. DTo entertain.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

52、26（30分）第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Man-made CausesMan-made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes. 21 is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution 22 in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil fuels is one thi

53、ng that causes pollution. Fossil(化石) fuels(燃料)are fuels made of organic matter such as coal, or oil. when fossil fuels are burned they 23 a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane to escape. How does it escape? Methane(甲烷)is 24 in the ground. 25 coal or oil is mined you h

54、ave to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels you dig up the methane as well. Another major man-made 26 of Global Warming is population. More people 27 more food, and more methods of transportation, right? That means more methane because 28 will be more burning of fossil fuels,

55、29 more agriculture. Now youre probably thinking, “Wait a minute, you said agriculture is going to be damaged by Global Warming, but 30 youre saying agriculture is going to help cause Global Warming?” Well, have you 31 been in a barn filled with animals and you smell something 32 ? You re 33 methane

56、. Another source of methane is manure. Because more food is needed we have to raise food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. Another problem 1 the increasing population is 35 . More people means more cars, and more cares means more pollution. Also, many peopl

57、e have more than one car.Since CO2 contributes to global warming, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2. 36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being demolished because were using the land that we cut the trees down from as property 37 our homes and

58、buildings. We are not replacing the trees(an important part of our ecosystem), so we are 38 taking 39 of our natural resources and giving nothing back in 40 .1、APollution BDamage CFossil DTransportation2、Agoes Bcomes Ctakes Dmoves3、Agive off Blook out Cburn away Dtake in4、Aoriginally Bmostly Cnatura

59、lly Dusually5、ABecause BWhen CWhile DBut6、Areason Bexcuse Ccause Dproblem7、Aeats Btakes Cproduces Dmeans8、Ait Bthere Cthat Dthey9、Aand Bor Cthough Dbut10、Athen Bthere Cbefore Dnow11、Aever Byet Cstill Deven12、APleasant Bterrible Csweet Dnice13、Afeeling Busing Clooking Dsmelling14、Aof Bas Cwith Dfor15

60、、Apollution Bpopulation Cwarming Dtransportation16、AAlso BHowever CTherefore DThus17、Aas Bfor Clike Dto18、AQuickly Bconstantly Csurely Dusually19、Ause Bpart Chold Dadvantage20、Areturn Bturn Cgeneral DTotal第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It was a sunny day, and I got a ring.