八年级上册重点归纳

1、八年级上册（仁爱版英语）重点归纳Unit 1Topic 1重点词语:1. almost反义词never 2.win过去式won名词winner 3.ski现在分词skiing 4.famous比较级more famous 5.arrive同义词reach 6.leave过去式left 7.popular最高级most popular 8.healthy同义词fit名词health1 词组：1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. betweenand 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某

2、事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达 10. play against 与对抗/较量 11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at l

3、east 至少 18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型：25. Whats your favorite sport What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么26. Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like better 你

4、更喜欢什么运动I prefer skating. I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like Which sp

5、ort do you like 你喜欢哪种运动重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程常与 every day often 等连用.see sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him drawpictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 Is

6、aw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有 watchhearfeel 等这类感观动词.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take partin 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join usI will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点get to 地点 reach 地点如: My uncl

7、e arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. I got to the Great Wall. I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home get here/there/home arrive here/there/home34. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomo

8、rrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个一些” 修饰可数名 36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久时间” 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常 多久一次” 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in BeijingHe plays basketball twic

9、e a week. How often does he play basketball7.be good at doing sth. do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事如: She is good at playing baseball. She does well in playing baseball.8.make sth/sb adj.使某物某人在某种状态keep sth/sb adj.保持某物某人在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart

10、 and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思， 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at tho

11、se clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow soon laternext timeweek/month/year等连用。will not wont 缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like cof

12、fee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of teaplease. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/H

13、e/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon回答：Yes I/she/he/they will. No I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词 plan come go leave fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： Im coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to

14、Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2一、重点词语:词形转换：1 adj. ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily2过去式：fall fell break broke lose lostthrow threw feel felt3 1.ill 同义词sick 名词illness 2.start同义词begin 3.far反义词near4.smoke现在分词smoking 5.careless反义词careful 6.important比较级 more impo

15、rtant 7.Russia公民Russian 8.enjoy现在分词enjoying 9.invent名词inventioninventor 10.indoor反义词outdoor 11.century复数centuries 12.coach复数coaches 13.feel 名词feeling 14.tiring近义词tired二 词组:have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了 be a little far from 离有点远 right away at once 立刻马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a

16、goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 do ones best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with 生某人的气 with ones help with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜turn up/down 调高/低（音量） keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后； 马上on the phone 在电话中 take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧 a lot

17、 of traveling 一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 as well 也 throwinto 把投进 follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 over a century later 一个多世纪后 more and more people 越来越多的人feel tired 感到疲劳instead of 替代ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up 增进增强go right 正常运转do

18、 the homework 做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you give me a hand你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me Would you please teach me 你教我好吗？You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his s

19、tudents so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的” 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. 作表语He is a sick man. 他是个病人. 作定语Would you mind not doing sth 表示 “不做某事介意/

20、好吗”如: Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗3. one of 名词复数 表示 “其中之一” 主语是 one表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过思念遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.My God I missedlost m

21、y key. 天啊 我把钥匙弄丢了.5. be sure to do sth. be sure that 句子 “确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. be sorry that 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.Im sorry I lost your book. Im sorry to l

22、ose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的” 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15 岁的”15 years old “15 岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. The boy is 15 years old.类似用

23、法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代相反” 一般单独使用放在句末前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代而不相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣”如: I have great f

24、un running. I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语2 请求和回答Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor Sure. What is itWill you join us Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答Apologies ResponsesIm sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you w

25、ere busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3一、重点词组:join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会fill out 填出

26、/好go on 发生；进行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相当多make friends with 与交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years 每四年每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物behave

27、 well 举止得体improve the environment 改善环境plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗 Whats your name2.What do you do Whats your job What are you 你是干什么的3. Mor

28、e and more foreign friends ride in my taxi take my taxi now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend How will the weather be this weekend本周末的天气怎样7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.三.

29、重点语言点fill out 名词 “填好”fill 名词/代词out如: Please fill out this form. Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词时 只能放中间 请把它们填好.be afraid “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of “害怕做”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.

30、may be “可能是” may 是情态动词 bemaybe “或许 可能” maybe 是副词如: He may be a teacher. Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间.The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. There be 句型的一般将来时正:There w

31、ill be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us 你想和我

32、们一起去远足吗What/How about going hiking with us 和我们一起去远足怎么样Why dont you go hiking with us 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢Why not go hiking with us 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢呢Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧Would you mind going hiking with us 你介意和我们一起去远足吗Would you please go hiking with us 和我们一起去远足好吗Shall we go hiking 我们一起去远足好吗 shall 在

33、疑问句中与 I 和 we 连用表示提出或征求意见.意思为 “好吗/ 要不要Unit 2Topic 1一、重点词组:have a bad/terrible cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a good rest（好好）休息sleep well 睡得好d

34、rink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难受take sb. to 带某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well 恢复健康plenty of 充足大量take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.Youd better not go to