高中英语 选必二 Unit3 Times Change 第三课时 Grammar 课件

1、2021年春季深圳市线上课程 高二英语深圳市教育科学研究院外研版高中英语新教材选择性必修第二册P3 Using language- GrammarUnit 3 Times Change- Past continuous passive 深圳市罗湖区美术学校 皮雅past continious tense过去进行时含义： 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。结构： be (were/was) + doing例句：I was playing basketball at ten oclock yesterday.例句： I was having an English class fro

2、m seven to nine oclock yesterday.与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:1.at this （that）time +过去时间2.at ten oclock+过去时间3.from 6 to 9+过去时间4.those days 5.由when/while引导的一般过去时的句子，常见考点：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.It was raining when they left the station. when+瞬间动词: 某一时刻while表示在.期间过去进行时的基本句型肯定式疑问式否定式I was wor

3、kingHe/ She/It was workingWe were workingYou were workingThey were workingWere you working?Was he/she/it working?Were you working?Were you working?Were they working?I was not working.He/ She/It was not working.We were not working.You were not working.They were not working at the table on the basketb

4、all ground under the tree on the playgroundWhat was the boy doing at the table last Sunday at 5 pm？B. _ A. Was the girl at the table writing ?B. _ last Sunday at 5 pmPast continuous passive Have A L k1. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. 2. In one area

5、, a book reading was being delivered.3. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers comments on the months best-seller were being displayed.4. Under Jennifers leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community t

6、o get together.Focus on 基本概念 概念 句型结构 用法The past continuous passive过去进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻_ _的动作。主语为动作的_，与谓语动词之间是_关系; 其基本句式构成为:_。 Secret agents were watching him. 动作执行者动作动作承受者动作执行者动作动作承受者He was being watched by secret agents. ActivePassivewas/were +being+ V-edObserve the sentences and fill in t

7、he blanks.正在进行或者发生的被动性承受者被动概念用被动语态改写下列句子。1. The students were carrying the new books to their classrooms. _2. The police were looking into the cause of the forest fire. _3. They were planting trees at this time yesterday. _ The new books were being carried to their classrooms by the students.The cau

8、se of the forest fire was being looked into by the police.Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.4. They were sending special messages to other people when beating drums._5. The last time I visited Mrs. Yang, she was writing a book about teenagers._Special messages were being sent t

9、o other people when they were beating drums.The last time I visited Mrs. Yang, a book about teenagers was being written by her.2021高考不规则动词变化和易错词训练动词变化常见易错写出下列词的过去式、过去分词(现在分词)1. begbegged; begged; begging 2. banbanned; banned; banning 3. bitebit; bitten 4. broadcast broadcast; broadcast 5. die died;

10、died; dying 6. dig dug;dug; digging 7. dip dipped; dipped; dipping 8. eat ate; eaten9. equipequipped; equipped;equipping 10. find found; found 11. flee fled; fled 12. forbid forbade; forbidden; forbidding 13. forecast forecast/forecasted; forecast/forecasted 14foresee foresaw; foreseen15. forget for

11、got; forgotten; forgetting2021高考不规则动词变化和易错词训练动词变化常见易错写出下列词的过去式、过去分词(现在分词)16. hear heard; heard; hearing 17. hug hugged; hugged; hugging 18. hidehid; hidden; hiding 19. lay laid; laid; laying 20. lie (说谎)lied; lied; lying 21. lie (躺) lay; lain; lying 22. nod nodded; nodded; nodding 23. occur occurred

12、; occurred; occurring 24. overcome overcame; overcome; overcoming 25. permit permitted; permitted; permitting 26. plan planned; planned; planning 27. prefer preferred; preferred; preferring 28. refer referred; referred; referring 29. regret regretted; regretted; regretting句型结构(1) The students were b

13、eing taught how to write a good essay at that time.(2) We bought our house while it was being built.1.肯定式: _was/were+being+V-ed 句型结构2.否定式: _She looked behind to make sure she was not being followed. was/were not+being+V-ed Was a new building being put up in his school just then? 3.过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将

14、_。 was/were提到主语的前面4.过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为: _ What was being done to the patient? 疑问词+was/were+(主语)+being+V-ed ? 用法过去进行时的被动语态表示过去正在进行的被动动作。(1) By the time I got back to my car, it was being taken away.(2) I went for lunch while my car was being fixed.(3) He told me that the case was being investigated.(4

15、) We had to take a detour. The road was being repaired.过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或者表示次数的状语连用。与一段时间或表示次数的状语连用时, 要使用完成时的被动语态。 The campus over there _ for three years. The car _ twice.has been repaired has been built Observe the sentences and fill in the blanks.1. Quite a few tall buildings _in the last t

16、wo years.Ahave been put upBwere put upChad put up Dput up2. The coffee _ when I walked into the kitchenAwas being madeBhad madeChas been made Dwas making3. He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the streetAwas being followed Bwas followingChad followed Dfollowed4. Unluckily, my clas

17、smates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it _ .Ais decorated Bwas being decoratedCis being decoratedDwas decorated5. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstormAwere trappingBwere being trappedCare trappingDare being tr

18、apped6. I didnt realize that our conversation _ Ahad recorded Bis being recordedCwas being recorded Dhas been recorded 7. Mike， did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now？ Yes， he _， and he looked a little bit nervousAhad interviewedBwas interviewedCwas being interviewedDis being interviewing8.

19、When I got to his house，I found that the walls _Aare being paintedBare paintingCwere being paintedDwere paintingRewrite the passage using the past continuous passive. P29 2Check your answers. Walking home a few days ago, I saw that reconstruction work was being done on the old market. It would be tu

20、rned into a modern shopping mall. The old gate was being torn down by some people. The wooden stands were being removed. Rubbish was being cleared away from the floor. While all this was going on, photos were being taken by a journalist. The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people

21、of the town: some were in favour of the new shopping mall, and some were against it.P29 3Look at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate. Possible answerYesterday, I watched a documentary about the news industry in

22、the past. I saw that an interview was being done face to face. But now, interviews can be done online. News was being edited with a pen while it can now be edited on a computer. News was being printed on paper while it can now be released on the Internet. Newspapers were being delivered to readers d

23、oor whereas news can now be read online. Changes are always there, around us. You can discover the changes if you pay attention. Now think about other industries. Describe the changes in another industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate. P29 4 In the past, clothes were being displ

24、ayed In the past, clothes were being made by Calls were being made by Payment methods have changed a lot. In the past, living expenses(生活费用) were being paid in cash.过去进行时的被动语态注:另附word文档，点此链接I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，注意时态和语态。1. One night, David came to a place where a singing competition _(hold) and he ente

25、red the competition. 2. At this time last night, a close basketball match _ (broadcast) on TV. 3. Mr. Lee felt that he_(follow) by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market. 4. When Peter came into the room, Mr. Green_(question) by the police. 5. Bob said many activities _ (prepare

26、) for the celebration of the universitys 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) at that time.was being heldwas being broadcastwas being followedwas being questionedwere being preparedII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，注意时态和语态。Last year I went back to my hometown from the UK. At that time, some old houses 1. _(pull) down

27、. My mother told me that new ones would be built the next year. Later, I visited one of my high school classmates, whose new house 2._(decorate). He said he would move in the new house when the decoration was completed. To my great joy, a modern high school 3._(build) in the north of our town to hold more students. During my stay in my hometown, it