2022年中考英语二轮专题复习训练题-情态动词（含答案及解析）

1、第PAGE10页（共NUMPAGES10页）2022年中考英语复习新题速递之情态动词（2022年5月）一选择题（共20小题）1The pink backpack be Lilys.She likes pink very much.（）AcantBshouldCmightDought to2 we go fishing this weekend？Good idea.（）ADoBShallCWillDMust3I hear he has given up his project.It _ be true.As far as I know，hes a strongminded person.（）Ac

2、antBcanCmustntDmay4 Could you help the twins with their homework after supper？ Sorry，I _ .I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.（）AcouldntBcantCneedntDshant5Sandy，whose book is this？It _ be Davids.I saw him read it just now.（）AmustBcanCmayDshould6 _ you leave so soon？ Yes.I hav

3、e to catch my plane.（）ACanBWouldCMust7Is that girl under the tree Mary？No，it_be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（）AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt8To our surprise，we enjoy a half month holiday in July this year.（）AshouldBcanCmustDneed9 Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves？ No，a

4、ccording to the law，they .（）AcouldntBneedntCmustnt10Nancy，you _ do it at once.It is a rule.（）AmayBmustCneedDcan11 Peter always gets excellent grades at school. So he does.He _ study very hard.We should learn from him.（）AdareBought toCmust12The feeling of peace and quiet _ come while you walk in the

5、woods.（）AmayBcanCmustDneed13 _ I park my car here？ No，you cant.Look at the No Parking sign.（）AWouldBMayCMustDShould14Lets go to the city library by taxi，shall we？Its not far.We _take a taxi.（）AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt15Look!The girl in the library _ be Han Mei.No，it_ be her.She has gone to Beijin

6、g for an English competition.（）Acant；cantBcant；mustntCmust；cantDmust；mustnt16_you lend me your dictionary，Laura？Sorry，I cantI have just lent it to Eric（）ACouldBShouldCMustDNeed17Its sure that even the best sports players_be a champion without hard work.（）AmustntBneedntCcantDshouldnt18Shall I tell Ji

7、m about it？No，you .Ive told him already.（）AneedntBmustntCwouldntDcouldnt19Whose is this backpack？It _ be Tinas，but Im not quite sure.（）AcanBmustCshouldDmight20 Mum，why do I have to wash my hands so many times a day？ For your health，you _ be careful enough.（）AcanBmayCmustDshall2022年中考英语复习新题速递之情态动词（20

8、22年5月）参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共20小题）1The pink backpack be Lilys.She likes pink very much.（）AcantBshouldCmightDought to【分析】粉红色的背包可能是莉莉的。她非常喜欢粉红色。【解答】cant不能；should应该；might可能；ought to应该。根据She likes pink very much.她非常喜欢粉红色。可知，粉红色的背包可能是莉莉的。表示语气较弱的推测，用might。故选：C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案

9、。2 we go fishing this weekend？Good idea.（）ADoBShallCWillDMust【分析】我们这个周末去钓鱼好吗？好主意。【解答】Do助动词原形；Shall会；Will将会；Must必须。根据Good idea.好主意。可知，表示建议，用Shall we.？故选：B。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。3I hear he has given up his project.It _ be true.As far as I know，hes a strongminded person.

10、（）AcantBcanCmustntDmay【分析】我听说他放弃了他的计划。这不可能是真的。据我所知，他是个意志坚强的人。【解答】cant不可能；can能；mustnt禁止；may可以。根据As far as I know，hes a strongminded person据我所知，他是个意志坚强的人可知，它不可能放弃了他的计划。表示否定推测用cant。故选：A。【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用cant的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。4 Could you help the twins with their homework after supper？ Sorry，I _ .I

11、will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.（）AcouldntBcantCneedntDshant【分析】晚饭后你能帮那对双胞胎做作业吗？对不起，我不能。今晚我要准备一个关于党史的演讲。【解答】Acouldnt不能；Bcant不能；Cneednt不必；Dshant不应该。根据I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.今晚我要准备一个关于党史的演讲。可知我不能帮那对双胞胎。时态是一般现在时。Could开头的疑问句，否定回答用cant。故选：B。【

12、点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5Sandy，whose book is this？It _ be Davids.I saw him read it just now.（）AmustBcanCmayDshould【分析】桑迪，这是谁的书？一定是大卫的。我刚才看见他读了。【解答】Amust一定；Bcan可能；Cmay可能；Dshould应该。根据I saw him read it just now，可知书一定是大卫的。故选：A。【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6 _ you leave so soon？ Yes.I have to catch my plane.（）

13、ACanBWouldCMust【分析】你必须这么快离开吗？对。我得赶飞机。【解答】Can能、会；Would将会；Must必须。根据答语I have to catch my plane.可知，应是问必须这么快离开吗。故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。7Is that girl under the tree Mary？No，it_be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（）AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt【分析】树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗？不，不可能是玛丽。她现在在北京。【解答】cant不可能；mustnt

14、禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据She is in Beijing now.她现在在北京。可知，树下的那个女孩不可能是玛丽。表示否定推测用cant。故选：A。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。8To our surprise，we enjoy a half month holiday in July this year.（）AshouldBcanCmustDneed【分析】令我们惊讶的是，今年7月我们可以享受半个月的假期。【解答】Ashould应该；Bcan可以；Cmust必须；Dneed需要。根据句

15、意：令我们惊讶的是，今年7月我们可以享受半个月的假期。选项B符合题意。故选：B。【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9 Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves？ No，according to the law，they .（）AcouldntBneedntCmustnt【分析】12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗？不，根据法律，他们不能。【解答】couldnt不能，过去式（句子是一般现在时态，不正确）；neednt不必；mustnt禁止、绝对不能。根据Can children und

16、er 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves？No12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗？不可知，根据法律，他们不能。填mustnt。故选：C。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。10Nancy，you _ do it at once.It is a rule.（）AmayBmustCneedDcan【分析】南希，你必须马上做这件事。这是一条规则。【解答】Amay可能；Bmust必须；Cneed需要；Dcan能。根据

17、It is a rule.这是一条规则。可知你必须马上做这件事。故选：B。【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11 Peter always gets excellent grades at school. So he does.He _ study very hard.We should learn from him.（）AdareBought toCmust【分析】彼得在学校总是成绩优异。他的确如此。他一定学习非常努力。我们应该向他学习。【解答】dare敢；ought to应该；must必须、一定。根据Peter always gets excellent grades at

18、school.彼得在学校总是成绩优异。可知，他一定学习非常努力。填must。故选：C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。12The feeling of peace and quiet _ come while you walk in the woods.（）AmayBcanCmustDneed【分析】当你在树林里散步时，宁静的感觉可能会到来。【解答】may可能；can能；must必须；need需要。根据The feeling of peace and e while you walk in the woods.当你在树

19、林里散步时，宁静的感觉会到来。可知，应该是可能，表示肯定推测用may。故选：A。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。13 _ I park my car here？ No，you cant.Look at the No Parking sign.（）AWouldBMayCMustDShould【分析】我可以把车停在这里吗？不，你不能。看看禁止停车的标志。【解答】Would将会；May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据No，you cant.不，你不能。可知，表示委婉请求，用May。故选：B。【点评】情态动词在句中不

20、受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。14Lets go to the city library by taxi，shall we？Its not far.We _take a taxi.（）AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt【分析】我们乘出租车去市图书馆，好吗？市图书馆不远。我们没必要坐出租车。【解答】mustnt禁止；cant表推测，不可能；shouldnt不应该；neednt没必要。根据Its not far.可知市图书馆不远。我们没必要坐出租车。故选：D。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得

21、出正确答案。15Look!The girl in the library _ be Han Mei.No，it_ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.（）Acant；cantBcant；mustntCmust；cantDmust；mustnt【分析】看！图书馆里的那个女孩一定是韩梅。不，不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。【解答】cant表推测，不可能；mustnt禁止；can可能，可以；must一定。根据Look!The girl in the library _ be Han Mei.可知看！图书馆里的那个女孩

22、一定是韩梅。和She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.可知不，不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。可知选项C正确。故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。16_you lend me your dictionary，Laura？Sorry，I cantI have just lent it to Eric（）ACouldBShouldCMustDNeed【分析】你能借我你的字典吗，Laura？抱歉，我不能。我刚把它借给了Eric。【解答】could能够；should应该；must必须；n

23、eed需要；由语境可知，A项正确，这里要注意，could在这里不是can的过去时，而是表示委婉的语气。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。17Its sure that even the best sports players_be a champion without hard work.（）AmustntBneedntCcantDshouldnt【分析】毫无疑问，即使是最优秀的运动员，如果不努力，也不可能成为冠军。【解答】mustnt禁止；neednt没必要；cant表推测，不可能；shouldnt不应该。根据be a champion without hard work可知毫无疑问，即使是最优秀的运动员，如果不努力，也不可能成为冠军。故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。18Shall