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1、6B U1-U4复习牛津译林版六年级下册知识目标:1.每位同学能够归纳和讲解出形容词和副词的用法2.通过自学检测掌握6B Unit14的语言知识点。能力目标:1.养成关键词的勾画做题习惯。2.正确使用三色笔整理笔记和错题。1.形容词(adj.)的用法修饰名词,通常放在名词前面:a happy boy, a large lion放在系动词后:be large and strong, become happy, look sad系动词:. be 动词(am, is, are, was, were). 感官系动词:feel, look, sound, smell, taste. 变得:get, be

2、come 保持:stay,keep系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词 副词(adv.)的用法一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词 开心地唱 开心的谈话认真地听 小心地走 玩得很兴奋安静地做作业安静地睡愤怒地问大声得笑 大声地讲伤心地问 伤心地哭滑冰好跑得快 游泳快迅速地拿些水来advice形容词副词形容词副词形容词副词一般情况直接+ly特殊变化辅音+y结尾, 去y变i +lybeautifulbeautifullygoodwellhappyhappilycarefulcarefully形容词、副词同

3、形angryangrilyloudloudlyhighhigheasyeasilybadbadlyfastfastbusybusilyexcitedexcitedlyearlyearlyheavyheavilyquietquietlylatelatequickquicklyslowslowlysadsadly形容变副词的规则? 形容和副词同形的单词有哪些?hardhardhealthyhealthily【注意:系动词become变成 / feel感到 / keep保持,相当于 be动词,后面也用形容词】 1.写出下列形容词的副词 quiet _ beautiful_ happy_ angry_

4、 good_ excited_ fast _ early_2.【易错】The king was . A. tall and strong B. happily C. quietly 3.【易错】The woman is . She is crying . A. happily,happy B. sadly,sad C. sad ,sadly 4. The father looked _ so he looked_ at his son. A. angrily; angrily B. angry; angrily C. angrily; angry quietlybeautifullyhappi

5、lyangrilywellexcitedlyfastearlyACB知识点1:also, only, all, both这类的词用在助动词/be动词之后, 实义动词之前。练习:1.His parents are _workers.(both/all) 2.There are 6 students in my group. We _like to eat potatoes.(both/all)知识点2:health(n.) - healthy(adj.) healthy(adj.) - healthily(adv.) unhealthy 不健康的【反义词】练习:1.We need a _ die

6、t. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 2. Sam needs to keep_, so he should eat _.( health)bothallBhealthyhealthily知识点3:diet 饮食【n.】 节食【v.】练习:有一个不健康的饮食_知识点4:at a time 一次 on time 准时 in time 及时 sometimes 有时练习:1.He _eats some fruit. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes 2.I always have breakfast_. A.in t

7、ime B.on time C.at a timeChave an unhealthy dietB知识点5:too many、too much 和much too和的区别 1).too many “太多”,后面接可数名词复数 2).too much “太多”,后面接不可数名词 3).much too “太”,后面接形容词练习:The housework is _ easy You dont have to spend (花费) _ time on it Amuch too ;too many Btoo much;much too Cmuch too;too much C知识点6:need 需要

8、 need to do sth 需要做某事练习:1.My mother _(need) some bread. 2.我们每天需要多喝水。 _知识点7:吃 eat 喝drink 吃+喝=have练习:1.I dont like_(喝)water. 2. Do you _milk and eggs every day? Yes,I do. Its good for our health. A. eat B. have C. drinkneedsWe need to drink more water every day.to drinkB知识点8: a few、a little 区别1).a few

9、 几个;后面加可数名词的复数,相当于some e.g:_ 几个鸡蛋2).a little 后面接不可数名词 e.g:_一点水 注:如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的.; e.g:_一只小狗 a few eggsa little watera little dog练习:1.Mike eats a _ rice for lunch every day. 2.He has a _vegetables every week. 3.There is _juice in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket. A. a few B. a lot of C. li

10、ttle 4.He has a few eggs every week.(对划线部分提问) 5.My father eats a few pears.(对划线部分提问) How many eggs does he eat every week? What does your father eat?Clittlefew知识点9: safety安全【名词】 safe安全的【形容词】 safely安全地【副词】练习:(1)安全地过马路_ (2)保持安全_ (3)道路安全_ (4)【易错】-What do you know about road_? -We must follow the rules

11、and stay _on the road. A. safe, safely B. safety, safe C. safety; safelykeep saferoad safetycross the roads safelyB知识点10: must 和can用法 1)后跟动词原形。 2)can的基本用法:表示能力 He can sing. 表示许可 You can watch TV now. 表示请求 Can I have some paper? 3) must的基本用法:表示必须的意思。 You must do your homework now. 表示必然的结果。 The sun mu

12、st rise from the east. mustnt 不要、不能、禁止 (1) 肯定句:A good student must in class. A. listens to the teacher B. listening to the teacher C. listen to the teacher(2) 否定句:1【易错】What must you on the road? A.dont do B.do not C.not do 2You must do your homework now. (改为否定) (3)一般疑问句 _I finish my homework today?

13、No ,you _.Its late. You can do it tomorrow. A. Can, mustnt B. Must, mustnt C. Must, needntCCYou mustnt do your homework now.C一、单词填空。1. Can you _ (带来) some apples here? Sure.2. The _ (科学家) from all over the world are talking about protecting the Earth.3. Lang Lang is one of the most famous _(钢琴家)in t

14、he world.4. Su Hai _(喜欢)sweet food , _(如) cakes, bread and ice cream.5. Liu Tao doesnt like eating _ ( 西红柿).6. I finished my homework _. Its so _. (easy)7.The boys _ (cheer) excitedly now. 8. The driver saw the red light. He _ (stop) the bus again.9. We can live _ (health). 10. They are good_(drive)

15、 . They are good at _(drive) .bringscientistspianistlikesliketomatoeseasilyeasyare cheeringstoppedhealthydriversdriving( ) 1. We can see lots of cars _ the city. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 2. I can drive the car _. A. safety B. safely C. safe ( ) 3. A diet is good for your . A. healthy, healthy B. health

16、y, health C. health, healthy( ) 4. -Here is the _ man. Lets cross the road now. -OK. A. yellow B. red C. green( ) 5. We must _ a zebra crossing. A. look B. look for C. looked for CBBCB( ) 6. -Will you go to the supermarket? -Yes, please _ me. A. wait B. wait to C. wait for( ) 7. Look at the red man.

17、 You _ cross the road. A. can B. cannot C. may( ) 8. The boy _ the right is my brother. A. if B. at C. on ( ) 9. We mustnt shout _ run in class. A. and B. or C. with ( ) 10. In Hong Kong, people drive on the _ side of the road. A. right B. light C. left ABCBC1. Wang Bing does well at school. (改为否定句)

18、 Wang Bing_ _ well at school.2. He read an interesting book on Monday.(改为一般疑问句) _he _ an interesting book on Monday ?3. My friend is dancing beautifully in the music room. (用often改写) My friend often_ _ in the music room.4. We caught the birds with a net.( 对划线部分提问) _ did you _ the birds?5. This is Bobbys bedroom. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is this?doesnotDoesreadbeautifullydancescatchHowroomWhat四、根据中文完成句子。1. 现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。 Its _ now. You _ _ _ to bed.2. 火车为什么又停了? _ did the train _ again?3. 我们必须停下来等。4. 让他们上车。5. 冰箱里几乎没有面包了。lategotohavestopWhyWe have to stop to wait.Let t

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