Unit11 Career Planning-Grammar主谓一致课件-2021-2022学年中职英语语文版基础模块下册

1、主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。 主谓一致3大基本原则 就近/就远原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 考点一： 就近/就远原则 就近原则：谓语动词的数由离它最近的主语决定。 either.or, neithernor, not onlybut also, There be/Here be Either you or she is wrong. Either she or you are wrong. Not only the students but also their teacher enjoys reading.There is a book and two pe

2、ns on the desk.近视眼原则 考点一： 就近/就远原则 就远原则：谓语动词的数由离它最远的主语决定。 as well as, with/along with/together with but/except/besides, rather than,The son, as well as his parents, wants to leave.The teacher together with the students , has seen the film.Nobody but two students is in the room.远视眼原则Tom, rather than h

3、is friends , is to blame. 考点二： 语法一致原则语法一致原则：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数方面保持一致。1.someone,anyone,everthing,nothing等不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。Anything is possible.Something is wrong. 考点二： 语法一致原则2. each/either/neither/one/every one +of+名词做主语， 谓语动词用单数。Each of us has a new bag.Neither of the bags is good.3. 动名词doing、动词不定式to do、句

4、子做主语，谓语动词用单数。Eating vegetables is good for health.To work out the problem is difficult.What he said is important for us. 考点二： 语法一致原则4. 由and连接两个名词，表示两个概念时，谓语动词用复数； 由and连接两个名词，表示一个概念时，谓语动词用单数。Lucy and Peter are good friends.Both his mother and his father like China.A knife and a fork are needed.一个刀子和一

5、个叉子（一共两件）A knife and fork is needed.一副刀叉（一共一件）The writer and the singer are talking.一个作家和一个歌手（一共两人）The writer and singer is talking.既作家又是歌手的人（一共一人） 考点二： 语法一致原则5. 成双成对的名词如glass/ shoes/trousers/gloves/socks/pants等作主语时,谓语动词用复数；被pair of修饰时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。My shoes are under the desk.This pair of shoes i

6、s mine.Three pairs of shoes are under the desk.The pair of glasses is broken.Ten pairs of glasses are needed in the exam. 考点二： 语法一致原则6. “a number of +复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用复数； “the number of +复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用单数。 A number of students are running on the playground. The number of students in our school is 3000.

7、考点二： 语法一致原则 Lots of people have gone to the Great Wall. About three fourths of the earth is covered with water.7. a lot of/lots of/plenty of +名词 分数/百分数+of+名词做主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致。 考点三： 意义一致原则集体名词如family/class/ team/group/enemy等做主语， 若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。 My family is a big one and my family are w

8、atching TV. 我的家 我的家人 The people there are very friendly. Maths is my favorite subject.2.形单意复名词如people/police做主语，谓语用复数；形复意单名词如news/physics/maths/works做主语，谓语用单数； 考点三： 意义一致原则3.表示度量、时间、距离、价格等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Six dollars is enough. Five years is a long time. The old are more likely catch cold . The young are the flowers of our country.4.the+形容词表示一