2022年七下U5T2重点知识

1、重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym 在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上 （ shelves 复数）6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7.clean the room 打扫房间8.have a soccer game 举办足球竞赛9. have an English class 上英语课10. write a letter 写信11. some of his photos = some photos of his 他的一些照

2、片12. on time 准时 /in time 准时13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around 带领某人参观 15. at the moment“ 此刻,现在”,= now16. plan v. 方案 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史politicsChinesemathEnglishhistory地理生物音乐体育美术geographybiologymusicP.E.Art一周名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三SundayMonda

3、yTuesdayWednesday星期四星期五星期六ThursdayFridaySaturday重点句型1. What are you doing.-He is cleaning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework.Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them.Two weeks.4. Thank you. -Its a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气；5. Sorry, I dont have any. Thank you all

4、 the same. 仍旧感谢你；重点详解1. 巧辩异同 go to bed“ 上床” “ 就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“ 入睡” “ 睡着”clock.Last night I went to sleep at two o3. 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little “ 一些,有些” 三者都修饰名词；some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不行数名词；We want some apples and some water.a few 用在可数名词复数之前a little 用在不行数名词之前；There are a few boo

5、ks and a little waterin the classroom.4. 与 how 相关的短语how often 多常how many 多少how much 多少钱how old 多大5.And you must return them on time. Return 意为“ 归仍,回来”你必需按时归仍它们； return sth. to sb.把某物归仍某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“ 回到 ” ,相当于 come back to6.talk “ 交谈” ,常用的短语 talk to/with sb.“ 与某人交谈” Maria and a g

6、irl are talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say, speak 与 tell 1 talk “ 交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换看法、消息等； 2 speak“ 说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言； 3 say “ 说” ,强调所说的话的内容； 4 tell“ 告知” ,有时兼含“ 叮嘱” “ 命令” 等；tell a truth 说真话,tell a lie 说谎 , tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配；7.look for“ 查找” ,强调查找的过程； find “ 找到”发觉 ,强调找的结果； I can t find my

7、purse and I am looking for it.8. Read, see ,look and watchlookat 看,表动作,不及物动词,后面需加介词at 才能跟宾语,指看的动作,see 观察, 指看的结果,read 常指看书、看报纸等,表示阅读watch 看竞赛、电视e.g I can see an apple on the table.I want to see the film with you.Look ,there is a kite flying in the sky.Please look at the blackboard carefully.Watching

8、TV too much is bad for your health.9. Here are some photos of his. 这有他的一些照片；photos of his 是双重全部格；his 是名词性物主代词,后仍可以接名词全部格；a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣a classmate of my brothers 我弟弟的一个同学10. 巧辩异同 also 与 tooalso 放在句中, too 用于句末；also 意为“ 也” ,常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面；e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hai

9、r and she has long hair, too.11. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser.lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me. They often lend us their ball.keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区分是 borrow 和 lend

10、是瞬时动词/, 短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用 ,而 keep 是连续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 , 后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. borrow 借进lend 借出keep 借多久14. on time: 准时 ,强调不早不迟到达e.g We must go to work on time.in time: 准时 ,强调在规定的时间以前到达The students can get there in time.15. Japanese : adj 日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的 n. 日本人 ,日语当 Japanese 表示日本人时

11、 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 与 Chinese 用法相同 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结1.What s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your purse. 钱包里有什么东西 .2.What else. 仍有别的什么么 . else: 别的 ,其它的What else do you have.Who else 仍有别的什么人么 . Where else 仍有别的什么地方么 .else 除了可以放在疑问词 what,who, where 等后面,

12、仍可以放在不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面e.g I dont have anything else to do.I cant see anybody else in the room.3.Here are some photos of his.名词 Of+ 名词性物主代词 / 名词全部格 - 双重全部格e.g: a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个伴侣a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣4. love doing sth 习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth 一次性的动作

13、或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed.I love to go swimming today.“Like+ 动词 ing ” 表示“ 喜爱做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening o music.“like+ o+ 动词” 也表示“ 喜爱做某事” ,只是“like+ 动词 ing ” 表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好）,而“like+to+ 动词” 表示一次性或短暂性的Our PE teacher likes swimming. 表示爱好 He likes playing basketball,but t

14、oday he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好）,但是今日他没去打篮球 .（短暂性的）语法讲解现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示：1 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now=at the moment现在 , look看 ,listen听等时间状语连用e.g I m reading a book now.2 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内始终进行的动作e.g They re working on a farm this week.,经常有意图 ,支配或准备的含义,并且可与表3 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来将来的时间状语连用,到目

15、前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.2. 常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen 等；3. 谓语动词构成：beam/is/are+v.-ing 形式；4. 动词的 -ing 形式构成：5. 现在进行时态的 确定、否定和疑问式；（ 1）确定句 :主语 +be+doing+sth I am running.He/She is running.（ 2）否定句 :