2021-2022学年山东省莱芜市中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- Why didnt you cry for help when you

2、 were robbed?- If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst2、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up3、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and

3、 the days are longer.AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes4、-Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished5、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years an

4、d still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken6、Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.AIts your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt be better.7、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken

5、off8、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough9、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat10、I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.AonBinCatDby. 完形填空11、完形填空Last summer holiday, so

6、me students from China spent an unforgettable holiday in different countries. Here is what they said about their 1 Liu Na, a middle school student, spent her holiday in Thailand. She worked as an elephant helper. She 2 two weeks in the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai. She said the founder（创始人）of

7、the park had saved 28 elephants_the last ten years. The elephants are now able to live 3 in the Nature Park. Some foreign students like me come to feed them, take them for a bath in the river and play with them. With our 4 ,the elephants dont do hard work every day. Were so proud of that.Wang Jiao,

8、5 college student from China, stayed in America for a year. “I taught Chinese in a Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in New York. Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more_ in Chinese language and Chinese culture. So are the Americans. _a Chinese, I am happy to tell students what I know

9、 about China and Chinese culture. We made dumplings, 6 songs of Zhou Jielun and did Taiji together. That was a great experience both for me and for my 7 students.Zhang Liang, a postgraduate(研究生) studying in a famous Medical University, 8 in Africa for several months. When he first got there, he was_

10、to see many people die just because they had no money to see a doctor. Then he 9 to help them out. “When you see children with happy and healthy 10 , you will forget your problems!”If you want to have a meaningful life in other_, if you want to help the rest of the world, why not give yourself a cha

11、nce and have a try?1AprogramsBdifferencesCholidaysDdiscussions2AcostBpaidCspentDtook3AinBatConDto4AlonelyBfreelyCpolitelyDquickly5AwayBluckChelpDage6AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers7AimportantBinterestedCpopularDbeautiful8AAsBunlessCifDThough9AwroteBhopedCputDsang10AChineseBJapaneseCAustralianDAmeric

12、an11AmovedBplayedCgrewDworked12AboredBsadCexcitedDangry13AaskedBdislikedChappenedDdecided14AlegsBhandsCeyesDfaces15AhousesBcountriesCroomsDcities. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was

13、reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great dange

14、r and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution a

15、re there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think

16、we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike

17、 is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from A

18、my Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight aga

19、inst pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remembe

20、r them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to rem

21、ember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for reme

22、mbering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of car

23、ds by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your

24、 mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not

25、all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a

26、particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things

27、 according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the pa

28、ssage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize so

29、me memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.B14、Read the following four pieces of news and answer the questions:1The singer of the song “Fa Hai, you dont know love” is _.AWang BaoqiangBPSYCGong LinnaDHunan TV2Where is PSY from?AHe is from China.BHe

30、is from Korea.CHe is from every corner of the world.DHe is from the Horse Ride Dance.3When can you get the ticket of the movie “Lost in Thailand”?AOn Dec. 15th.BBefore Dec. 12th.CAny time you like.DOnly during Spring Festival.4What does the underlined sentence “The documentary made our mouth water.”

31、 really mean?AThere is water here and there in the documentary.BPeople had a lot of water in their mouths when they were watching thedocumentary.CThe food showed in the documentary was so delicious.DThe documentary made people drink a lot of water.5Which of the following sentence is NOT true?AGong L

32、inna was hot before she sang the song on the New Years Eve of Hunnan TV.BEveryone in the world likes the Horse Ride Dance.CLost in Thailand was a movie which was not made by Chinese.DMany people including those who never watches TV would like to watch the documentary.C15、Even in early time, people c

33、ould realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge.

34、However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for beingnaive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Tee

35、nagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress

36、to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To

37、dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.1People who _ could probably realize their dreams.Afind a way to dreamBdream and hold fast to

38、themCget the meaning of lifeDhave very good school results2Young people should be encouraged to dream because _.Atheir dreams are naturalBthey are greater than everyone elseCthey have much knowledgeDtheir dreams might change the world3What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?ASetting up a b

39、ig company is a wonderful ability.BDeveloping technology can bring great progress.CEven older people can make their dreams come true.DPeople should be brave enough to dream when they are young.4The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A逆反的B幼稚的C调皮的D冲动的5The best title (题目) for t

40、he passage is “_”.AFrom Dream to RealityBGood Examples of DreamsCAchievements in HistoryDA list of Successful DreamersD16、Speaking two or more languages are useful. You can travel in another country easily. You can talk with strangers there. Ordering delicious food there is easy for you. Besides the

41、se things, speaking more languages is also good for you in many ways.Adults who have spoken two languages seem to have better cognitive flexibility (认知灵活性), they are better able to accept a new thing than people who only speak one language. When they do the same work, people who know more language c

42、an finish more quickly. Nearly 324 people joined the experiment.People, who learned a second language later in life, are also cleverer than those men who only know one language. They are better at reading. They can understand certain words in a different way, such as, the word “sport” in English and

43、 Chinese. They can understand it easily and fast.Anyone can get Alzheimer (老年痴呆症). People who can speak two languages may develop the illness at least four years later than people who only speak one language. The result was got from 450 Alzheimers patients.The study included 121 children. They all l

44、earn foreign languages. They can complete math problems faster. Their brains are better and they can make better decisions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The writer thinks foreign languages are _.Anecessary Buseful Csimple Ddifficult2The result of experiment on about _ people shows that people speaking m

45、ore languages can accept new things better that those who only speak one language.A324 B121 C450 D2303How will people become if they learn a second language?ABraver. BHappier. CFriendlier. DCleverer.4If people speaking only one language get Alzheimer at 65, Mr Green, who can speak several languages,

46、 may get Alzheimer earliest at _.A65. B67 C69. D71.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ASpeaking more languages can help people read better.BSpeaking more languages is good for people in many ways.CPeople who know more languages can finish work more quickly.DChildren who speak more languages can s

47、olve math problems faster.E17、阅读理解.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finishe

48、d. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best fo

49、r him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to part

50、ies to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one

51、 of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this

52、terrible event.1It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.Aa few more yearsBnot very longCfew yearsDtwo thousand years2Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.Acould feel nothingBcould not want anythingCcould feel all the painDcould do anything3Using the laughing gas, the people

53、 did not seem to _.Abe afraid of anythingBfeel painCwant to go to the partiesDbe ill4If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.Afelt nothingBfelt very comfortableCstill felt painDwould die5One who took too much of the laughing gas _.Awould laugh all the time

54、Bwould dieCwould never feel againDwould be very calmF18、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatme

55、nt, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10

56、TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase

57、of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition,