2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题（不含听力带答案解析）

1、试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页试卷第 =page 13 13页，共 =sectionpages 13 13页2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题(不含听力)学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Where did you get this sky lantern? I made it by _.AherselfBitselfCmyself2My mother often tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowl _ chopsticks.AinBonCwith3There is a new art mus

2、eum in our city. You _ miss it. Thank you. I wont.AcantBmustCneednt4_ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.ATheBAnCA5In the future, vocational（职业的）students _ it easier to get jobs.AfoundBhave foundCwill find6Rome is an ancient city _ is full of places of in

3、terest.AwhereBwhichCwho7The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.AbiggestBwidestClongest8Some groups _ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.Awere givenBwere givingCwil

4、l be given9Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _ she can be a tour guide.Aeven ifBas soon asCso that10I wonder _ life will be different in the future. Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.AwhenBhowCwhat二、补全对话5选5Man: Good morning, we

5、lcome to the Art School. Woman: Thanks. Id like to join one of your evening art courses. Man: OK. _11_Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. _12_Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now lets fill in this form. _13_Woman: Lucy Green. Man: Which country are you from?Woman: Well, _14_ But

6、 actually Im American. Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?Woman: _15_ Man: Thanks. Now, Ill give you some information.AIts so beautiful.BWhich course?CI work here in England.DWhats your name, please?EYes, its 58 Charnwood Road.三、完形填空Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discove

7、red the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once _16_ when he was thinking under an apple tree. _17_ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one _18_ for sure. The story of the a

8、pple may have some _19_, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not _20_ for many years.16Afell overBfell asleepCfell ill17ASuddenlyBSlowlyCUsually18ApromisesBforgetsCknows19Atruth

9、BpurposeCrequirement20AinsideBoffCupAlbert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to _21_ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games, he would _22_ as many turtles as he could._23_ else could collect more than he did. But Albert sti

10、ll wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom. Alberts parents decided to make them his _24_. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also _25_ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to

11、 living with the turtles, and _26_ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about _27_.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents _28_ that he would return to his games, but that didnt happen. _29_, he went to buy some pets and looked after them

12、in his spare time. Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his _30_ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.”21AnormalBhardCsimilar22AhideBdrawCcollect23ANo oneBAnyoneCSomeone24AinventionBjobCsecret25ArefusedBrememberedCtried26AonceBstillCe

13、ven27AcomputersBnatureCbedrooms28AworriedBhopedCordered29AAnywayBInsteadCBesides30AgamesBpetsCrooms四、阅读判断Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWere having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I cant always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterda

14、y and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! HansMs Silvia Toti32 Kings RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQ31Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.32Loch Ness

15、is in the north of Edinburgh.33Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.34Silvias address is on the right side of the postcard.35Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.五、阅读单选AaTeens help students in remote areasLuo, Chinese university student, only turned 18 in January, but hes al

16、ready made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in Chinas remote（偏远的）areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams. bLuban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle2,000 years ago, a famous

17、 Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called “Luban Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?cFirst picture of the black holeThe first picture of the huge black hole

18、 at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）from around the world, including17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope（EHT）is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of t

19、he Milky Way. dChinas healthcareChina has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy（平均寿命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3, 670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. T

20、he number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. 36What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?AHe improved their living conditions.BHe gave them online English lessons.CHe helped them choose dream univ

21、ersities.37What does Rachel want to know?AHow Luban Lock works.BWhy Luban created Luban Lock.CWhether Lubans son was clever.38Who took the first picture of the black hole?AA foreign astronomer team.BA Chinese astronomer team.CAn international astronomer team.39Why are the numbers given in Passage d?

22、ATo introduce the govermments plans.BTo show Chinas progress in healthcare.CTo describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.40Whats the theme of the four passages?AEast meets West.BFor a better future.CGreat Chinese, great China.BMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother

23、 Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other ani

24、mals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋） its food

25、so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fi

26、ght, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winners hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, its natural for them to cr

27、y out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees dont hear them, and they dont need to share the food.41Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?ATo show its friendliness.BTo save its young.CTo catch the e

28、nemy.42What do clever scrub jays do with their food?AThey bury the food deep.BThey watch the food.CThey bury the food twice.43What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?AIt will eat all the food it finds.BIt will share the food with others.CIt will fight again with the winner.44Accordi

29、ng to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?ABC45What is the best title of the passage?ADo animals lie?BHonesty or dishonesty?CHow do animals protect lives?六、根据首字母填空46Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.47The Chengdu Pl

30、ain belongs to the countrys double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_.48Animal r_ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.49School education offers chances for p_ development to help each of us realize our dream.50Chinas r

31、ailway network has grown to c_ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.七、填写适当的单词补全对话Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Mings home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall. B-BobL-Li MingB: What are you picking in the photo?L: Mulberries. Mulberri

32、es like these taste delicious. B: Oh, really? Are mulberries _51_ fruit in Chengdu?L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous _52_ as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulber

33、ry _53_ are the main food for silkworms. B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries? L: Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu. _54_ like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May. B: Wow! The ecological park _55_ like a great place. What else can you do in the park? L: You can rent

34、（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about _56_.B: Thats a good way to _57_ the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel _58_.L: Thats true. It has many _59_. It also produces food fo

35、r the city and makes the city greener. B: Could you _60_ me there this weekend? I cant wait to visit the ecological park. L: No problem.八、短文选词填空clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouchwellWhen the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it w

36、as Nius turn. The audience suddenly became _61_. However, after four or five seconds, Niu _62_ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) _63_ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 1

37、1, she _64_ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I _65_ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with _66_ legs, but sports should

38、be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attention when she _67_ a marathona 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the _68_ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake. Now,

39、Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 _69_ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to _70_ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our so

40、ciety is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.九、阅读还原6选5补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. _71_ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming. Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to

41、brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Dont worry about the quality of your ideas for now. _72_ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, youll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan. Encourage big or unusual ideas.

42、 _73_ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with. _74_ Dont say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create

43、new, even better ones. Even if youre not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice. You dont have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. _75_ Even if you dont fin

44、d the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.AShare ideas with each other.BBrainstorming can help unlock ideas.CTheres no correct way to brainstorm.DJust say or write any idea that comes to m

45、ind.EYou can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.FDont give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.十、阅读信息摘录完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, t

46、he worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment? The worlds earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up wit

47、h the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans. Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetati

48、on is not doing a good job”. The worlds earliest “environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people coul

49、d drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection. The worlds earliest “environmental protection law”Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish

50、 in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly. Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianl, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and tre

51、es should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh. 76_77_78_79_80_十一、看图作文81越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。1. _ways_2. _family_注意：1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2. 须全面反映图文信息；3.

52、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 词数80100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello, everyone. Im Li Xin. _答案第 = page 1 1页，共 = sectionpages 2 2页答案第 = page 15 15页，共 = sectionpages 15 15页参考答案：1C【解析】句意：你从哪儿弄来的天灯？我自己做的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。2C【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in在里面；on在上面；with用；根据

53、“hit an empty bowl.chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。3A【解析】句意：在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。谢谢。我不会的。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；must必须；neednt不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You.miss it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。4A【解析】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书天惠一鉴在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指天惠一鉴这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。5C【解析】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工

54、作。考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。6B【解析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。7B【解析】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its.part rea

55、ching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。8A【解析】句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。9C【解析】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。考查连词。even if即使；as soon as一就；so that

56、以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。10B【解析】句意：我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“I wonder.life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。11B12A13D14C15E【解析】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。11根据“Id like to

57、join one of your evening art courses.”以及“Chinese painting course.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。故选B。12根据“I like Chinese painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。故选A。13根据“Lucy Green”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选D。14根据“Which country are you from?”以及“But actually Im

58、American.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。故选C。15根据“Can you tell me where you live?”可知此处回答住址，选项E“是的，在Charnwood路58号”符合语境。故选E。16B17A18C19A20C【解析】【导语】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。16句意：人们知道艾萨克牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据“he was woken up”可知，睡着才会

59、醒，故选B。17句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“.he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。18句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No one.for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。19句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相；purpose目的；requirem

60、ent要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。20句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not.”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。21A22C23A24B25C26C2