高考模拟试题【英语】

1、考前须知：L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cl

2、oudy.B. Foggy.What is the woman doing now?A. Making a reservation.B. Changing clothes.Where are the speakers?A. At a tailor4 5 6 7 s.B. In a theatre.C. Stormy.C. Reading a book.C. At home.C, Stop working.C. At 11:40.第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, modern buildings

3、are everywhere. But if you want to see 61 life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water 62 (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the countrys most beautiful ones.The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 63 (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which 64 (build)

4、 in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of Chinas romantic past.Hongcun, 65 (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head； the town is the bo

5、dy and the bridges are legs.Fenghuang in Human doesnt look like a bird, 66 its name means “phoenix”(凤凰)in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the 67 (magic) bird. The stilted (吊脚的)buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 68 postcard.While most water towns ar

6、e in the south, Shangdongs Taierzhuang stands out in the north. The town 69 (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 70 (make) you think of its past glory.第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

7、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was my grandfathers birthday on last Friday. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to look at

8、 a gift. Eventually a warm sweater is bought. To give my grandpa a surprise, I decided to baking a birthday cake. With mom/s help, it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake. The moments the cake was out the oven, the celebration began. Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake, I got a grea

9、tly sense of achievement. We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment.第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语(Chinese proverbs)很感兴趣。他来信请教 有关知识。请给他回信，内容包括：.中国谚语的由来(人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传).学习中国谚语的方法。注意：.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语听力材料、参考答案及评分标准第一局部听力C2.C3. B4. CA12.B13. A14. B第二局部阅

10、读理解21. D22.C23. A24. D31. B32.A33. D34. D第三局部语言知识运用41. C42.B43. A44. AC2.C3. B4. CA12.B13. A14. B第二局部阅读理解21. D22.C23. A24. D31. B32.A33. D34. D第三局部语言知识运用41. C42.B43. A44. A5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A10. C15. A16. C17. B18. B19. A20. C51. B 52. D 53. D 54.A61. how 62. towns66. but 67. magical 第四局部写作25. B26.

11、 C35. B 36. B45. B46. D55. B 56. C63. itself68. a27. A28. C37. F 38. C47. B48. A57. C 58. D64. was built69. is29. B 30. A39. E40. G49. D50. C59. A 60. C65. filled70. making第一节It was my grandfathers birthday 熊 last Friday. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to loo

12、k at_a gift. Eventually a warm sweater is bought. Toforforwasgive my grandpa a surprise, I decided to baking a birthday cake. With moms help, it still baketook me a long time when it was my first homemade cake. The moments the cake was because/ asmomentout A the oven, the celebration began. Watch Gr

13、andpa enjoy the cake, I got a greatly senseof ,Watchinggreatof achievement. We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment.happy 第二节 Dear Tom,Its great to hear from you. Km delighted to know you are interested in Chinese proverbs.Chinese proverbs are summaries of peoples wisdom

14、 and experience. They are some brief and meaningful sentences created by the folks and passed on orally generation by generation.How can you learn Chinese proverbs? Well, books about the relevant topic are available online, which may give you a more specific explanation. If you have got some proverb

15、s, try to recite one every day or combine them with your life. You can apply them to communicating with Chinese people around you.I sincerely hope the above can be of some help. If you wamt to learn more, please let me know.Yours faithfully,Li Hua.听力原文：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，

16、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text 1W: The weather was terrible yesterday. Did you stay home the whole day, too?M: No, I went to the supermarket. It was really scary and a lot of trees had fallen in the middle of the street.Text 2W: 111 go to get chang

17、ed as soon as I finish reading this chapter.M: Take it easy, Sally. The reservation is at 1:30 pm.Text 3M: Look, the curtain is going up slowly and all the lights over the stage are lit up.W: Yeah, the play is starting. Oh, something caught my sleeve. Give m.e a hand please, Bill.Text 4W: Im really

18、tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. Its about time to call it a day.M: I know. Maybe we could do it tomorrow morning.W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.Text 5M: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train for Nanchang leaves?W: Well, trains for Nanchang leave every 2 hours.

19、 You, just missed the 9:30 train by 10 minutes, Im afraid.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。Text 6W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to return to the Sunrise

20、 Hotel? Im afraid Ive lost my way.M: Do you have a hotel card or something?W: Let me see. Yes, I have the address and telephone number here.M: Oh, you/re staying at the downtown Sunrise Hotel. You can walk two blocks. up this street and turn left. Youll find it on the right.W: Well, I dont understan

21、d it very well. Will you draw me a quick map?M: Sure. Just go this way.And this is the hotel youre looking for. Done! Here you are.W: Wow, I cant thank you enough.M: Dont mention it.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。Text 7M: Youre Susan, right? Alice asked me to look after you today.W: Thanks. D

22、r. Lee. Im not sure what to do the first day at work.M: Don/t worry. Now, Susan, lets get started right now.W: Right, doctor. Ive never had to look after such young babies before. Km quite nervous really.M: Nothing to it. Just pick up a baby and have a nice little chat, to make it feel comfortable.W

23、: Ah, hello there. Baby face! What have you been up to today?M: See? Youre a natural. Km sure youll make a lovely mother one day, Susan.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, theres the pressure on your

24、pocket. Today, lets go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?W: Well, Okay.M: How do you find the cost of living in this city?W: Everything is expensive, includingP clothing, housing, and traveling.M: So, what do you spend mosrt on?W: Transport, I think. For food, if

25、I cook myself, its not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where theyre nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.M: Then whats the social life like?W: Im a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and m

26、eeting new people. Thankfully, I dont drink nor smoke, so the .only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, clubs, and so on. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9M: Jennie and Matt got lucky this weekend. The weather is perfect for an outdoor wedding.W: Yeah, it really is.M: Do you think

27、there will be a lot of dancing at the celebration tonight?W: I hope so! Im also really hungry. When is the food going to be served?M: Soon, I hope. Did you see those small pieces of cheese they had over at the table in the front? I ate a bunch of those when we first arrived.W: No, I didnt see those!

28、 I missed out. Cheese sounds really good right now.M: Matt told me theyre serving fish tonight. And rice.W: Im looking forward to the cake for dessert.M: Me too! You know, I think Jennie looked really beautiful this afternoon.W: She really did. That dress must have cost a lot of money.M: I liked the

29、 flowers in her hair. That was a nice detail. The color of the flowers matched Matts tie!W: Oh, look! The food is coming out! Lets head over there.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。Text 10M: Hello, everyone. The Winter Carnival is coming soon. We prepare different kinds of activities for it.

30、Id like to take this opportunity to talk about our plan for the Winter Carnival this year. We plan to hold the event from January 10th to February 12th at the Lamar Site. We also suggest an entrance fee of $10. You can also bring your children. They are free.The site will be divided into six areas.

31、In the center, there will be a flower show. There will be two areas for amusement rides. We will set up 30 Rides in these areas.This year; there will be two new events-a fancy dress competition and an ice sculpture exhibition. We will set up a tent for the fancy dress competition. If you are good at

32、 designing clothes, bring your works to the competition.Finally, next to the entrance, there will be four food shops where visitors can enjoy food from around the world” such as Italian food, Chinese food, Japanese food, Mexican food and so son.I have attached a map for your reference. You can pick

33、one up at the ticket office. Thats all. Thank you.第二节到此结束，现在请用两分钟的时间把听力答案填涂在答题卡上。Who is Susan?A. A mother.A nurse.A patient.How is Doctor Lee to Susan?A. Encouraging.B. Thankful.C. Strict.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. Pressures of living expenses.A. Loneliness in the

34、 university. B. Pressures of studies.What costs the woman most?A. Transportation.B. Clothing.C. Meals.What does die woman do in her spare time?Go traveling.See movies.Hang out for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What are the speakers attending?A wedding.A dinner party.An anniversary celebration.What does t

35、he woman want most right now?A. To dance.To eat something.To change her clothes.What did the man eat when he first arrived?A. Cheese.B. Fish and rice.C. Cakes.What probably cost a lot of money?A. The flowers.Matt/s tie.Jennies clothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。When will the Winter Carnival end?In January.In

36、 February.In March.What will be held in the center of the site?A dress competitionsA flower show.An ice sculpture exhibition.How many areas will be used for amusement rides?2.4.6.Where will the food shops be?A. Next to the amusement rides. B. At the corner of the site. C. Beside the entrance.第二局部 阅读

37、理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information

38、in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soo

39、n as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchD

40、ecision letters mailedMid- DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While ac

41、ademic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunitie

42、s.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click s:/college, harvard, edu/vdmissions/apply to get detailed requirements.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.Which is t

43、he final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.BWhen I was five or six years old, I remember watc

44、hing TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with

45、other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, tern six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which

46、is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（ CLF）. Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People

47、make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in y

48、our neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, lf youve got a dollar, theres plenty to shar

49、e.”What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TV. B. Grow up quickly. C. Become wealthy. D. Help other children.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A. A six-year-old kids request.B. Her grandmothers death of cancer.C. Many volunteers inspiration.D. Other organiz

50、ations encouragement.What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A chance. B. A task.C. A life.D. An organization.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do little things to help those around them. B. Work hard to geta college education.C. Challenge their fri

51、ends to offer help.D. Do charity work whatever you are.CAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: zzThe most intimate （亲密的） relationship we will ever have is not with any fe

52、llow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food/7Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.An

53、d most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a foodie”. Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀），many of us forget how

54、 much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shoc

55、king to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on Wo

56、rld Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?A. Air.B. Water.C. F

57、ood.D. Human beings.What does the underlined word foodie in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delicious food.B. A person fond of food.C. A social media app.D. A photo of delicious meals.Who can get help from food banks?A. Poor people in the UK.B. Poor people in Africa.G. Starving children in Kenya.D. Peo

58、ple in the drought-stricken.Whats the best title for the text?A. Treat Food as a HobbyB. Time to Appreciate FoodC. Food Shortage in Some CountriesD. How to Spend World Food DayDTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard Universit

59、y in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the Octobot could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. zzThe Octobot is minimal system which

60、 may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans