2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Art限时规范特训新人教版选修

1、C dangersD senses4. A. humourB. acplishment2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略UnitlArt限时规范特训新人教版选修I .完形填空（建议用时17）25 years ago I got married; little did I know I would mit to life long householdrenovations （整修）! My wife likes _1_ _ , so for her, renovations are just part oflife. I love _2_ around the house

2、, and it bees a project that we work on together and its an in credible （不可思议的）_3_ to look at your home and appreciate allthe hard work and sweat that go into it. We really do get a sense of great _4_.This past weekve been _5_ a new floor from our dining room into our kitchen. My daughter came in an

3、d said the floor looked _6_ but added, “ Why is it tak ingyou so long ?” _ 7_ that “so long ” was in the eyes of her, I told her that Ihad_8_ twice and cut once. I made sure that all my measureme nts were _9_ so that _ I was not wasting materials or time. I explained that by taking the appropriate t

4、ime in the _10_ , the project was much faster_11_ I did nt have to rework piece afterpiece. I bega n thinking about my _12_ and how it fits into our everyday life. We should look at this philosophy in differentaspects of our life. If we take the timeto prepare and really _13_ the task at hand, there

5、 should be no _14_ to e back to. Think of how much time and frustrati on （沮丧）would be saved just by doing itright the first time, with just a little extra 15 paid to when doing preparations. If we “ measure twice ”， we will begi n to gain con fide nee and _16_ forward with a positive attitude becaus

6、e we know we _17have to “ cut once ”.Next time you face a new project, try double _18_ your work; you will make sure you un dersta nd the things that can go _19_ and focus on the things you can do right. Your project will run _20_ and you will be less stressed while doing it.篇章导读：作者从自己铺地板的经历中总结出这样一个

7、道理：做任何事情都要提前准备 好、规划好，这样可以事半功倍。 A. artB. beautyC. changeD. peace答案：C由空格后的“ renovations are just part of life”可知，妻子喜欢生活中的变化（change）。 A. stoppingB. lookingC. walkingD. working答案：D 根据下文中的it bees a project that we work on together”可知，此处指作者喜欢在房子周围干活。 A. feelingB. methodC. tasteD. plan答案：A句意：这是一种不可思议的感觉，看着

8、自己的房子，欣赏着自己对它所付出的 心血和汗水。故选 AoC motivationD gratitude答案： B 整修房屋凝结了作者夫妻俩无限心血，自然有一种成就感。唯有B项有此意。5A layingB cleaningC movingD mending答案： A 联系下文可知，上周，“我”把餐厅到厨房的地板铺 (laying)了一下。6A shockingC simpleD organised答案： B 联系空格后的 but added 可知，女儿进来后说地板看起来很漂亮， 不应该花费这么长的时间。故选B great但是补充说B。7A Hoping C Believing答案：D根据语境，

9、即女儿说“太长时间”的语气, 体会到”。BD8A watchedBRememberingRealizing可知，选D。 realize表示“意识到，sweptC measuredD答案： C 根据下文中的“ I made sure that all my measurements 我”量了 (measured) 两遍尺寸。repaired”可知，在动手之前，9A easyB actualC quickD perfect答案： D 联系空格后的“ I was not wasting materials or time 量的所有尺寸都十分完美， 准确无误， 这样既不会浪费材料， 也不会浪费时间。

10、perfect “完 美的”，符合语境。”可知，我”确保测10 A distanceBjourneyC process答案： D 在准备 (preparation) 阶段花适当的时间， 也是提示。take the time to prepare11 A butCasDBDpreparation工作进行起来就会更快。下文中的thoughwhile答案： C 根据空格前后内容可知， 空格后的内容 (不必一件一件重新翻工 )是前面的原因， 因此选 C。12 A suggestionC determinationBresponseDconcern答案： B 上文是“我”对女儿问题的回答，因此选B。13

11、 A understandBconductC plete答案： A 句意：如果我们精心准备，并且认真地了解 们就会少犯错误。下文中的“ you understand thethingsDaccept(understand) 手头的工作，那么我 ”也是提示。14 A ideasBmistakes答案：B由语境可知，事前作好精心准备，结果自然是少犯错误(mistakes)。A. attentionB. courageC. respectD. wisdom答案：A由语境可知，在准备阶段稍加注意(attention),在工作进行中你就可以节省时 间，减少麻烦。A. takeB. lookC. cont

12、inueD. climb答案：C根据空格前的gain con fide nee可判断，只要准备充分，我们就会获得自信,以一种积极的态度继续这项工作。故选CoA. alsoB. stillC. evenD. only答案：D此处表示因为我们知道，准备充分之后，我们只需要“切割一次”就能成功。 A. seekingB. performingC. checkingD. finishing答案：C句意：下次，当你面临一项新的工作时，一定要反复审视它。故选CoA. wrongB. wildC. suitableD. crazy答案：A此处与本句中的right构成对比，表示这样你就能确保自己理解可能会出错

13、的 地方。A. rapidlyB. smoothlyC. safelyD. readily答案：B由本空后的less stressed可知，此处表示你的工作就会进展得非常顺利，你 也会感到非常轻松。故选Bo板燥四“R見附堀殖 1特训n 阅读理解（建议用时16）AWhen I was a baby, I en terta ined you and made you laugh. When ever I was “ bad”， youd shakeW1 your fin ger at me and ask,“ How could you ? ”一 but the n youd giveup, an

14、d roll me over for a bellyscratch W2and I believed that life could not be anymore perfect.My housetrainingwas a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we workedon that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides.We stoppedfor ice cream. I took long n aps in the sun wa

15、it ing for you to e home at the end of the day.Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually W3, you fell in love P1. She, now your wife, is not a dog pers on, but I still weled her into our home. I was happy because youwere

16、happy. Then the huma n babies came along and I shared your exciteme nt, I was fasc in ated W4by their pinkn ess, how they smelled, and I wan ted to mother them too.Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But n evertheless, as they bega n to grow, I became their frie nd.Now, you have a new job in ano

17、 ther city and you and they will be moving to anapartment that does not allow pets. Youve made the right decisionfor your“family ”， but there was a time when I was your only family.I was excited about the car ride un til we arrived at the dog poun d. It smelledof dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessn

18、ess. You filled out the paperwork and said,“ I know you will find agood home for her. ” They shrugged and gave you a painedlook. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And“How could you ?”were the only three words thatsweptW5over my mind.Is it better to live with hope or without hope?

19、At first, whenever anyone passed my pen （围栏）,I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you hadchanged yourmindP2 and that this was all a bad dream.My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfu In ess from your family tha n you showed to me.篇章导读

20、：本文是一篇记叙文，文中通过一只小狗的自述，讲述自己与主人相处以及离 别后的感受。Who tells this story?A dog.B. A child.C. A dogs owner.D. A dog trainer.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的She, now your wife, is not a dog person. ” 以及第六段中的whe never anyone passed my pe n （围栏）”可知，答案为A。Why did the dogs owner take his dog to the pound?He had a newborn baby.His

21、wife did not like the dog.He was moving into a new building.He thought the dog too troublesome.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句Now, you ha ve a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartme nt that does not allow pets.”可知，狗的主人搬到一幢新楼里。故选CoWhich is TRUE about the dog when it lived at the

22、pound?It hoped to be adopted by another family.It continued to love its former owner.It did not trust humans any more.It was excited about the pound.答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段小狗对新生活的描述，尤其And Howcould you?were the on ly three words that swept over my mi nd.”可知，答案为B。What is the theme of the story?Be ready for ch

23、anges.Never expect too much.Never plain about your life.Be faithful to those who love you.答案：D主旨大意题。根据最后一段的理解，这个故事的主题为要忠实于爱你的人（物）,可知。Wt点单词1.shake vt.摇晃；摇动 2.scratchn.抓；搔3.even tuallyadv.终于；最终4.fasci natedadj .迷人的；吸引人的5.sweep vt.横扫；打扫P重点短语1 .fall in love （with）爱上；喜欢上；恋爱2.cha nge on es mind改变主意星.础 抉 定

24、 高度BA water lilypai nting.Water Lily Pond, by Claude Mo net,the Frenchimpressionist artist, was sold for more than $80 million Tuesday, breaking the auction（扌白卖）record for himself. Water Lily Pondwas part of a four-work collection of water lily paintings that Monetput upP1 for sale during his lifeti

25、me.The four pain ti ngs of Mon ets water lily garde n were sig ned anddated W1 by theartist in 1919. One of the other paintings is at the Metropolita n Museum of Art in New York, while ano ther was sold at auct ion in 1992 for $12.1 milli on and is in a private collecti on now. The final painting in

26、 the series was cut in to two before World War n.“After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and onthe telepho ne, the pain ti ng fin ally was sold to a collector for $80.4 millio n, setti ng a new world record price for the artist at auction ，” said Olivier Camu, a scholar

27、 of impressi onist art.The last record for a Monet workwas set in P2 May when Le Pont du Chemin de fera Argenteuil sold for $41.4 million.The painting sold Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for $320,000.It has not been exhibited W2since.Mon ets later works had unique characteristics W3,

28、especially Gran des Decorati ons, ano ther good example, which was bedded in Musee deOran gerie in Paris five mon ths after Mon ets death in 1926.Mo net created his water lily garden in Giverny, Fran ce.He selected W4differe ntwater lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as pos

29、sible, specially creati ng the garde n as abaseW5for his paintin gs.篇章导读：睡莲池是莫奈的著名画作，在周二以超过 8000万美元的高价拍卖，打破 了莫奈本人画作的最高纪录。本文介绍了莫奈以及他的一系列睡莲画作。5. According to the passage, Water Lily Pondbroke the last rocord for Monets pain ti ngs by.A. $12 millionB. $39 millionC. $41.4 millionD. $0.32 million答案：B细节理解

30、题。根据文章第四段The last record for aMonet work was setin May when Le Pont du Chemin de fer a Argenteuil sold for $41.4 million.” 可知，莫奈画作的上一个纪录是 4140万美元，而睡莲池的拍卖价格是 8040万美元，因此睡 莲池比上一次最高拍卖价高出 3900万美元。故选 B项。6. What can we learn about Water Lily Pond?It was once auctioned in America.It was cut into halves befo

31、re World War n.It had been kept in New York for over 40 years.It was once put in Musee deOrangerie.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第五段The paintingsold Tuesday was bought at a1971 New York auction for $320,000. It has not been exhibited since. ”可知，这幅睡莲池1971年曾在纽约拍卖过，从此以后再也没有被展出过。故选A项。7. What does Olivier Camu think of

32、the auction?A. Exciting.B. Inspiring.C. Disappointing.D. Frightening.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第三段奥利维耶卡米说的话可知,经过现场买家和电话买家一番激烈的竞价之后，这幅画最终以8040万美元被一个收藏家买走,录。由此可推测，他觉得这场拍卖会非常令人激动。故选A项。创造了一个新纪8. What would be the best title for the passage?Monet and His Water Lily PaintingsMoneta Great Impressionist ArtistMonets Ca

33、rden and Its CharacteristicsWater Lily Pone Mo nets Best-k now n Pai nting答案：A主旨大意题。文中不仅提到了睡莲池这一幅画作，而且介绍了莫奈其他的睡莲作品，并在文章最后描述了莫奈创作睡莲图的过程。因此A项（莫奈和他的睡莲画作）最符合文章主旨。Wt点单词date vt.注明日期 2.exhibit vt.展览；展出3. characteristic n. 特色； 特点 4.select vt . 选拔； 挑选base n. 基地； 来源； 源泉P重点短语put up 推荐；提名 be set in把安排在；以为背景程础 决

34、定 商度川.短文改错（建议用时9）xx 浙江高考 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and prete nd not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink wh

35、ile she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frighteningto be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putt ing us there.答案：Whenl was a very young chil

36、dren , my father created a regular practice I rememberchildwell years late . Every time he arrived home at A end of the day, wed greet her atlaterthehimthe door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and mymother wereknowwould have ha* a drink while she prepared dinner and t

37、hey would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in_ thechattedontop of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and exciti ngI thought he was so cool for putt ing us there.第一处：childrenchild考查名词单复数。句中主语是I，为第一人称单数

38、，故对应的表语应用child 。第二处：late later考查副词。late adj .迟到的，晚的；later adv.后来，以后。第三处：end前加上the 考查冠词。at the end of.是固定短语，意为在结束的时候”，故填冠词 the。第四处：herthim考查代词。此处指的是my father，故应用him。第五处：wasrwere 考查主谓一致。句中主语是 we,为第一人称复数， 故应该是were。第六处：knowingrknow考查非谓语动词。pretendnot to do sth.假装不做某事”，所以know应该用动词原形。第七处：去掉 would have had中

39、的had 考查时态。根据上文every time和句中 would可知，父母经常这么做。 would后加上动词原形，表示过去经常做某事。第八处：chatrchatted考查时态。此句是时间状语从句，讲述的是父母过去的事情，故chat应改为过去式 chatted 。第九处：in f on考查介词。on the top of.为固定短语，意为在顶部，在上面”，此处指在冰箱的顶部。第十处：excited f exciting考查形容词。此句主语是it，指孩子们被父亲放在冰箱顶部这件事是令人兴奋的，exciting常用来描述事物本身的特征，故用exciting 。 excited常用来描述人的主观心理

40、（活动）。2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Un itICulturalrelics限时规范特训新人教版必修i.完形填空（建议用时21）I have always bee n an in depe ndent pers on, but I have e to know that beingin depe ndent does not mean refus ing help. I may still be _1_ with asking for help,but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even _2_ help and

41、when myoffers are refused,I am _3_ willi ng to walk away. And all these cha nges came from a disaster on an isla nd.Sometimes a pers ons in depe ndence is a _4_ of pride, dari ng, stubbor nn ess and luck. I used to be too _5_ since I was little. I was once a traveler who n ever asked for _6 _ , choo

42、s ing in stead to strugglewith maps and sig ns un til I found myway.Then one day on the isla nd of Koh Pha ngan, in Thaila nd, everythi ng _7_. I was _ swimmi ng in the ocea n with Sean, my fianc e, whe n he was _8_ by a box jellyfish （箱形水母）.He _9_ with in three minu tes, 25 years old. Yet whe n oni

43、o okers and travelers asked if I wan ted _10_ , stubbor n pride and force of habit _11_ me _accepti ng. But two young Israeliwome n stayed. _1 _ my protest, they were with meeven when the police tried to cover up the _13_ of Seans death. It was listed asdrunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14industry

44、.The Israeliwomen_15_ havewalked away. _16_ , without even telli ng me, they _17_ thejr_schedule rather than leave me behi nd._18I did nt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have _19_the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the las

45、t person to ask for it. I have learned20.is better than refusingbecause it not only helps you walk out of trouble, butalso helps you know the realmeaning of life.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到一个道理：独立并不意 味着要拒绝帮助，接受帮助胜过拒绝帮助，它不仅能帮你摆脱困境，还能帮助你明白生活的 真谛。B. dealingD. satisfied1. A.strugglingC. con fused答案：A s

46、truggle with意为与作斗争，根据上下文逻辑关系可判断，我”还在同“是否要寻求帮助”作斗争。2 A.acceptB offerC seekD desire答案： B 根据下文的 when my offers 可分析判断，“我”甚至会给别人提供帮助。3 A.occasionallyB frequentlyC usuallyD seldom答案： D 由语境可知，当“我”给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时，很少会心甘情愿地走开。 这与下文“我”拒绝别人的帮助时， 对方还是留下来陪“我”的经历有关。 occasionally “偶 尔”；frequently经常地”；usually 通常”；seldo

47、m 很少”。4 A.rangeB symbolC wayD mix答案：D句意：有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range “一系列”；symboI “象征”； way 方式”； mix “混合，结合”。5 A.adventurousB braveC independentD creative答案： C 根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可分析判断，“我”是一个非常独立的人。6A.moneyB equipmentCdirectionsD suggestions答案： C 根据第 6 空后面的“ choosinginstead to struggle with mapsand sign

48、s untilI found myway分析判断，“我”曾经旅行时从不问路。money钱”；equipment “装备”；direction “方向”； suggestion “建议”。7A.happenedB messedCchangedD disappeared答案： C 根据第一段的最后一句中的all these changes 分析判断，此处表示一切都变了。故选 C 项。8A.attackedB caughtCfollowedD impressed答案： A 根据下文提到的“我”的未婚夫之死可分析，他受到了箱形水母的攻击。attack “攻击”。9A.sunkB diedCfailed

49、D recovered答案： B 根据“25 years old ”及第13空后面的“ Seans death ”可分析判断，Sean在三分钟之内就死了。故选 B 项。10 ApanyB adviceC fo rtD evidence答案： A 可由上文分析判断，“我”正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合第11 空后面的“ two you ng Israeli womenstayed ”可知，周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。pa ny “陪 伴”。11 A.keptB preventedC deniedD suggested答案： B 由上下文可知， “我”固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止“我”接受别

50、人提供的帮 助。 preven t “阻止”。12 A.In spite ofB In case ofC In terms ofD As a result of答案： A 此处表示尽管“我”反对，她们还是留下来陪“我”。 in spite of “尽管”； in case of以防万一”；in terms of 就而言”； as a result of 由于”。13 A.proofB newsC factD cause答案： D 根据下一句中的“ It was listed as drunk drowning ”可知，警方尽力地掩 盖肖恩死亡的原因。cause “原因”。14 A.medici

51、neB entertainmentC fishingD tourism答案：D由上下文可知，肖恩因受水母攻击而死亡，警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。15 A.mustB needC shouldD could答案： D could have done 表示“本来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女 士本来能够离开的，但她们还是留下来陪“我”。16 A.ThereforeB OtherwiseC InsteadD Besides答案： C 句意： 甚至没告诉“我”， 她们却宁可延误自己的日程安排， 也不扔下“我” 不管。 instead “反而，却”。17 A.delayedB

52、 madeCconsideredD threw答案： A 结合上一题句意分析判断。delay “延误，推迟”18 A.WhenB WhileCBecauseD If答案： B while “尽管”。句意：尽管“我”当时没有意识到这一点，但现在“我”相 信，如果没有这两位好心的女士，“我”不会从这场灾难中幸存。19 A.avoidedBexperiencedCsurvivedDsuffered答案： C 结合上一题句意逻辑分析判断。survive“幸存；存活”。20A.refusingBacceptingC givingDbegging答案： B 根据下文的“ because it not on

53、ly.of life”并结合全文可知，此处表示接受帮助比拒绝帮助好。n 阅读理解（建议用时16）Ax x 福州质检My 16 year old son. An to n, had gone to the local swimmi ng hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.Still, the firefighters first words“ You n eed to e

54、 up here to the StillwaterRiver ” made me catch my breath, and his follow up words gave me relief W：“ Yourson is OK. ”When I got to the river, I immediately saw the fire truck, ambulanee and Anton, wrappecT2with a towel about his shoulders, sitt ing quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.I hur

55、ried over to him.“ You OK?” I asked.“ Yeah,” was all he said. But my eyes begged for anexpla nati on W7 I did ntget it from my son, however, who_tended_to_plays_cards_close_to_his_vest.The story was this: A womanwas being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesi

56、tation P1, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.In an age in which the word“ hero ” is broadcast W4with aba ndon and seem in glyapplied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son.The tee ns are stubbor n and self cen tred, but that does nt mean they have n

57、odesireto do good.Still shocked by my sons daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig outP2 some more information from him but he had precious W5 little to say. Theonly words he said were “ Whats for supper ?”I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might ha

58、ve bee n. The n ext morning, whe n Anton got up, I half wan ted him to tell me the story.But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.篇章导读：本文讲述的是作者的儿子救了一位落水妇女的故事。作者一直想知道

59、事情发 生的经过，但未得到儿子的回答，从而使作者想到“静水流深”的道理。Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?He was an excellent swimmer.The water of the river is shallow.He was old eno ugh to swim.The rocks can be of help if theres dan ger.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“ Most of the kids swim there, and there are ple nty of rocks for

60、 them to use as safe harbors, .”可知，答案为D。 The underlined part“who tended to play his cards close to his vest ” probabl ymea ns.Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kidsAnton is unwilling to tell others what he thinksAnton always has a desire to help othersAnton seldom changes his mind答案：B词义猜测题。