2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类(I)

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类单词识记:coffeecookdrinkheatrestaura ntchicke nfreshsmellyvegetablebeefbitterhungermenu frydigestnu triti onthirsty appetitesteakrecipe短语扫描:be at dinner 在吃饭be/go on a diet 节食drink to sb. s health举杯祝某人健康feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束heat up加热；变得激烈feed on 以为食go hungry 挨饿mix up搅匀；使混

2、合eat out外出用餐hun ger for/after 渴望；渴求跟踪训练语境填词1.My friend was饿的),so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.2.They will plain(bitter) that this is protect ionism,but so what?3.Eati ng too much(fry) food is bad for our health.4.Mary fin ally ordered (咖啡)for herself and Helen.5.Meanwhile , (hot) the

3、 tomatoes and oil in a pan.n.单项填空6.I m reallythis weatherwhy can t it be sunny for a change?B.fed onfed up toC.fed toD.fed up withPeople ofte n mix him up his brother.with B.in C.to D.at Would you like some more chicke n?No, thanks.l am a_diet and I m trying toweight.on ; loseB.on ; put onC.in ; hav

4、eD.in ; lose Why not go out to have a tea over the break?No.I haven t got any changeNo.I m really notin the moodNo.l m not thirstytoo much at the party last nightB.should drinkD.must have drunkNo.It s my treat this timeHarry is feeling unfortable.He A.could drinkC.would have drunk阅读能力专练I阅读理解There ar

5、e many theoriesabout the bestway to make and peel( 去皮)a hard-boiledegg, but no matter which method you choose, you ve probably e across a thin , whiteskin that lies betwee n the shell and the egg in side .Insome situati ons this“ skincan help you easily peel away the shell .In others,it just sticks

6、to everythingmak ing the whole job more in tractable.First of all , this skin is actually a protein membrane(膜)in fact , it s twolayers of membranes, an inner one and an outer one.Their purpose is to protect theegg from bacterial attacks.(A yolk the yellow part of an egga clear membrane , but you re

7、 le ss likely to notice it.)is also covered inChala/iicShell gd MembrajicsShell Membrane SheI MembraneA kmk ai all ihe “f朗 That make “p 口n eggAs you can see from the diagram above,an egg is not made up of just the yolkand whites.There s a whole lot more going on in there.We re certain , for example,

8、that you ve e across the strange white string， also known as the chalazae（卵黄系带） ， when breaking an egg.So how can you cook your eggs to make the inner membraneless apparent ？It mostly depends on how you cook the eggs.If you re looking to fully cooking your hard-boiled eggsnot soft-boiledone，or somew

9、here in between there are a couple of things you should know.First ，dont use the freshest eggs.Fresh egg whites bond more easily to the inner membrane than older eggs do ， and this is what we re trying to avoid.And second， understand thataccording to the seasoned recipe and food tester Kenji， there

10、is no simple methodto avoid that membrane.But starting the eggs off in a pot of hot water （vs.cold water） will seriously improve your chances to easily peel away that inner membrane.And if you find yourself peeling the skin and shell away from the egg， justremember that those barriers arewhat protec

11、ted the egg before it made its way to your kitchen.What does the underlined word“ intractable ” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Meaningful.B.Flexible.C.Practical.D.Challenging.Which statement may the author agree with?A.Membranes are typical of egg whites.Membranes act as protectors of eggs.The inner structur

12、e of eggs is changing daily.The chalazae can only be seen in certain eggs.What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph?A.Cold water adds to trouble in peeling eggs.Cold water can harden egg shells to some degree.Fresh eggs are more suitable to boil than older ones.Boiling eggs in cold water

13、helps preserve nutrition.n.任务型阅读The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately.Job searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewingand decision-makingfrom relatively few options.If you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can imp

14、rove your long-term career prospects（ 前景 ） today ：Identify at least two different roles.You do not have to be qualified for these positions today ， nor do they have to exist in your pany.However ， these roles shouldbe related to your curre ntskill set.They are careeropti onsthat lookinteresting.Once

15、 you have a couple of targets, think about what interests you andwhy it interestsyou.Pay close attentionto what appeals to you, and write it down.Thiswill give in sight i nto your motivati ons and targets.Subscribe to a career specificmagazine.Knowledge is power in the workplace.Allbus in ess must s

16、tay releva nt to their customers in order to win the petiti ons and in crease revenue（收益）.Read ing about in dustry trends, adva nceme nts and successstories keeps you in touch with market conditions.Thisinformationallows you to seewhich panies and professi on als are leadi ng the peak.You can follow

17、 their examples in your own workplace .If you associate with those that sta nd out from the rest,you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities.Do excepti onal work .In any role, there is a way to perform at your best.Lookfor ways to deliver a top performance.Show up early , be flexible t

18、o new assignments , have a positive attitude , cooperate with other departments , and pay attention to the little details.Be professi on ally curious.Talk to people about their careers.Lear n more abouthow success is measured in other roles, departments and panies.Ask people theirthoughts on differe

19、 ntin dustries.Challe ngeyourself to expa nd your bus in esskno wledge through in teract ions with people at regular time.People hire people.You n ever know what connections may be releva nt whe n you start your n ext job search,so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go.Ta

20、ke the time to learn about others , and be helpful when you can.As in all things in life, getting in front of a difficult task early is alwaysless stressful than reactingto a career surprise.Changingjobs is to be expected.Nomatter how secure you feel today , the time will e when either you or your e

21、mployer decides it is time to cha nge.How to Improve Your Career ProspectsPassage outl ineSupport ing detailsIn troduct ionJob search ing un der pressure 4.n ervous in terview ing anddecisi on-mak ing from relatively few opti ons.Ide ntify at least two differe nt rolesThe roles are supposed to have

22、5. todo with your currentskill set.Pay close atte ntio n to those things that 6. u.Subscribe to a The releva nt kno wledge in the workplace can help beat the 7.magaz ine oncareerworking in other pani es. Follow the examples in your field,mak ing it 8. for youto get better cha nces.Do excepti onal wo

23、rkTry your best to perform at your best.Work early to finish new tasks with a flexible and positiveattitude.Cooperate with other departmen ts , not 9. littledetails.Be professi on ally curiousTalk about people s careers and learn how people 10. success in other roles and fields.Wide n your bus in es

24、s kno wledge by in teract ing with people 11.Develop a habit of connecting well wherever you go.Con clusi onsGetting hard tasks early can be more 12.thanreactingtoa career surprise.Changing jobs may be unavoidable in your way,13. thefactthat you feel secure today.合案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1.hu ngry 2.bit

25、terly 3.fried 4.coffees5.heatn . 6.D 考查固定短语。be fed up with 厌倦。A mix sb.up with sb.else 把看作是另一人。A on a diet 节食；lose weight 减肥。B句意为：一一为什么不在休息间隙去喝杯茶？一一不，我没心情。A项意为“不，我没零钱。”；C项意为“不，我不渴。”；D项意为“不，这次我请客。”。根据句意应选 B项。D 考查情态动词。此处为情态动词表示猜测。句意为：Harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。由last night可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用 must have drunk

26、。阅读能力专练I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，文章通过讲述鸡蛋的构成来说明如何煮鸡蛋才能更容易剥掉鸡蛋壳。D 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，在一些情况下，这层膜能帮助你轻松地剥掉 鸡蛋壳，但在其他情况下，它却粘在鸡蛋上，使得剥掉鸡蛋壳更加困难。由此可知，画线词与上文的easily ”意思相反，应是难对付的”，与challenging富于挑战性的”意思相近。故选Do B 细节理解题。根据第二段以及最后一段中的those barriers are what protected theegg”可知，这层蛋白质膜充当的是一个保护者的形象。故选B A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句.don t

27、 use the freshest eggs.Freshegg whites bond more easily to the inner membrane than older eggs do, and this iswhat we re trying to avoid. ”以及最后一句But starting the eggs off in a pot ofhot water (vs.cold water) will seriously improve your cha nces to easily peel awaythat inner membrane. ”可推知，冷水煮鸡蛋会增加剥鸡蛋

28、壳的难度。故选A。n.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种改善工作前景的方法。causes同义词转换题。根据第一段第二句可知，在压力下寻找工作会导致面试紧张和相对较少的选择。此处用 cause代替原文中的result in 。something同义词组转换题。根据第二段第三句 However,these roles should berelated to your curre nt skill set.”可知，角色应与当前技能相关。have someth ing todo with = be related to 与有关。 6.interest同义词转换题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的 Pa

29、y close attention towhatappeals to you. ”可知，应该关注你所感兴趣的事情。此处用in terest 代替原文中的appeal to 。7petitors/rivals词形以及句意转换题。根据第三段第三句中的All business muststay releva nt to their customers in order to win the petiti on s.”可知，赢得竞争即打败竞争对手。possible/probable 句意转换题。根据第三段最后一句If you associate with.you are likely to find

30、yourself with better opportu ni ties.”可知，如果你向杰出的人学 TOC o 1-5 h z 习，你可能会找到更好的机会。9.ig norin g/neglecti ng/overlook ing反义词转换题。根据第四段最后一句“.cooperate with other departments, and pay attention to the little details.”可知，在和别的部门合作时应该注意小细节，即不要忽略这些小细节。10.measure 使用原词题。根据倒数第二段第三句Learn more about how success is m

31、easured in other roles , departments and panies. ”可知，此处只需把过去分词measured变为原形即可。regularly词形转换题。根据倒数第二段第五句Challenge yourself to expand yourbus in ess kno wledge through in teract ions with people at regular time. ”可知，通过经常与别人沟通来扩展知识是必要的。relaxing同义词转换题。根据最后一段第一句中的.getting in front of adifficult task early

32、 is always less stressful than reactingto a career surprise. ”可知，早点面对困难总要比事后应付职业意外时的压力要小，即前者要比后者轻松些。despite句意转换题。根据最后一段最后两句 “C hanging jobs is to be expected.Nomatter how secure you feel today.”可知，尽管你现在感到安全，但是换工作是难免的事。2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类单词识记：coffeecookdrinkrestaura ntchicke nfreshsmell

33、yvegetablebeefbitterhungermenufrydigestnu triti onthirstyappetitesteakrecipe短语扫描:be at dinner 在吃饭heatbe/go on a diet 节食drink to sb. s health举杯祝某人健康feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束heat up加热；变得激烈feed on 以为食go hungry 挨饿mix up搅匀；使混合eat out 外出用餐hun ger for/after渴望；渴求跟踪训练I.语境填词 My friend was_( 饿的),so we drove to a s

34、hopping mall to get some food. They will plain(bitter) that this is protectionism, but so what? Eating too much (fry) food is bad for our health.Mary fin ally ordered ( 咖啡)for herself and Hele n.Mean while , (hot) the tomatoes and oil in a pan.n.单项填空6. l m reallythis weatherwhy can t it be sunny for

35、 a change?A. fed up toB.fed onC. fed toD.fed up with7. People often mix him uphis brother.A. with B . in C . to D.at8. Would you like some more chicke n?No, thanks.l am a diet and I m trying toweight.on; loseB. on; put onC. in ; haveD. in ; lose Why not go out to have a tea over the break?No.l haven

36、 t got any changeNo.l m really not in the moodNo.l m not thirstyNo.lt s my treat this timetoo much at the party last ni ght.B. should drinkHarry is feeling unfortable.Hecould drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk阅读能力专练阅读理解We all know that eati ngthat it can do more tha n thatjunk food can make

37、us fat.However,a new study suggestsit can also make us lazy,reported CBS News.,Los Angeles , USdividedln the study , researchers at the University of California 32 female rats into two groups.The first group was fed a diet of healthy food suchas corn and fish , while the second was given a diet of h

38、ighly processed (加口工的)food rich in sugar , namely “junk foodWithin three mon ths, the rats in the sec ond group were already much fatter tha n those on the healthy diet.And when researchers trained the rats to do simpletasks ,they found eve n more differe nces betwee n the two groups rather tha n we

39、ight.During the task pushing a lever （杠杆）to receive a reward of sugar water the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willi ng to move, and they took Ion ger breaks betwee n each push tha n the lea n rats did.“ It is as if the rat is thi nki ng This is too much work,” Aaro n Blaisdell ,le

40、ader of the study , told the Los Angeles Times.But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less passi on ate about gett ing sugar water because they were already eati ng lots of sugar in their daily diet ? That s why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with plain water whe

41、n they were extremely thirsty.However , the results came out just the same.According to researchers, these differences suggest that junk food changed thechemistry in the rats brains.The experime nt did n t end there.After six mon ths ,the rats diets were switc hed, and the overweight rats were given

42、 a healthy diet for nine days.However , this change didn t help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks, whichmeans the effects of their junk food diet persisted （持续存在）There s no quick fix ，” said Blaisdell.For a long time , we ve believed that people bee fat because they are l

43、azy.But this study has prove n the opposite to be true as well , which in dicates that laz in ess and obesity are a vicious cycle （恶性循环）”.So, if you constantly feel tired, lacking any urge to get up from your chair,it could be that you ve been studying too hard.But you should also pay attention to y

44、our diet.1. During the first three mon ths of the experime nt by researchers at the Uni versity of California ,rats from the healthy diet group ate nothing but corn and fishrats on the junk food diet ate more than those on healthy dietrats on the healthy food diet performed better at simple tasks th

45、an those on the junk food dietrats on the junk food diet seemed uninterested in sugary food2 . The researchers rewarded thirsty rats with plain water in the lever test tohelp them control their weight test whether fat rats lost in terestin the test because they had take n eno ugh sugarchange the die

46、t habits of fat ratsfind out the in flue nee of sugar on rats brains The underlined word“there ” refers to “”.after the rats on the junk food diet had worked hard to get sugar waterafter the type of food rats prefer had been identifiedafter a quick cure for obesity had been foundafter the fact that

47、fatter rats are lazier than lean rats had been foundWe can conclude from the article that .fat people are usually lazier than lean peoplepeople should switch between different types of diets to keep healthybeing overweight and being lazy can feed into each otherlaz in ess is the main cause of weight

48、 problemsWhich of the following is NOT right according to the passage?Eating junk food can make us fat.Researchers got different results after repeating the tests to fat rats. For a long time, we ve believed that people bee fat because they are lazy. If you constantly feel tired or study too hard ,

49、you need to pay attentionto your diet.B（xx 河北区二模）Bli nd imitati on（模仿）is self-destr uction.To those who do not recog nize theirunique worth , imitationappears attractive；o those who know their strength , imitationis un acceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development , imitationis he

50、lpful.WhenI first learned to cook , I used recipes（菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes.Butsoon I grew bored.Why follow some one else s way of cook ing whe n I could create myown? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child s bicycle ；they help you get going , but once you find you

51、r own balanee , you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life , imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously（下意识地 ）hold poorrole models .If , as a child , you observed people whose lives were bad , you may haveaccepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they di

52、d.lf youof the weak choicesdo not make strong choices for yourself , you will get the resultsof others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifiescelebrities.Thosestars lookgreat on screen.Butwhen they step offscreen , theirpers onallivesmay bedisastrous .Ifyou are going to followsome one,

53、focus on theirtale nt , not theirbadcharacter or un acceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing toact on their suddendesire to create someth inguniq ue.Th inkof the movies, books, teachers , and friendsthat have affectedyou mostdeeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by

54、 inspiration , not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has bee n done in side them.Creative people have an en dless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is notrunning out of material ； it iswhat to do with all the mat

55、erial knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given , and leave behind what does not serve you.The n you can say ，“ I sta nd on the shoulders of my an cestorstragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on. ” Imitation proves useful when you. know you are uniquelose the balanee of lifebegin to learn something