2019-2020年高考英语总复习5-4Unit4Makingthenews新人教版

1、新人教版2019-2020 年高考英语总复习 5-4 Unit 4 Maki ng the newsi .单词拼写They had no maps to（ 帮助）them.The workers are（ 要求）better pay.If its a legal matter you need to seek（专业的）advice.He was（快乐的 ）to hear the news that he was admitted to BeijingUn iversity.They are（ 渴望）to travel abroad. Alice couldnt（全神贯注）on what she

2、 was doing when her family werewatch ing TV.We must study hard to（ 获得）more knowledge when we are young.He made an（约会）for his son to see the doctor.She is a（ 有天赋的）singer. The manager finally（ 批准）the plan.答案：l.assist2.dema fessi onal4.delighted5. eager6.concentrate7.acquire8.appointment9.gif

3、ted10. approvedn .完成句子I dont（同意你在床上抽烟）.（approve）Only when you are eighteen（ 你才能参军）.（join）. The president （被指控向公众说谎）.（accuse）. Please （ 告 诉我你 的计戈卩）byletter.（i nform）. Every one will（ 帮助修理这座寺庙）.（assist）. As an adult, you shouldnt （依赖父母) (depend)7 _不仅见到了那位明星答案：), but also I had a photo taken with him.(

4、only)1.approve of you smoking in bed2.can you join the rm me of your plan( 我3.was accusedof lying to the public6.depend on your parents川.单项填空1 He said that he had submitted director.A on; forC on; to 答案：C report on sth.关于的报告”；句意：他说他已经把关于这件事的报告上交给了主任。2 How about the book you are reading?7.N

5、ot only did I meet the famous starthe5.assist in mending the templereportthe mattertheB to; onD to; withsubmit.to. 向提交”。 Good indeed. Itmany problems we have e across in our study.A saysB talksC coversD refers答案：C考查动词。答语句意：这本书涉及了我们在学习中遇到的许多问题。cover涉及”。3 In order toa good knowledge of English, he gav

6、e up his job and wentto study in an English school.A requireB inquireC acquireD address答案： C acquire “获得；得到”。句意：为了学好英语，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。 require “需要，要求”； inquire “询问”。4 She may have missed the train, she wont arrive for another hour.A in which caseB in her caseC in any caseD in that case答案： A 考查定语从句

7、。这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以要用in which case 。若 逗号前有and，则选Do5The policeman stopped him whenhe was driving homeand him of speeding.AchargedBaccusedCwarnedDdeprived答案： B accuse sb. of. .“控告某人犯有”符合句意。warn sb. of “警告、告诫某人有”； deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事”； charge sb. with指控某人犯有”。6 The managers demand was that the data r

8、eferred to in his reporttoMr. Andrew without delay.Awere e-mailedBwould be e-mailedCshould be e-mailedDhad been e-mailed答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。dema nd后接表语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即“(should) 动词原形”； 由于 e-mail 和其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系， 所以要用被动语态。7Not untilmany years laterthatmany of his neighbors helped him whenhe suffered the loss

9、of his parents at an early age.A he was informedB he informedC was he informedD did he informed答案： C 考查倒装和语态。not until 放在句首，主句用部分倒装，因此排除A、 B 两项；再由句意“他被告知”可知，用被动语态。8 Susan started to clean the room； Lily was preparing lunch.AhoweverBbutCmeanwhileDwhen答案： C 考查副词。句意：Susan 开始打扫房间，与此同时，Lily 准备午餐。meanwhil

10、e 在此期间”。9 Why are you still sitting up? I am wanted.A As thoughBWhileC In caseD Because of答案： C 考查连词词组。答语句意：以防有人找。 in case “以防，万一”。10Without enough evidence, the jury couldnt find himof the crime, so he was set free.A skepticalB ashamedC guiltyD innocent答案： C 考查形容词。句意：没有足够的证据，陪审团判他无罪释放。 guilty “犯罪 的

11、，有罪的”。11 In Mr. Wangs class, you will often hear“a good reporter must havea(n)for news ”A noseB eyeC giftD taste答案： A 考查短语。 have a good nose for. 表示探查或发现某事物的能力。此处表 示“对新闻有敏感的嗅觉”。12 By the 2030s most people canto live at least 80, which is a big leapfor mankind.AexpectBdesireCwantDdemand答案： A 考查动词。句意：

12、2030 年前，人们可以预期活到至少八十岁，这将是人类历史的一大步。expect “预计可能发生(或来到)，预料，预期”。13 I hope you can forgive me. I promise I will never break thewith youagain.AinterviewBscheduleCarrangementDappointment答案： D 考查名词。句意：希望你可以原谅我。我发誓绝不会再违背和你的约定了。break an appointment= break ones a ppointment “违约，失约”。14 How does the storyThe Em

13、peror s New Clothes ？ Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved clothing more than anything else.AclarifyBinformCgoDannounce答案： C 问句句意：皇帝的新装是什么内容呢？ go 在此表示“ （ 诗或歌中词、调 ） 唱，说，故事发生情况如何”。15Can you think of some casesdrivers obviously knew the traffic rulesbut didnt obey them?A whyB whereC as

14、D which答案： B where 引导定语从句修饰先行词 cases 。IV 阅读理解Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have manyhotel s, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beld on. The next day,this news appeared

15、on page two of the towns newspaperThe Beldon Post：FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out asmall fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire.Wesay again to all our visitors:“Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed. ”This

16、 wasBeldons first hotel fire for five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one ：ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothesand some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said ，“An electric l

17、amp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.”We are gladto tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out th

18、e exact truth aboutan accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August; that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.Now what do you thin k of the rest of the“news”？文章大意： 本文通过讲述两个对手城市的报纸对同一次火灾事故的不同报道， 对新闻报 道的真实性提出了质疑。1Which of the following bes

19、t gives the main idea of this text?A Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.BA fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.C It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.D Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.答案： C 主旨大意题。 从主题句“ It is never eas

20、y to find out the exact truth about an accident. ”可得出答案。2 Which of the following are probably facts?a The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.b A cigarette started the fire.c An old lamp started the fire.d The fire broke out at night.e There has never been a fire in Canfield.Ab and c B a and dC

21、c and e D a and c答案： B 细节理解题。根据“ There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August ” 及两家报纸都报道了火灾是在晚上发生的，故可以确定的事实只有两项：a和d。而其他选项都只是两份报纸的片面之词，到底是真是假，我们无法得知，因此答案为B。3 The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order tomake its readersthink.A hotels in Beldon often catch fireB hotels in Beldon do

22、nt often catch fireC this was the second fire at the Seabreeze HotelD Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe答案： A 推理判断题。 ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE中ANOTHE是个关键词，它暗示 Beldon的宾馆频繁发生火灾。4 The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite toThe Beldon Postby saying

23、that.Athe bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze HotelB the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took placeC the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other thingsD such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years答案： C 细节理解题。 The Canfield Times 报道说“ Last night

24、Beldon firemenarrived just too late to save cloth ing.bedclothes and some furniture at theSeabreeze Hotel. ”，而 The Beldo n Post则说消防队员及时把这场小火扑灭了（没有造成损失）。两则报道相反。BSchool Report went internationalwhen the BBCNews projects first global radiobulleti n was made at Randfontein High School n ear Joha nn esbu

25、rg in South Africa.Students from the school were joined by pupils from two other schools Parktown High School for Girls and Impala Cresce nt Primary School and went live at 1400 local time on 3 February xx. BBCProducers Ros Smith and Kate Riley were invited by the mon wealth of Lear ning to work wit

26、h the schools.After deciding on their news items, the students gathered vox_pops from fellow stude nts and their teachers.Tiffany said，“ We had a chanee to talk to other kids from other schools. This TOC o 1-5 h z was great because Randfonteinis situated in the sticks, away from civilisation.”Nomakh

27、osi added, “ In terview ing our teachers and classmates was in terest ing and Ifelt importa nt while doing this.”Chene men ted, “ My voice soun ded like a whole new pers on. It takes some time gett ing used to heari ng your own voice.”Pupils, known as lear ners in South Africa, the n worked with Sch

28、ool Report producer Ros Smith to edit their clips while others started script-writi ng（写广播稿）.With the 1 400 deadli nefast approachi ng, and the audio edited, the new SchoolReporters recorded their scripts so they could be added to the bulleti n.Ros Smith was really impressed with the studentswork. S

29、he said,“The storiesthey chose were an excelle nt mix. The final bullet in sounds really good, and they fini shed with 10 minu tes to spare before the deadli ne.”On 26 March students from the three schools will take part in the School Report News Day with support from the Open Lear ning Systems Educ

30、ati on Trust, and it was a big success.文章大意：南非的中学生们自己动手收集新闻线索，采访、编写、修改、录制新闻节目。制新闻，但是未提及确定截止日期，因此答案选D项。他们制作的新闻节目令 BBC的专家们也刮目相看!5 BBC School Report started its first worldwide radio bulletin in.its News CentreRandfontein High SchoolImpala Crescent Primary SchoolParktown High School for Girls答案： B 细节理解

31、题。根据第一段可知， BBC School Report 这一栏目的第一份全球 新闻简报是在南非的 Randfontein High School 制作的。6 The underlined words“ vox pops ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean.news about pop starsskills of writing newsvoices from the publicsuggestions on how to start an interview答案： C 词义猜测题。根据下文学生 Nomakhosi 的话 Interviewing our teach

32、ers and classmates可以推知，此处是说学生们采访身边的人，来获取公众的声音。故C项解释符合该词组的意思。7 Which of the following is TRUE about Randfontein?It is a big city in South Africa.It is a small and underdeveloped place.It established the School Report News Day.It invited Ros Smith and Kate Riley to a celebration.答案： B 推理判断题。根据第四段 Tiff

33、any 的话可知， Randfontein 是一个相对比较 落后的地方。8 The students do the following jobs by themselves EXCEPT_ .collecting the material for newsinterviewing the peopleediting the materialsetting up the deadline答案： D 细节理解题。文中提到学生自己动手收集新闻线索，采访、编写、修改和录9. Whats the purpose of writing this passage?To give advice on mak

34、ing radio bullet ins.To introduce BBC School Reports first global radio bulletin.To show stude nts in terest in making n ews in South Africa.To call on people to pay more atte nti on to South Africa n schools.答案：B推理判断题。通读全文可以看出，作者的写作目的是介绍南非中学生如何制 作BBC School Report这一新闻栏目的第一份全球新闻简报。2019-2020年高考英语总复习

35、5-5 Unit 5 First aid新人教版I .单词拼写You should（ 对待）them with more consideration.Although I（ 倒）it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.The chemical panies are（ 施毒于）our rivers with in dustrial waste.The bell rang, the naughty boy（挤）his book into his bag and went outof the classroom.Her foot was very（ 肿胀）afte

36、r the accident.What is the typical（ 症状）of the A/H1N1 flu?The cut on my leg（ 流血）a lot when I was hurt yesterday.The rule（ 适用）to all of you. I had previously（ 帮助）him in building the school.10 . Apart from those three very cold weeks in January,it has been avery（温和的）winter.答案：1.treat 2.poured3.pois oni

37、ng4.squeezed5.swolle n6. symptom 7.bled 8.applies 9.aided 10.mildn .完成句子1.如果一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？Do you know how toif some one is bitte n by asnake?2昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往医院。He suddenly yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.3世界因我而不同。 in this world. 4他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。He read the poem till he could

38、 recite it.5我们正开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。We someone broke in angrily.答案： 1.carry out first aid 2.fell ill 3.I can make a difference 4 over and over again5.were having a meeting when川.单项选择1 The arrangements forconcert next Saturday are all inplace.A the; theB a; aC /; /D the; /答案： D 句意：下周六音乐会的安排已经全部到位。由定语 next

39、 Saturday ，第一空 表特指；第二空 in place “在合适的位置；适当的，相称的”。2 Your job here is only ，for you will be removed from it when we havea proper post for you.A permanentB pulsoryC temporaryD fundamental答案： C 考查形容词。句意：你在这的工作只是临时的，当有合适的工作时，我们会对你另行安排。temporary 临时的”；permanent永久的”；pulsory 强迫的”； fundamental “基础的，根本的”。3 Aft

40、er the accident I tried whatever I can to help him， but it didnt makeany.A useB differenceC resultD case答案： B 句意：事故后，我竭尽全力帮他，但是和没帮一样。 make no difference “毫 无差别”。4 Some panies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis onpressureA than more on efficiencyBand more efficiencyC and more on

41、 efficiencyDthan efficiency答案： C 考查句式。 less emphasis on pressure与 more on efficiency 对应。5 With the help of high technology,inthe past few years, electronicbusinessA appliedBhas appliedC had been appliedDhas been appliedto bank industry, travel industry.答案： D 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年，由于高科技的帮助，电子商务已经 被应用到银行业

42、和商务旅游业。“ in the past 一段时间”是现在完成时的时间状语标志。Avatar on Sunday.6 You has topped Matt, so Ill treat you toA Thats very kind of youB With pleasureC My pleasureD Thank you for your movie答案：A 考查交际用语。对别人的礼貌邀请要表示感谢，Thats very kind of you 你真是太好了”。7If yousomeone a drink, you put some of the drink into a cup or gl

43、asspress “压”；so that they can drink it.ApourBgiveCputDdeliver答案：A考查动词。pour “倾倒，灌，注”；give“给”； deliver “投递，运送”。由句意“给某人倒饮料或茶水”可知，选pour 。8 Is there any room in the ship? Yes. We can probablya few more people into it.ApressBsqueezeCholdDpush答案：B squeeze 塞进”。答句句意：我们还可以塞几个人进去。hold 握”；push 推”。9 Scientificre

44、search resultscan now be quicklyto factory production.A usedB appliedC triedD practiced答案：B apply sth. to 把运用于”。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。10 Because of the bad weather, mymotherand lay in bed, shefora week.A has been ill; was illB fell ill; has fallen illC fell ill; has been illD fell ill; is ill答案：C 第一空应选

45、一般过去时态与and lay in bed 对应，先排除 A。另外fall ill不延续，不能与for a week表时间段的状语连用，可排除B。根据句意：我母亲生病卧床已有一周，应用现在完成时态。11In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the government, deals with aof inflation rather than with inflation itself.A symbolB signC signalD symptom答案：D symptom “症状”。句意：那种情况下，

46、工资冻结，无论是自动还是国家强制 进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。 symbol “象征” ； sign “符号，记 号”； signal “信号”。12 Please dont call me at the officeits really necessary.A ifB unlessC unless ifD except答案： B 句意：请不要给我办公室打电话除非真正有必要。 unless “除非”，符合语 境。13 Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK? No， this time, as a reward for all your hel

47、p.A its up to youB its my treatC lets talk about itD it doesnt matter答案： B its my treat “我请客”。根据后一句 as a reward for all your help可推断选 B。 I have an En glish-Ch in esediet ion ary,which is an importantlearningEn glish.A. aid inB. aid toC. help toD. help at答案：A aid常与in连用，而help常与with连用。 I cant find Mr S

48、mith. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotelhe stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one答案：B where引导定语从句修饰the hotel。该句为强调句式的省略句，完整句子为 TOC o 1-5 h z “ It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Smith.”。IV .完形填空Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark , which just cou

49、ld make ends meet.To make Jane live a _ life,Mother was very carefulabout spendingmoney._2_, Jane did nt un dersta nd her.Every day Mother was busy with her _3_while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even _4一 to her

50、, so she decided to go_5_ with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sun day morni ng they went happily to the sno wfield.Si nee they were_6_ in_white clothes , the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said _7_ there was an accide nt , they might be easily _8_ in their ski clothes. Mother could nt _9_ th

51、em, so she refused.Then they went skii ng in their white clothes. They were skii ng happily on the_10_ when suddenly the snowfield began to 11. It was the snowslide（ 雪崩）.Theyran a long way and _12_ the sno wslide fin ally, but they could nt find theirway.Later , a helicopter was flying above , _13_p

52、eople on it could nt see or hear them.Jane was _1 _ because she had hurt her head seriously and_15_ dropped onthe snow. Just then an idea struck Mother.She pierced（ 刺破 ）her wrist _16_ and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow.At lastJane _17_ , but Mother die

53、d.C. foundD. caughtEvery time I _18_ the blood dropp ing on to the sno wfield,I feel _19_. Ibelieve anyone who hears the tragedy will _20_ Mother for her selfless love toher daughter.文章大意：母亲为了女儿辛苦工作， 然而女儿却不予理解。 在一次滑雪中突然爆发雪崩,情况危急时刻，母亲用自己的鲜血在雪地上写下SOS求救信号。女儿得救了，然而母亲却死了。1. A.happyB. healthyC. busyD. mea

54、ningful答案：A 下文第二段有暗示：to make Jane happy ，母亲辛苦工作，是为了让女儿过上幸福(happy)生活。2. A.MoreoverB. HoweverC. Any wayD. Though答案：B 此处表示转折，可是(however)女儿不理解她。3. A.writingB. houseworkC. workD. research答案：C 第一段第一句提到：mother worked on the farm。可知妈妈忙于农活(work)。4. A.unfriendlyB. loyalC. kindD. cruel答案：A even 一词表示递进，说明 Jane不

55、高兴甚至对母亲也不友好(unfriendly)。5. A.skatingB. dancingC. hikingD. skiing答案：D由第三、四段可知母亲带Jane去滑雪(skiing)。6. A.allB. bothC. eitherD. every答案：B因为母女二人都(both)穿着白色衣服，所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。7. A.now thatB.in caseC. as thoughD.even if答案：B in case “万一”；万一遇到紧急情况。8. A.searchedB.exam inedC wokeDsurvived答案： C 万一遇到紧急情况，母女二人可以很容易被找到 (found) ，从而获救。9 A.payB manageC affordD stand答案： C 第一段提到 make ends meet ，说明母亲经济不富裕，因此买不起 (couldnt afford) 滑雪服。10 A.mountainB farmlandC playgroundD snowfield答案： D 母女俩在滑雪场 (snowfield)