2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal课时作业新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal课时作业新人教版必修单项填空Nowmost of the puters are quite differe nt.familiar B解析考查形容词辨析。答案 Baround the firelookto each other insimilar C. samebe familiar to 为熟知；,the tourists danced with theappearanee , but in fact theyD . differentbe similar to 与相似。people.A. GatherTo gathe

2、rGatheringD. To be gathering解析句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除A项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除B、D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有C项符合要求。答案 CAlthough she said it was nothing serious , I insisted that a doctorat once.A. must be sent forB . be sent forC. is sent forD . should send for解析 考查虚拟语气。insis

3、t表示“坚持”时，后面的宾语从句要用（should）do，该句 为被动式。答案 BIt s not what we do once in a whileshapes our lives, but what we do con siste ntly.B. thatA. whichC. howD. when解析考查强调句型的用法。句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。强调部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强调句型中的that，故选B项。答案 B5. Once he isto do someth ing,nothing can make him give it up.A. sati

4、sfiedC. madeB . worriedD . determined解析考查形容词的辨析。句意：他一旦决定做某事，什么事情也不能让他放弃的。此处be determined to to sth意为“决定做某事”，符合句意。satisfied 意为“满意的”；worried意为“不安的，担心的”；made意为“使，让”，均不符合句意。答案 D6He trusts you ， so only you canhim to give up that crazy idea.A temptB persuadeC adviseD try to persuade解析 句意：因此只有你能说服他放弃。 per

5、suade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。答案 B7 In many people s opinion ， that pany，though relatively small ，is pleasant.A to deal withB dealing withC to be dealt withD dealt with解析 在“主语 be adj. 不定式”句型中， 作状语的不定式常用其主动形式表示被 动意义， 常用于此句型的形容词有：hard ，difficult，easy ，fortable ，interesting ，heavy， dangerous， possible ， pl

6、easant 等，be pleasant to deal with相处起来很融洽。8He thinks only of himself A care aboutC care of答案 A； he doesntother people.B care forD care to解析 句意：他只想着自己，不关心别人。 care about sb 关心某人，符合句意。 答案 A9No matter what you do， you mustyour mindit.A put ； toC apply ；onBkeep ； onD put ； into解析 keep on es mi nd on 全神贯注于

7、，固定搭配；apply on es mi nd to , putones mind in答案 B10 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？A given outB put outC held upD used up解析 give out 用完； use up 也可作“用完”讲，但应用被动形式。答案 A11Thats a lovely dress.You look good in it.Really ？Thank you.My aunt gave it to me for my birthday ， but

8、 I dontthe color.care forA go in forconcern aboutC care about解析 go in for 从事，爱好 (表示长期的爱好 ) ； care for 喜欢，介意； care about 关心，惦念； concern 多为及物动词，在 be concerned 后才跟介词 about ， for ， with 等。从语境看，只有 B 项合适。答案 B12 John is very if he promises to do something hell do it.A independentB confidentC reliableD flex

9、ible解析 句意：约翰非常值得信赖如果他答应做一件事，他就一定会做到。 reliable自主的”； confident 意为意为“可靠的，可信赖的”； independent 意为“独立的，自信的”； flexible 意为“可变通的，灵活的”。答案 C13Sam insisted that hethe law andAdidnt break； mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break； shouldnt punishChadnt broken； be not punishedDhadnt broken； not be punished解析 句意：Sam说他没有犯法因而

10、不该受到惩罚。insist后面的从句中，如果陈述的是事实，用陈述语气；如果表示“坚持主张”的含义，要用“(should) 动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。答案 D14There is nothing more I can tryyou to stayso I wish you good luck.BpersuadingD to persuadeA being persuadedC to be persuadedI can try 及后面的部解析 句意：既然我没有办法说服你留下来，我只好祝你好运。分省略了 that定语从句，先行词为 nothing more，将其代入后为：I can try noth

11、ing more to persuade you to stay. 我没有办法说服你留下来。由此可看出 to persuade 在本句中作目的状语。答案 D15 To change attitudesemploying women ， the government is bringing in newlaws.A aboutBof Ctowards D on解析 固定结构attitude towards 对态度”。答案 Cn.完形填空It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.1 was

12、 tired and had a slight_1_._I worked in a_2_doctors office and this was one of those days whe n theunexpected happened, making the schedule run_3_than usual.lt seemed I was going to be late_4_ ome and my husband , being the_5_person , would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe_6_I hurried,

13、 I could still make it home.I was headi ng in side to_7_formy gas whe n I no ticed an older couple at thecounter.Iheard them asking for_8_tothe local hospital.It was the samehospital that I had just_9_a few_minu tes ago.The young man at the coun ter was tryi ng to be_10_in explai ning how to getther

14、e , with two other people making_11_.One of them was_12_trying to givethem a whole differe nt route back .It was the n that I walked over to the coupleand said，“ Would you like to follow me to the_3_?”A look of_14_rossed the woma ns face.“ rm going right by there ，” I said , which was nt a_15 s ince

15、 I had justmade up my mind to do_16_hat.I got in my car and bega n the jour ney back .I was trying to watch to be surethey were right_17_ e.It took only fiftee n minu tes to get there as rush hourtraffic was beginning to_1_8_ felt better than I had all day and my headache was n early gone.Later , as

16、 I arrived home , my husband_19，“ So you arent ever late anymore.I said ，“ Sometimes its_20_to be late. ”【语篇解读】一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。A.break B . fever C. cold D . headache解析根据倒数第三段最后一句中的my headache was nearly gone ”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。答案 DA.foreign B. mon C . busy D . noisy解析上

17、一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。答案 C3A.earlier B later C easier D simpler解析 由下文的“ going to be late ”以及“ pronounce me late ”可知出乎意料的事 情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。答案 B4A.gettingB cooking C calling D working解析 根据下文中的“ make it home ”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。 答案 A5A.toughBpunctualC generous D careful解析 根据本句后半部分中

18、的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”， 否则就不会责怪作者 回家晚了。 punctual “守时的，准时的”，符合语境。答案B6A.asB sinceC while D if解析“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。答案D7A.payBchangeC wait D search解析由下文的“ at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。答案A8A.opinions B troubleC directions D money解析根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处 direct

19、ion 表示“方向”。答案 C9A.reachedB visitedC observed D left解析 文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可 推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。答案 D10 A.skilledB helpfulC experiencedD active解析 根据本句中的“ explaining how to get there ”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努 力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。答案 B11 AmentsB promisesC jokesD noises解析 由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在

20、关于路线的问题上“发 表议论”。答案 Aeven D ever其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同hospital D hotel12 A.onlyB stillC解析 这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路， 的回来的路线。答案 C13 A.stationB officeC解析 根据 8 空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”， 于是主动提出要为他们引 路。答案 C14 A.panicB relief C sadness Dpeace解析 女士不知如何去医院， 此时有人主动带路， 她自然感到很“欣慰”。 relief 表示 “宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。答案 B15 A.dutyB fact C r

21、eason Dlie解析 虽然作者刚从那家医院出来， 可是作者说自己正好要路过那里， 这并非“谎言”， 因为作者诚心要帮助对方。答案 D exactlyD perfectlyexactly 表示“确实”。16 A.partlyB properlyC解析 作者当时确实打定主意要那么做， 答案 C解析作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。答案D17 A.acrossB before C beside Dbehind18 A.go upBdie downC speed upD turn down解析由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down “逐渐停止，

22、变弱”。 答案 B19 A.teasedBshoutedC burstD laughed解析 文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在 “取笑”作者。答案 A20 A.possibleB specialCgoodD safe解析 根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。 答案 C川阅读理解Ecotourism : A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted to obscure places ? Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourist

23、s ? Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? Ifyou answered yes to more than one of these questions , you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experienee the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in

24、 the 1990s, and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador s remote Amaz on Bas in is con tributi ng to that expa nsion , and it gives a sn apshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge , a small group of cab ins sits in the

25、middle of the Achuar people s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here , visitors can explore parts of the Amazonrainforestseen by few outsiders.As they do, local Achuar guides explain howthe forest is like their supermarket , where they find food , clothing , medicine and tools.As a result ,

26、 tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the n atural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people , but they also train the mun ity to run and man age the lodge.They have agreed on a pla n to turn the operati on over to the Achuar pletely by 2011.The owne

27、rs are work ing to make ecotourism ben efit and empower the local people.You probably won t start your own ecolodge , but you can be an ecotourist ifyou follow these guideli nes: Protect the environment ; Support local bus in esses;Respect the local customs and traditi ons.The world is full of fasci

28、natingplaces to visit.As an ecotourist , you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remai n beautiful for future gen eratio ns as well.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式一一生 态旅游。1. According to the text,the ecotourists should bethose who like to experienee the easily-remembered natural envi

29、ronmentthose who like to go to their travelling places by hikingthose who prefer an un damaged n atural world and rema in what it used to be2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal课时规范训练新those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Are you carefulto take only memories a

30、nd toleave only footprints ? ”以及第二段中的. eave it that way when they return home可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。答案 CAt the Kapawi ecolodge ，visitors can t.explore the Amaz on rain forestreach there by airlive in the Achuar reservesee many travelers from outside解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的At the Ecolodge, a small grou

31、p of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people s reserve and is only accessible byair. ”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。答案 DWhich of the words is closest in meaning to the word“snapshot” in the secondparagraph?Idea.B. Aim.C. Adve nture.D. Opport uni ty.解析词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然

32、景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故 idea与snapshot的意思最相近。答案 AWe can learn from the passage that.the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and man age the lodge after 2011the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismthe achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from

33、 ecotouriststhe owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏 Achuar人的文化。故 D项正确，A B、C三项均与原文不符。答案 D人教版必修I 阅读理解A（xx 湖北武汉调研 ）Today we were heading out to what is arguably one of the most beautiful natural wonders of this region, Sakl

34、ikent Gorge （峡谷）,a 300-meter-deep canyon that is close to Fethiye. However, first , we had to enter the canyon. Before us was a raging river about 20 meters across, and we would have to wade （跋涉）through to get to the entrance of the gorge. I lost my breath whe n my foot made con tact with the water.

35、 My whole foot had turned numb. I shot out of the water, fast as a rabbit, scream ing like a wild dog. Im sure it was a sight to see. Dad and Lalika seemed to bear it better, as they were the first to begin heading through the fast flowing waters.Soon it was up to their knees, but battling their way

36、 through they were the first of our family to make it across. During this time I was con sideri ng if I really wan ted to go through with this. The look on Moms face showed methat there was no alternative. She took my hand and we began making our way through the ice-cold water to the sound of Lalika

37、s cheers. I nearly slipped at one point but thankfully I recovered in time and Mom and I came out of the water half dry and very happy.Then the canyon was in front of us.I bega n to wade through the softest flow ing grey clay that had deposited itself over thousands of years between this magnificent

38、 Moorish pink gorge toweri ng over me. I was surprised that the locals had nt already made a beauty industry out of this, mining this natural resource, when I remembered that thankfully, it was a protected national possession , located in a national park.That did nt stop Dad and Lalika from making a

39、 mudpack, as the two of them smoothed the liquid clay all over their faces, arms and legs. The mud also made great war paint and Lalika and I had a really fun time applying it before role playing a fierce battle of the clans （ 家族）.After about 45 minutes of walking, we came to a fork in the canyon, a

40、nd we decided to retur n.1.What did the author think of the river?A.Cold.B.Deep.C.Wide.D.Dirty.2.What made the author decide to cross the river?A.Dad and Lalikas example.B.Moms facial expressi on.C Strong determination.D Family promises.3 Why could Saklikent Gorge be preserved?A It was hard to enter

41、.B It belonged to the locals.C It had no value to develop.D It had been protected by the government.4 What can we learn about the canyon?A It is colorful.B It is muddy.CIt is boring.D It is scaring.【语篇导读】 本文是作者一家到萨克利肯特峡谷旅游时的描述， 在当地政府的保护下， 自然美景得到保护，让游客享受到了独特的自然美。 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的the ice-cold wa

42、ter 可知，作者 认为河水很冷。故选 A项。 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 The look on Moms face showed methat there was no alternative.( 妈妈脸上的表情告诉我没有其他的选择。 ) 可知，是妈妈的面 部表情让作者决定过河的。故选B项。 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句.it was a protected national possession . 可知，该峡谷是国家所有，所以是得到了政府的保护。4解析：选Bo细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者一家在峡谷里不仅做泥面膜(a mudpack)而且用泥玩游戏，所以

43、峡谷是有泥的。其他三个选项文章没有描述。故选B项。长难句分析： I was surprised that the locals hadnt already made a beauty industry out of this ， mining this natural resource， when I remembered that thankfully ， itwas a protected national possession， located in a national park.句式分析：I was surprised .when .是该句的主干，其中 when意为就在那时”； 两个

44、 that 引导的分别是 surprised 和 remembered 的宾语从句；两个非谓语动词短语 mining this natural resource 和 located in a national park作状语。句意：就在我吃惊于当地人怎么没有利用开采这里的自然资源而破坏掉自然美的时候， 我突然记起，幸运的是，这个峡谷位于国家公园，是受保护的国家财产。BMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches

45、and busy city life.a safe destinationWhy its a great choice: Australia as a whole is consideredfor international travel, and because ofthat, many solo travelers go there. As anEnglish-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk

46、 or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand isknown for its friendlyatmosphere, and asa travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet othe

47、r like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap ， especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical （热带 ） jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for so

48、lo travelers as it is full of“ Zenmoments”， such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like languagebarriers, Hong Kong isa great place tostart,as i

49、tmixes bothEasternand Westernat the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritualplace withyoga,spas,healthyfood and beaches.The binationof friendly people andsplendidlyvisualculture hasmade BaliIndonesianumber onetourist attraction.Whyits so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone

50、 is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island， Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritualretreat（ 静修 ）. The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.5 What do the four places have in mon

51、 according to the text?A Theyre cheap to travel around.B Theyre great for solo travelers.C They offer good spas and yoga.D Therere no language barriers.6 Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A Melbourne, Australia.B Thailand.C Hong Kong, China.D Bali, Indonesia.7 What

52、has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?A Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.C Meeting some amazing characters along the way.D Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.8 What type of writing is this text?AA travel journal.B A business re

53、port.CA travel guide.D A press advertisement.【语篇导读】 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、 泰国、 中国香港和印尼巴厘岛旅游景 点的特色。 解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文，并根据这四个景点中的关键词solo travelers判断这四个地方都适宜于个人旅行者旅行。故选B项。 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章 Melbourne，Australia 部分的首句 Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination ， and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches

54、and busy city life. 和尾句 Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk orbike practically an ywhere!可知，墨尔本有美丽的海滩，也有便利的交通。故选A项。 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章 Bali , Indonesia 部分的第二句 The binationof friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number onetourist attraction. 可知，那里人们的友好和

55、绝美的文化让它成为最吸引人的地方。故选 B项。&解析：选G推理判断题。通读全文，可知该文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅 游景点，应该出现在旅游导游册中。故选C项。CLake Minnewanka Boat TourWele AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90-minute cruise（乘船游览） to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!For information & group reservatio

56、ns， phone 762-3473!minnewankaboattoursGuided Mountain Flights of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)fortable wi ndow seatsHeadsets for clie nts/pilot con versati onSki plane available for glacier landing

57、sReservations : 1-877-344-7117rockiesairtoursThree Sisters Mountain VillageWhich stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village ，you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen.So make some popcorn ，pul

58、l up a fortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain.All the stars will be there.Call toll-free (866) 388-2877threesistersmountainvillagePerfect PicturesDiscover the Rockies most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion.As national park specialists，we are proud t

59、o share the wonders of Canadaslargest outdoor living museum.Our 111 years experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!Wildlife viewingNature walksSightseeingToll-free ：1-800-760-6934brewster . caRafting & Outdoor AdventuresYouth & group rates available!A spectacular adventure is waiting for

60、 you between Banff and Calgary，a shortscenic drive to paradise.Join us for a fun， exciting and safe adventure in theKananaskis and Bow Valley.Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.To