2019-2020年高二上学期高中教学质量监测(三)信息技术含答案

1、A.路由器B.协议软件C.防火墙D.网关2019-2020年高二上学期高中教学质量监测（三）信息技术含答案欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！一、单项选择题 （每小题2分，满分60分）1、In ternet由（ ）发展而来。A.万维网B. ARPANETC.局域网D. Tel net2、在星巴克咖啡厅搜索到Wi-Fi信号，丫 丫的手机便可Wi-Fi上网了，这是应用了（A.虚拟现实技术B.无线网络技术C.网络安全技术D.网格计算3、下列四项中主要用于在In ternet上进行信息交流的是（微博腾讯微信蓝牙传输防火墙 D.B.计算机病毒可以传播计算机病毒会来自于电子邮件 TOC o 1-5 h z

2、 A.B.4、关于计算机病毒说法错误的是（。A.计算机病毒是一组程序代码C.计算机病毒是天然存在的5、丫 丫想要更改 QQ密码，请问下列密码设置最安全的是（）。A. zhangyayaB.12345678C.yayaxxD.yaya#xx6、 登录“ 服务器下载文件，客户机和服务器之间采用的协议是（）。A. ftpB.远程登录C.电子邮件D.http7、 在FTP站点下载文件时，所享受的因特网服务类型是（）。A.B. Tel netC.电子公告板D.文件传输8、 （。协议是让用户把邮件服务器上的EmaiI信件接收到本地机上所需要的一种协议。A. E-mailB.超文本传输C. SMTPD. P

3、OP39、 下列软件中用来查看信息的是（）。A.杀毒软件B. IE浏览器C.视频播放器D.下载软件 10、为了保护一个网络不受到来自外部另一个网络的攻击，可以在网络入口处架设（丫丫正在连接计算机硬件设备，请问应该把网线（双绞线）连接到主机（）接口上。A.声卡B.显示卡C. CPU （中央处理器）D.网卡在IE浏览器中输入“ http:/ 23”，其中http ”是指（）。A.协议B.主机名C.域名D. IP地址如果想通过拨号上网，必须拥有因特网服务提供商所提供的帐号，这些服务商被称为）。A. ISPB. ASPC. ICPD. Modem TOC o 1-5 h z 以拨号上网方式接入因特网，

4、用来进行模拟信号和数字信号转换的设备是（）。A.网卡B.路由器C.调制解调器D.电话机通常所说的ADSL是指（）。A.网络服务组织B.网页制作技术C.BBS D.宽带接入因特网在因特网上的每一台主机都有唯一的地址标识，这个标识可以唯一表示出主机所在的网 络及其在网络中的位置编号，它是（）。A. IP地址B.域名C.子网掩码D.代理服务器下列四个选项中不可以用来做域名的是（）。A. B. ya_yaC. D. 以下不属于顶级域名的是（）。A. ORGB. NAMEC.D. CHINAIP地址 属于（）类 IP。A. A类B. B类C. C类D.以上都不是11、12、13、(14、15、16、17

5、、18、19、20、台计算机使用的IP地址是50 ,其中代表网络标识的数字是（A172B10.250C172.16D 172.16.10C.打开一个网页文件D.新建一个站点文件夹21、IPV4版本的IP地址是由（ ）位二进制数来表示的。22、23、24、25、26、27、28、A128B8C32D64丫丫从局域网管理员处拿到了一个IP 地址： 192.168.1.*65 ，其中 “ *处”模糊不清， “*处”的数字应该是（A1）。B2CD4列关于域名的说法正确的是（）。A.域名专指因特网上一个服务器的名字C.域名必须转换成IP地址才能实现对网站的访问列不属于网络信息安全管理的一项是（A. 数据

6、加密列哪个选项是A. 172.16.2B.安装防火墙IP 地址正确的格式是（B. B.域名可以任意命名D.域名就是网址）。C.运行）。C.QQ医生，查杀盗号木马D.数据压192-168-2-1D. 在使用默认子网掩码时，以下各组IP地址中，不位于同一个网络的一组是（A. 与 B. 与 0C. 与 D. 与 0台计算机要把数据发送到不处于同一个网络内的另一台计算机上，需要设置的设备是）。A.网卡B.网关C.网线）。D. modem在 FrontPage 中 “文件 ”菜单下打开网站 ”命令指的是（）。A.打开一个网站的主页文件B.打开一个站点文件夹29、通过因特网发布网站指的是把本地硬盘中建好的

7、网站文件传送到因特网的（）上。A. FTP服务器B. E-mail服务器C.代理服务器D. web服务器30、 服务器端的脚本语言可制作出交互式强的动态网页，下列不属于服务器端脚本语言的是（）。A. DHTMLB. ASPC. JSPD. PHP二、填空题（每空2分，满分30分）51、 全文搜索引擎三个组成部分分别是： 器、索引器、检索器；其中，接收用户提交的关键字，在数据库中查询并将结果反馈给用户的是 器，在因特网中发现、抓取网页信息，被称为“网络机器人”、“蜘蛛”的是 器。52、 IP地址分配有动态分配法和静态分配法两种。其中 分配法易于管理，但浪费 IP地址资源；而 分配法节约IP地址资

8、源，但安全性较差。53、 在A、B、C三类基本IP地址中，类地址分配给小规模网络使用，每个该类地址的网络支持的主机数目是 台；而 类地址分配给大规模网络使用。IP地址0 属于类IP, IP地址0 使用的默认子网掩码应该是54、 在域名中，顶级域名是 ，网络名是 ，其网络名代表的含义表示属于机构。55、 如果浏览器的地址栏里输入IP地址可以访问某网站，但输入该网站的域名却无法打开该网站，这是因为没有设置 服务器的原因，域名解析是指把域名转换为 的过程。高二年级信息技术科评分标准、单项选择题（每小题 2分，满分60分）12345678910BBACDADDBC1112131415161718192

9、0DAACDABDDC21222324252627282930CACDBCBBDA二、填空题（每空 2分，满分30分）51、搜索器 检索器 搜索器 52、静态动态53、 _C_254A B （子网掩码不写段与段间的“.”不给分）54、 cn_ edu 教育55、DNSIP 地址三、简答题（满分10分）56、（1）C -B A一 （ 3 分）；网站实现（1 分）（2）index.htm 或index.html（ 2分）只写主名给 1分，只写扩展名不给分；超链接（1分）（3）hl.css （2分）只写主名给1分，只写扩展名不给分； 外联式（1分）2019-2020年高二上学期高中教学质量监测（三）

10、英语 含答案欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l .5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?A 19.15 8 9.15 C 9.18答案是 B。What s the food like?Ver

11、y bad.B. Not good.C. Pretty good.What are the two speakers doing?They are having a meeting. B. They are talking on the phone.C. They are listening to the radio.What are the two speakers going to do?Listen to the radio.B. Go swimming.C. Walk around the lake.When will the woman look at the report?Now.

12、B. Tomorrow.C. This afternoon.What can we learn from the conversation?The two speakers are climbing stairs.The two speakers took the lift.The woman suggested walking.第二节（共1 5小题;每小题 1 .5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每

13、段对话读两遍。 请听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 8题。Where was the woman born?A. In Wuhan.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.7. Which city does the woman like best?A. Beijing.B. Wuhan.C. Shanghai.8. How old was the woman when she came to Shanghai?A. 40.B. 8.C. 18.请听第 7段材料，回答第 9至 11题。9. What kind of movie is going to be on?A. A lov

14、e movie.B. A kung fu movie.C. A detective movie.10. How does Grace like the kung fu movie?A. She thinks its great.B. She doesn t like it at all.C. She enjoys it very much.11. Who will go to see the movie at last?A. The man himself.B. Grace.C. Grace and the man.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题Why did the woman call

15、 the man?To see what s wrong with him To say hello to him.C. To ask him to play tennis with her.What s wrong with the man?A. He hurt his feet.B. He got a cold. C. He got a stomachache.When will the woman call the man again?A. Next weekend.B. Later this week. C. Later next week.请听第9段材料，回答第15至仃题。What

16、s the probable relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A. Teacher and stude nt.What s the weather like?A. Fine.What can we know about Joh n?A. He may catch a bad cold.C. He has only one bla nket.Doctor and patie nt.C. Frie nds.Rai ny.C. Cold.He is not weari ng eno ugh clothes.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题Who

17、do you think the listeners might be?A. Nurses.B. Doctors.C. Patie nts.Which is NOT allowed in the wards（病房）？A. Having soft drin ks.B. Visit ing patie nts in the morning.Smoki ng in certa in areas.What program will follow this radio talk?A. A music program.B. A medical report. C. Hospital rules.第二部分英

18、语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。例： Welast ni ght, but we went to the con cert in steadA. must have studiedB. might studyshould have studiedD. would study答案是Co Will you join us in the game?B. but I d rather not.Thank you,A. but why not?and I won tD

19、. and I ll join.By coincidence, oil paints were developed at the time when techniqueof perspective was used.A. a ; theB ; a C. ; the D. a; aFilm has a much shorter history, especially when such art form as musicand painting.A. having pared to B. paring toC. pare to D. pared tovolcanoes now for many

20、years, I am still as enthusiastic about my job asthe first day I first.A. Studied, startedB. Have studied, startedC. Having studied, startedD. Having studied, startingDuring the Middle Ages, a conventional artist was not interested in showing nature and people they really were.A. whoB what C. like D

21、. asWithout the greenhouse effect , the earth be about thirty-three degreesCelsius cooler than it is.A. should B. would C. will D. mustAll the scientific evidence that increasing use of carbon dioxide therise of the earths temperature.A. show; result inB. shows; result fromC. shows; results inD. sho

22、ws; results fromIt is not clear the effects of global warming will be.A. howB. whichC. that D. whatIt is not until the disease has progressed to AIDS a person begins to look sick.A. who B. thatC. where D. beforeIt rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.A. howeverB. still C. soD. cons

23、equentlyIt is high time that we the amount of carbon dioxide in our daily life.A. reduceB reduced C will reduce D reducesPlease tell me how global warming . I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came outC. came toD. came aboutThe medic ine bought at a high price turned out to have no.in flue neeB. res

24、ultC. effectD. riskI n the factory, the helmets the workers wore variedcolor accord ing to theirdiffere nt posts.from B. i nC. withD. alon gsidePeter, let s check what we still have left.Well,is no use evaluat ing the total loss before the typho on leaves.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

25、.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandson is seven now. He lives 100 miles away. He 36 my mobile phone nu mber whe n he was only four. 37 , he has called me every ni ght.He also 38 calls me at other times duri ng the day just to 39 a happy or sad moment. Many times he i

26、s holding a basketball with one hand, or 40 with a friend about someth ing I don t qdile. or crying about someth in g. I just 42 and laugh or cry with him just share his emotion. I always let him be in 43 of the conv ersati on, the emoti on, and the amount of time he44s wiitlbhm e. Manytimes I just

27、listen to him 45 or listen while he does his homework aloud.The 46 time I take control of the conversation is when he s 47 to say goodbye at night. Then I say, “love you, baby ”One 48 I thought maybe he was 49 of hearing those words, so I didn t say them. He immediately called me back and told me th

28、at I 50 to say the senten ce! Since the n I have n ever 51 say ing it aga in!All my frie nds know he takes precede nee overt比重要）all other thin gs. If I mat a place where I really cadtake his 52 , I always excuse myself and 53 tell him I ll call him back in a few minu tes. I want him to know that he

29、takes first place in my54 .36. A. memorizedB. keptC.no ticedD.wrote37. A. Once aga inB. Si nee the nC.Later onD. Shortly after38. A. brieflyB. directlyC.in sta ntlyD. freque ntly39. A. expressB. discussC.shareD.mark40. A. pari ngB. laugh ingC. study ingD. quarrelli ng41. A. un dersta ndB. enjoyC.bel

30、ieveD.remember42. A. lookB. talkC.sitD.liste n43. A. chargeB. needC.supportD.face44. A. con versati onB.phoneC.wayD.game45. A. playB. sleepC.lieD.act46. A. lastB. onlyC. perfectD.right47. A. willi ngB. determ inedC.readyD.eagerEvery child n eeds at least one 55in their life to listen and share with.

31、 I am gladto give my grandson the love he n eeds.48. A. day49. A. afraidB. nightB. tiredC. weekendC. awareD. morningD. ashamed50. A. decidedB. learntC. agreedD. forgot51. A. escapedB. failedC. missedD. denied52. A. invitationB. callC.helpD. attention53. A. naturallyB. politelyC. simplyD. happily54.

32、A. workB. brainC. appointmentD. heart55. A. friendB. grandparentC. adultD. teacher第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 第一节 （共 15小题：每小题 2 分，40 分） 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy name is Amanda LaMunyon. I have Asperger s syndrome, a form of autism （自 闭症 ）. I don t see myself as a person with a di

33、sability. I share who I am when I paint, sing and write.I started writing poetry because I wanted to tell people what it was like to have Aspergers syndrome. I dont know how my life would be different without Asperger s, but I know I look at the world differently than most people. I m also learning

34、that you don t have to be like evrybody else. You just have to be confident in who you are.I discovered I could paint when I was 7. My math teacher Mrs. Brock loved one of my paintings so much that she hung it on the wall in her bedroom. I was so encouraged by her and since then my life has changed

35、greatly.Soon after, people asked me to show my art for charity events. I began to donate prints of my work for charity auctions （ 拍卖 ）. I was glad that I really made a difference. I learned that when you give, you receive happiness.I think it is very important for teens to express themselves. It s a

36、 way to know yourself more clearly. You can turn your thoughts and feelings into a piece of artwork or a poem.For example, when you paint, colors can help you express different emotions. When you write a poem, you have to get really honest with yourself and not be afraid to write down what you feel.

37、Creativity makes you unique and sets you apart from others. Creative ideas also help you make your dreams e true. They help you look at things in a new way.I hope my story helps people to believe they can overe their challenges and achieve their dreams. I like to encourage others. I know what encour

38、agement has meant to me.The author mentions Mrs. Brock because she .taught the author how to paintfound the author had a gift for paintinginfluenced the author s later life greatlyencouraged the author to change her lifeThe author advises teens to .A. learn more about themselvesB. express themselves

39、 in artC. show their thoughts to othersD. dream big and go for itWhich of the following words can best describe the author?A. Lucky. B. Hardworking. C. Positive. D. Humorous.What would be the best title for the text?A. Power of art B. Happiness of givingC. Importance of creativity D. Wonder of encou

40、ragementBA volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is t

41、hat it lies under a huge glacier （冰川） of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer层）of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, th

42、e pressure lifts. The lava （岩浆）from the volcano then es up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM. one of Europebsiggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the clou

43、d or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane s engines, causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals insi

44、de to stop them from eating ash- covered grass to the sharp object.What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?A. It is below ice.B. It lies under the seaC. It is the largest volcanoD. It is lava affects the airlinesWhat keeps Grimsvom still?A. The slow flow of waterB. The low water temperatu

45、reC. The thick glacierD. The water pressureWhich of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?People stop traveling in EuropeAirlines suffer from the loss of planesIt bees dangerous for animals to eat outsideFarmers have lost many of their animalsThis text is most probably taken fromA. a

46、research paperB. a newspaper reportC. a class presentationD. a geography textbook.CDo s and Don ts in W鲸）IWatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly remende

47、d that vessel船只）operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.Approach no closer tha n 100 meters, the n stop the boat but keep the engine on.Keep no ise levels down- no horns, whistles or rac ing of enginesStart your boat onl

48、y after the whales are more tha n 100 meters from your vessel.Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster whe n you are more tha n 300 meters from the whales.Approach and leave slowly, avoid ing sudde n cha nges in speed or directi onAvoid disturb ing groups of resti ng whalesKeep at low speeds a

49、nd remai n in the same directi on if travelli ng side by side with whales.Whe n whales are travelli ng close to shore, avoid crowd ing them n ear the shore or ing betwee n the whales and the shore.Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200

50、meters of whales.If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat positi on that would result in surro unding the whales.Work together by muni cat ing with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watch ing guideli nesFor whom is

51、this text written?A . Tour guidesB . Whale watchers .C. Vessel operatorsD . Gover nment officials . Whe n leav ing the observatio n areas, the vessel shouldA . move close to the beachB . in crease speed graduallyC . keep its engine running slowlyD . rema in at the back of the whales. When going side

52、 by side with whales, the vessel should.A . keep movi ng in the same direct ion B . surro und the whales with other boatsC. travel closer and closer to the shore D . take a good viewing position. What is the shortest safe dista nee from the whales?A . 400 meters . B. 300 meters . C 200 meters .D . 1

53、00 meters .DWe experienee different forms of the Sun s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. It causes the evaporati on （蒸发）of water from the ocea ns and lakes. Sun light also provides the en ergy used by gree n pla nts to m

54、ake their own food. These gree n pla nts the n provide food for all organisms（生物） on the Earth.Much of the energy that es from the Sun never reaches the Earth s surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gasesi n the upper atmosphere. Of the en ergy that reaches the lower atmosphere,30% is r

55、eflected by clouds or the Earth s surface. The rema ining 70% warms the surface of the pla net, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, isactually used by gree n pla nts to produce food.Many gases found in the atmosphere

56、 actually reflect heat en ergy escap ing from the Earthsurface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a gree nhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called gree nhouse gases.Whe n sun light strikes an object, some of th

57、e en ergy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount reflected depe nds on the surface. For example, yobve probably no ticed how bright snow is whe n sun light falls on it. Snow reflects most of the en ergy from the Sun, so it con tributes to the low temperatures of wi nter. Dark-coloured surface

58、s, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more en ergy and help warm the surro unding air.According to the passage, the root（根本的）cause for weather changes on the Earthis .A. the atmosphere surro unding the Earth B. water from ocea ns and lakesC. en ergy from the SunD. gree nhouse gases in the skyOnly a

59、 small part of the Suns en ergy reaches the Earth surface becausemost of it is .absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmospherereflected by the gases in the upper atmospherelost in the upper and lower atmosphereused to evaporate water from the ocea ns and lakesWe lear n from the passage that.all livi

60、ng things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their fooda forest looks dark in win ter because it absorbs solar en ergyonly 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earthgree nhouse gases allow heat en ergy to escape from the EarthB surface 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的