2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Sharing课时作业新人教版选修

1、A. releva ntB. skilled2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Sharing课时作业新人教版选修单项填空 Markhave hurried.Afterdriving at top speed， he arrived half an hour early.A. need n tB. would ntC. mustn tD. couldn t解析考查情态动词。句意：马克本没有必要那么急，全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。根据句意和前后的照应可知应选A项。A项表示“本没有必要”；B项意为“不会”；C项表示“不允许”；D项表示“不可能”。显然， B C、D三项与后文论述不符

2、。答案A If most bread-winnersa day s pay to the Hope Project , then it will be hopeful.A. giftB. don ateC. presentD. give解析句意：如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。don ate “捐献”；prese nt “（作为礼物）赠送”；give “给予”；gift为名 词“礼物”。答案BTheytwo free tickets to Canada, otherwise they d never have been able toafford to

3、 go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get解析 句意：他们得到两张免费去加拿大的机票，不然他们没钱去那儿。otherwise 是虚拟语气的暗示，从“they d never have been able to.”可知，该句是对已发生的事件的虚拟假设，而前半句是对过去事实的陈述，故B项正确。答案B Ronny s steps , and there was a moment of absolute silenee.A. died backB. died awayC. died offD. died out解析考查短语的意思。die away意思为“（风、声音）渐息

4、，渐弱”；die off意为“相 继死亡，种群突然急剧的衰减”；die out意为“完全的灭亡， 灭绝”，女口： Tribes and tribal customs died out ee nturies ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消亡了。答案BThe criminal , as well as somepeople , was arrested by the police yesterday.C releasedD lucky解析 relevant 相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。 答案 A6 The doctor said that the patien

5、t hadat once.Ato operateBto be operatedC operatedD to be operated on解析 operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb. 答案 D，用被动语态时介词 on 应该保留。7 The secretary should have all thedocuments ready before the meeting begins.A concerningB respectingC relevantD regarding解析 relevant “有关的”。句意：秘书应该在会议开始之前

6、把所有相关文件准备好。 答案 C8 Whenwill the result of the exam be announced ？ The students areto know it.A agreeingBdyingC decidingDdesiring解析 be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire 意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。答案 B9 What skills are needed to_this machine?A manageBoperateC operate onDmanage with解析 operate a machine操作机器。答案

7、 B10 Something is wrong with his camera.It cant beto take photos in cloudyconditions.AadaptedBadjustedCadoptedDremedied解析 adapt 使适应； adjust 调节，调整，在此表示调节照相机的速度、距离或光圈等； adopt 采取、采用； remedy 纠正。答案 B11 Ladies andgentlemen ， I have the greatprivilegeintroducing our speakerfor tonight.AinB ofC aboutD on解析

8、have the privilege of doing 很荣幸地做某事。句意：女士们、先生们，我很 荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。答案 B12 My family were moving to thecountryside and I had to make someand learnto lead a different life there.A allowanceB acmodationC adjustmentD assessment解析 考查名词词义辨析。 adjustment 表示“调整以适应”。 A 项 allowance “津贴， 限额”；B项acmodation 住所；工作场所”

9、； D项assessment “评价；估计”。 答案 C13 Everyone in the class is expected to these discussions.AparticipateB participate inCtake partD join解析 考查动词 （词组 ） 辨析。 participate 为不及物动词， 若跟宾语， 则需要加介词 in 。此处 participate in = take part in = join in 。答案 B14 All of them thought it necessary that hethe meeting.AattendB joi

10、nCparticipate inDtake part in解析 attend a meeting “参加 （ 出席） 会议”。答案 A15“ It s not only you but also Lucy who ，” said Mr.Black after knowingwhat had happened.Aare to blamedB is to blamedCare to blameD is to blame解析 “not only.butalso ”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”，也就是说由Lucy”决定；be to blame 应（为）承担责任”，故选 D项。

11、答案 Dn 阅读理解AFor manypeople , volunteeringis a way of life.Holidays are the time of the yearthat more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters, children s hospitals ,解析细节理解题。根据文中Volunteeringin Nursing Homes部分的描述可知 D项正s time.and nursing homes are excellent places to give of oneVolunteering in Home

12、less SheltersThere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find theclosest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory ， currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US， so it is not difficult to find a， preparing meals ， andshelter.Helping to serv

13、e food ， picking up donations of foodcleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.Volunteering in Children s HospitalsEvery child needs fortand joy ，especially during the holiday seasons.By visitingsick children in hospitalsan individual provides helping hands by supplementin

14、gthe services usuallydonebythe hospital staff.Personalizingthe hospitalexperience adds tothefortand happiness of the children and theirfamilies.Volunteers provide help， and positive interactions (相互交流 ) whichenhance the patient s qualityof care.Help is needed almosteverywhere in ahelping with thehos

15、pital rooms.hospital ；from the lobby ， parking lot ，cafeteria ， to admitting ，gift cart ， and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or theirVolunteering in Nursing HomesAccording to the National Center for Health Statistics，“ Over 50% of thoseliving in nursing homesdo not have close relative

16、s and 46%have no living children. ” Life in a nursing home is lonely ， confusing ， and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else s life.Playing cards， sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk ，or sharing a me

17、al makes a huge difference ， especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself ， especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方

18、。 1 According to the passage， what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?A Visiting the sick children.B Picking up the donated food.C Helping with the gift cart.D Playing cards with a lonely old man.确。 A、 C 项是在 children s hospitals 可以做的事， B 项是在 homeless shelters 可以做的事。答案 D2 What can we learn about the

19、 volunteering?A You can only volunteer during the holidays.B You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.C It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.D Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“ There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find

20、the closest homeless shelter to their home. ”可知， 人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不 符。答案 C3 In a children s hospital ， which of the following is true?A Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.B A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.C Children live a lonely and frightening l

21、ife.D Children love listening to volunteers reading.解析 细节理解题。根据文中 Volunteering in Children s Hospitals 部分的描述可 知B项正确，A C两项错误，D项文中未提及。答案 B4 The best title for the passage would be.A Giving of oneself cheers othersB Volunteering is a way of lifeC Volunteering during the holidaysD Giving is better than

22、taking解析 主旨大意题。 全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。答案 CBWisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens whenpeople are in their late teen years or early twenties ， in other words ， when they are older and wiser.Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a

23、 problem.But oftenthere is not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums （齿龈 ） An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to pletely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria

24、to enter around the teeth.Infection （感染 ） is a risk in these cases.Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and bee impacted are often removed.TheAmerican Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chanc

25、e that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet o

26、f ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then ， too.So it was good to have extras.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧之牙智齿。5 According to the passage， which of the following statements is NOT true?A Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teet

27、h.B Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.C Impacted wisdom teeth can t grow out of the gum fully.D Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.解析 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段可知， 所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头 长出的牙齿，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。答案 A6 Wisdom teeth should be removed.A when they b

28、reak through the gumsB when they are below the gumsC if they are not well lined or get impactedD if they take up enough room in the mouth解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“ Wisdom teeth that are not well linedand bee impacted are often removed.”可知， C 项正确。答案 C7 We can learn from the passage that.A impacted wisdom t

29、eeth have the risk of getting infectedB ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy lifeC. older adults are the best can didates for wisdom teeth removalD. more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，阻生智齿(即impacted wisdom teeth) 会在牙齿周围给细菌留出进入的空间，这就有被感染的

30、风除。故选A。根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据最后一段可排除B D两项。答案 A8. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. adviseB. persuadeC. mentD. introduce解析 写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了长智齿的大约时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉智齿的时间、为什么长智齿等内容。所以本文写作的主要目的就是介 绍。答案 D2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Sharing课时规范训练新人教版选修完形填空（xx 安徽合肥模拟 ）Goal setting seems to be a hot topic

31、, yet its easy to knowabout but difficult to practice.People set goals, work hard at them for even a few mon ths, and the n _1_ them. Next year, they set the _2_ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too _3_.But that isnt to say that they arent _4 goals. They need to be br

32、oke n apart into smaller and _5_ pieces. Make spo on-size goal s and youll acplish them _6_.Many people are probably un willi ng to _7_ you to reach your goals. Theyre_8_ with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your _9_ to change something or acplish something new._

33、10_ , as you change and acplish, they may not like it. Why? Its usually because your changes and acplishments _11_ them that they could be doing it, too ._12_ they arent!You may have filled your _13 with so many things that theres little_14for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to con fuse b

34、us yn ess with _15_, as goals are always achieved step by step. Be _16_ about how you use your timeand what you focus on. Success often es when you know what to _17_, rather thanwhat to in clude in your life.Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. Thechicken became re

35、ally _18_ when she saw a sign:“ Ham & Eggs, $2.99 ” . She saidto the pig，“ Look, weve got double billingagain. ” The pig said，“Thats 9_for you to say! For you, its all in a days work. For me, its total mitment. ” Goal setting is all in a days work. Goal _20_ is total mitment.【语篇导读】设定目标是当今一个热门的话题，但是说

36、起来容易做起来难。我们该怎样去设定目标，又该怎样去实现这些目标呢？ A.withdrawB. forgetC. changeD. store解析：选B。下文提到，第二年他们再次设定同样的目标，由此可知，几个月之后就忘记(forget)了自己设定的目标。withdraw 意为(部队)撤退”；change意为改变”；store意为“储存”。故选 B项。A.oppositeB. monC. sameD. valid解析：选C。下文中提到，目标应该设定得小而具体才容易实现。由此可以推断，那些常常半途而废的目标都是一样的。opposite 意为相反的”；mon意为常见的”；same意为“相同的”；val

37、id意为“合理的；有效的”。故选 C项。 A.globalB. preciseC. vagueD. realistic解析： 选 A。根据 _5_前的 They need to be broken apart intosmaller .pieces ,可知，他们在完成目标时半途而废是因为目标太笼统。global意为“全面的，笼统的”；precise意为“精确的”；vague意为“模糊的”；realistic意为“现实的”。故选 A项。 A.simpleB. achievableC. reliableD. clear解析：选 B 根据 _6_前的 Make spoon-size goals an

38、d youll acplish .可知，如果目标小而具体就比较容易实现。由此可知，此处指这些目标也不是不可实现的。simple意为“简单的”；achievable 意为“可实现的”；reliable 意为“可靠的”；clear意为 “清晰的”。故选 B项。 A.equalB. unusualC. regularD. specific解析：选D。句意：这些目标需要分解成小而具体的部分。根据上下文可知，大而笼统的目标不容易实现，与此相反的应该是小而具体的目标。equal 意为“相等的”； unusual意为“不同寻常的”； regular 意为“普通的”； specific 意为“具体的”。故选

39、D 项。6 A.slowlyB accuratelyC easilyD instantly解析：选C。根据空前的 Make spoon-size goals可知，将目标设定得小而具体就容易实现。 slowly 意为“慢慢地”； accurately 意为“精确地”； easily 意为“容易地”； in sta ntly意为立刻”。故选 C项。7A.supportB leadCforceD follow解析：选A。根据本段后面的内容可知，当你实现了目标的时候，他们会不高兴，因为 你的成功提醒了他们，他们本来也可以做到的。由此可知，许多人可能不愿支持(support)你去实现你的目标。故选 A

40、项。 lead 意为“带领”； force 意为“强迫；迫使”； follow 意为“跟随；跟着”。8 AfortableB familiarCcarefulD patient解析：选 A。根据下文的 They may even be enthusiastic about your .可知，他们甚至于对你想改变或完成一些新的事情的欲望充满热情。 因此此处指“当你有自己的目标的 时候，他们和你在一起会感到自在”。 fortable 意为“舒适的”； familiar 意为“熟悉的”； careful 意为“细心的”； patient 意为“耐心的”。此处应该是一种情绪，跟 patient 无 关

41、。故选A项。9A.meansBdesireCskillD energy解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处指的是他们只对你的欲望感兴趣。means意为方法”； desire 意为“欲望”； skill 意为“技巧”； energy 意为“精力”。故选 B 项。10A.ThereforeBBesidesC OtherwiseD However解析： 选 D。下文的 they may not like it 与上文的 They may even be enthusiastic about your .之间为转折关系，故应用However表转折。句意：但是，当你作出了改变并完成了目标，他们可能就会不喜欢。

42、故选D项。therefore 意为因此”；besides意为除此之外；而且”； otherwise 意为“否则”。11A.informBconvinceC remindD warn解析：选C。下文的that they could be doing it，too说明是你的改变和成功对他们的“提醒”。 inform 意为“通知”； convince 意为“说服”； remind 意为“提醒”； warn解析：选 G 根据鸡对猪说的话Look，weve got double billing again.我们身价意为“警告”。故选C项。句意：这通常是因为你的改变和成功使他们意识到他们也可以做到的，但是

43、他们没有！12A.andBbutCorDfor解析：选B。句意见上一题解析。空后的 they arent 与空前的 they could be doing it ，too 之间为转折关系。故选 B 项。13A.notebookBfileCscheduleDcase解析：选C。句意：你可能把你的日程表排得满满的，以至于没有去实现目标的空间了。notebook 意为“笔记本”； file 意为“文件夹”； schedule 意为“时间表”； case 意为“箱子”。四个选项中只有 C项与目标的设定有关。故选C项。14 A.doubtB hopeC dimensionD room解析：选D。句意见上

44、一题解析。doubt意为“怀疑”；hope意为“希望”；dimension 意为“尺寸”；room意为“空间”。根据语境可知选 D项。15A.progressB processCpracticeD promotion解析：选A。句意：我们要注意不要把忙碌与进步混为一谈，因为目标是一步一步实现 的。 progress 意为“进步，进程”； process 意为“过程”； practice 意为“实践”； promotion 意为“晋升”。只有 A项 progress 与下文中的 achieved step by step相对应。故选A项。16A.selectiveB curiousCskepti

45、calDoptimistic解析：选A。根据语境。时间有限，工作忙碌，要想一步一步地实现目标，只能在时间 和关注点上有所选择。 selective 意为“有选择的”； curious 意为“好奇的”； skeptical意为“怀疑的”； optimistic意为“乐观的”。故选 A项。17A.figure outB leave outC take outD send out解析：选B。根据下文的rather than what to include可知，该空与 include 相对，应表示“舍弃”。 figure out 意为“算出”； leave out 意为“省去”； take out 意

46、为“拿 出”； send out 意为“派出”。故选 B 项。根据上题的答案 selective 也可知答案。18A.confusedBupsetCexcitedDworried又涨了一倍。”可知，鸡在看到招牌后很兴奋。 confused 意为“困惑的”； upset 意为“不 安的”； excited 意为“兴奋的”； worried 意为“担心的”。故选 C 项。19 A.strangeB pitifulC necessaryD natural解析：选D。句意：你当然那么说了！对你来说，那是一天的工作，对我来说，那是全 部的投入。根据猪说的话可知，它认为鸡那样说是很自然的。 strange

47、 意为“奇怪的”； pitiful 意为“可怜的”； necessary 意为“必要的”； natural 意为“自然的”。故选 D 项。20 A.developmentB achievementC managementD assessment解析：选B这句话与上文中猪的话相呼应，应指目标的完成。development意为发展”；achievement 意为完成”； management意为管理”； assessment 意为评估”。 故选 B 项。n.语法填空(xx 黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟 )People in munities have slowly been pushed apart th

48、rough the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“ hello ” . After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 1.others.My opportunity came one morning when I was in the munity library. I passed bya girl 2. dropped her books out of

49、her locker 3.(think) thatsomeone else would help her pick them up. I continued my way. However, when I had to go back 4. I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finishedpickingthem up by herself. No one had stopped 5.(help) her.“OK”， I thought to myself ，“ this is where I should have changed. ”My b

50、est opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 6.(begin)a conversation. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye， almost every 7.(respond)from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubtin

51、 it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making 8.unprepared chat with a stranger.But a change, no matter how 9.(desperate) it is needed, doesnt justhappen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your fort zone and try to make someones day a li

52、ttle 10.(bright). Together, we can really make our society e closer as awhole.【语篇导读】社区中的人们多年关系都很生疏，主要是因为人们不会花时间去打个很简单的招呼。作者从自身做起，通过和陌生人打招呼，建议大家都行动起来，使人与人之间的关系变得更近。 with get on with sb. 是固定搭配，意为与某人相处。所以填with。 who/that分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺主语。由于先行词是agirl ，所以填关系代词 who/that 。 thinking设空处与谓语动词 passed之间没有并

53、列连词， 应用非谓语动词形式，且和主语I存在主动关系，所以填现在分词thinking作伴随状语。because/as/since 句意：因为我忘记带书不得不回去的时候，我发现她刚刚自己捡起书。根据文意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系，可知此处要用一个表因果关系的连词。所以填 because/as/since 。 to help stop to do sth.是固定搭配，意为停下来做某事”。所以填 to help 。 began 空前and连接前面的谓语动词sat down,形式应该相同。所以填过去式began。 response分析句式结构可知设空处应作主语且前面有every限定修饰，所以填respo

54、nd 的名词的单数形式 response 。 an 此处chat为可数名词，意为聊天，而且在其前面有unprepared 一词，所 以填不定冠词an。desperately 此处为 no matter how + adj ./ adv.，根据句意，设空处要用一个副词来修饰谓语动词，所以填desperately 。 brighter根据句意以及空格前的a little可知要用比较级，所以填 brighter 。川.短文改错My soccer coach retired in last week .I wan ted to do anything special for himat his ret

55、irement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world , so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught mesome basic step of baking.linsistedon doing mostof the bak ing myselfthought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party , my coach , with a biscuit i