2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Wildlifeprotection限时规范特训新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Un it4Wildlifeprotection限时规范特训新人教版必修完形填空（建议用时22）My daughter has bee n crazy about rais ing a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two newly hatched chickens for her. She got _1_and took good care of them. _2_, a few days later, both chickens died. She _3_ into tears

2、because of their death. I helped her _4_ the two chicke ns un der a tree beh ind our house. I thought it would be the _5_ of her_idea._6_, I was wrong. Childre n are childre n _7_. The failure has nt _8_ my_daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day last win

3、ter, I _9_ under the eaves （屋檐）of the house a family ofsparrows （ 麻雀）.My daughter and I could _10_ the sparrows as our “pets ”，butwe did nt.So I told her to _11_ the grains on the windowsill（窗台）. A few minutes later,the sparrows came to land on the win dowsill _12_ and pecked （啄）at the rice.Suddenly

4、 my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and _ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How _14it is for them to live outside.”“Oh, my dear, I do not think its a good _15. You know，” I explained toher. “ The sparrow is a bird who loves _16_. No one can keep them in a cage. Ifthey are ca

5、ught, they will _17_quickly.They are 18 to living outside. Moreover,they have warm n est un der the eaves. ”From the n on, we have set up a ki nd of relati on ship with the sparrow family. Wefeed them frequently and _19_ them as pet birds. However, we do not need to possess them. We _20_ seeing thes

6、e little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spri ng morning.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了虽然女儿喜欢饲养宠物，但是我们却没有把树上 的麻雀抓进笼子养起来，而是选择让它们自由飞翔、跳跃，并通过喂养它们与它们建立了深 厚的友谊。A.surprisedB. excitedC. disappo in tedD. amazed答案： B由首句My daughter has been crazy about raisinga pet. ”可知，我”给她买了两只刚孵出来的小鸡使她

7、非常兴奋。2 A.NaturallyB SuddenlyC UnfortunatelyD Finally答案： C 由设空后的“ . a few days later, both chickens died. 鸡不幸死去了，故用 unfortunately 。”可知，两只小3 A.brokeB boreC burstD turned答案：C由上文可知，因为她如此喜爱的两只小鸡死了，所以女儿放声大哭。burst intotears “突然放声大哭”，符合语境。4 A.buryBputCdig答案： A 由空格后的“ .undera tree behind们”把它们埋在了树下。因此 bury 符合

8、语境。Dsetour house. ”可知，当小鸡死后，5 A.endBbeginningC wishD答案： A 根据下文所述可知，此处表示“我”原以为，她以后就再也不想养小宠物了， 这次经历断了她的念想。因此选realityA。6 A.ThusB ThenC ThereforeD However答案： D “I was wrong. ”与 I thought it would be the end of her idea. 构成转折关系。因此选D。前后7 A.at allB in allC after allD for all答案： C 本句的句意为：孩子毕竟是孩子。 after all

9、“毕竟”，符合语境。8 A.upsetB encouragedC helpedD impressed答案： A 由后面的“ She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail. 知，这次养小鸡的失败经历并没有给她太大的打击。”可9 A.staredB noticedC sensedD glared答案： B 本句的句意为： 我注意到在房子的屋檐下有一窝麻雀。 notice “注意到”， 符 合语境。10 A.lookB actC catchD feed答案： C 由后文女儿的建议“ Mum， can wecatch. ”以及“我”的回答

10、可知， “我们” 本来是可以抓住麻雀当作宠物的。D有一定的干扰性，联系后文.but we did nt. ”以及后来“我们”一起喂养这些麻雀，可以排除其他选项。11 A.throwCpileB pourD scatter答案： D 由空格后的“ .the grains on the windowsill. ”可知，“我”告诉她把谷 粒撒在窗台上。 scatter “均匀撒开”，符合语境。12 A.one after anotherB one anotherD each otherC every other答案： A 此处表示麻雀陆续落在窗台上，因此用one after another一个接一个

11、”。one another 与 each other 都表示“彼此”； every other 意为“每隔一个”。13 A.stayC love答案： B 由空格前的“ .canwe catch.这里是动词，意为“用笼子养”。14 A.freeC cold答案： C 由空格前的“ .letthem livelive outside. ”可知，她认为麻雀在外面太冷了。15 A.wayC planB cageD watch”可知，她想把它们养在笼子里， cage 在B happyD warmwith us in the room以及空格后的.toB ideaD advice答案： B 根据上下文可

12、知，此处表示“我”认为女儿想把麻雀养在笼子里的想法不好， 故用 idea 。16 A.freedom CtreesB springD nests答案： A 由空格后的“ No one can keep them in a cage.”可知，它们不喜欢待在笼子里，它们喜欢自由。17 A.pleaseB starveCsufferD die答案： D 上文提到没有人可以把它们养在笼子里，再结合常识可知，如果它们被关进笼 子，很快就会死掉的。18 A.safeB proudD usedCgrateful答案： D 由上文内容及空格后的“ .toliving outside. ”be used to

13、doi ng.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于”。warm nest under the eaves. ”也可以得出答案。可知， 它们习惯于住在外面。再联系后面的“ Moreover, they have19 A.thinkBdreamCtreatDappreciate答案：C此处表示“我们”把它们当作宠物鸟来养。treat.as.意为“对待； 把看作”。20 A.enjoyBwould likeCwantDconsider答案： A 根据上文可知，“我们”已经把它们当作宠物来养，所以“我们”非常喜欢看 它们在春天的早晨在花和枝叶间飞翔、跳跃。n 阅读理解（建议用时16）xx 石家庄摸底 Visito

14、r Oyster cards are electronic smartcards that e fully chargedW1with credit. Whether youre making a one off trip to London or youre aregular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the citys public transport network. Simply touch the card on the yellow card reade

15、r at the doors when you start and end your journey.Advantages W2of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways topay for P1 single journeyson the bus, Tube, DLR, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London：Save time your card is ready to use as soon a

16、s you arrive in London.Its more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.There is a daily price cap once you have reached this limit, you wont pay any more.Enjoy specialoffers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops andentertainmentvenuesplus discounts

17、 W3on the Emirates Air Line cable car and ThamesClippers river buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get itdelivered W4to yourhome address. A card costs 3 (non refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy

18、a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to P2 your card. If you are visitingLondonfor two days, you can start with20 credit. If y

19、ou run out of credit, add creditat the following locations：Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Rail stations.Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.TFL Visitor and Tr avel Information Centers.Tube and London Overg

20、round station ticket offices.Emirates Air Lineterminals W5.篇章导读：本文讲述的是一种智能卡“ Visitor Oyster ”。介绍了它的优点，如何去购 买以及如何充值等相关信息。1 When can you use your Visitor Oyster card?After you bee a regular visitor.Only when you end your journey.Once you arrive in London.Before you leave home.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的Wheth

21、er youre making a one off trip to London or youre a regular visitor”可知，应选C。What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?It can reach you before your journey to London.It requires you to pay as much as the daily price cap.It can provide you a 50% discount at a London shop.It can be delivered to yo

22、ur home address free of charge.答案：A 推理判断题。由Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card中信息点可知，B项与C项错误；由Buy a Visitor Oyster Card 中第一句可知，D项错误。故选 A。Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?On the In ternet.At a Tube station ticket office.On Eurostar trains.At Gatwick Express ticket offices.答案：B 细节理

23、解题。由Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster Card中的信息点可知，答案选BoWt点单词charge v. /n. 索价；控告；费用advantage n.优势；优点discount n. /vt. 折扣；打折deliver v. 发表；递送；接生 terminal n. / adj. 终端；最后的P重点短语pay for 为而付钱 2.add to 增加；添力口BFrom smartph ones to electric cars, you may already be amazed by the tech no logythat surrounds your

24、 daily life. If youre amazed because it feels like youre already living in a sci fi movie, just wait until you hear the following amazing tech.Virtual W1 realityIts predicted W2that virtual reality will have its first billi on dollar year.Its not surprising; think about all the new virtual reality t

25、ech thats ing out these days Oculus Rift,SamsungGear VR, and even Google Cardboard. Whatmakes virtualreality really amazing is the ways its currently being used. Weve all seen howFacebook is starting to use 360 video tocreate W3more immersive （ 沉浸式虚拟现实的 ） video content, but start up Rukkus is taking

26、 that one step further. It is using virtual reality to allow people to get a virtual experience of their exact seat before buying their ticket.Genetic （ 基因的 ） testingIn xx it cost 1 million dollars to have your DNA sequenced （测定序列 ）. In xx,that number dropped to $48,000. Today, it costs less than $1

27、,000 to have your DNA sequenced thanks to P1 the fast development of this tech. Whyshould people have their DNA sequenced?Imagine a medical test that allows you to take a look at your future and see possible health risks. This gives you the ability to fight off any issues before they ever happen. Al

28、so, it tells you if you are a carrier of any diseases that you couldP2pass on toP2 your children.Drones （ 无人驾驶飞机 ）On the surface, it could look like drones are just another fashion. What can you really do with them besides films or races?As of P3 right now, thats all you cando. However, the future o

29、f drones has much more in store P4. Big organizations like Amazon are planning to use drones for shipping purposes. Imagine buying something online and having itdelivered W4in a matter of hours, rather than days.篇章导读：文章介绍了几项非常先进的技术及其应用。4 What does Rukkus allow people to do?A Play sports games virtua

30、lly at home.B Reject more immersive video content.C Receive tickets to games without leaving home.D Experience seats virtually before buying tickets.答案： D 细节理解题。根据 Virtual reality 下的最后一句可知， Rukkus 使人们可以 在买票前虚拟体验一下座位。故选 D。5 What does the author intend to show by mentioning the costs of DNAsequencing?

31、A DNA sequencing is really important.B Its costly to have our DNA sequenced.C Genetic testing tech has developed fast.D Everyone should have their DNA sequenced.答案： C 推理判断题。根据 Genetic（ 基因的 ）testing 下的两段内容可知，基因测试的 费用越来越低，而这项技术的意义很大，这些说明了基因检测技术发展迅速。6 In the future drones may be widely used to .A deliv

32、er goodsB. make moviesC pete in racesD transport passengers答案： A 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段的最后两句可知， 无人驾驶飞机在将来可能被 广泛用于快速运送货物。故选 A。w重点单词virtual adj.虚拟的 2.predict v.预言；预测3. create v.产生；创造；创作 4.deliverv.交付；发表；递送P重点短语thanks to多亏；由于 2.pass on to 传给；传递as of 从日起，截至 have.in store 有等待着；储藏着；准备着基.咄决 鼠高度川.短文改错（建议用时8）xx 遵义联

33、考 Li Ying came to Canada to study in Grade Ten and enter a publicschool. She was disappo in ti ng because the teachers and stude nts did nt help her very much, but she could nt take any in terest ing subjects. A year later, she came to aprivate school that she had a custom tailored program, which go

34、t her take seve ncourses. She got a ple nty of in dividual atte ntio ns from the teachers. Besides, shedid a step by step preparati on to en ter a directly six year study program. Thenshe got accepted into four programs. Under the help of the teachers, she really learned many.答案：Li Yi ng came to Can

35、 ada to study in Grade Ten and en ter a public school. She wasen tereddisappointing because the teachers and stude nts did nt help her verymuch, but shedisappo in tedandcould nt take any in teresti ng subjects. A year later, she came to a private schoolthat she had a custom tailored program, which g

36、ot herA take seven courses. Shewheretogot Wple nty of in dividual attentio from the teachers. Besides, she did a stepatte nti onby step preparation to enter a directly six year study program. Then she gotdirectaccepted into four programs. Under the help of the teachers, she really learned manyWithmu

37、ch第一处：enter entered 由上文中的came可知，应用一般过去时。第二处：disappo in ti ngdisappo in ted人称代词 she 作主语，应用 disappo in ted 作表语。第三处：but t and由上下文可知，此处应用and表并列。第四处：that twherewhere引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。第五处：take前加to get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事”。第六处：去掉 plenty前的a plenty of.充足的；大量的”。第七处：attentions tattentionattention常用作不可数名词。第八处：

38、directly 宀direct形容词 direct 修饰名词短语 six year study program 。第九处：Un deWithwith the help of sb.在某人的帮助下”。第十处：manymuchmuch修饰动词 learned 。2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Firstaid限时规范特训新人教版必修I 阅读理解（建议用时16）AThe other day, I no ticed a message on a frien ds page. It made me very sad. Shesays she is the one w

39、ho reaches out to people, but rarely do they reach outP1 to her. So, after municating with her for a while, I began to challenge W1 my friends.“ Con tact W2some one right now. Send messages or call some one who you have nt spoke nto for a while, or who you only talk to whe n they message or call you

40、. Let some onewho may feel alone in the world right this moment know that they are not alone. That is my challe nge to you. Please do it, and let me know once you have. Either by call ing me back, or by sending me a message. Be the cha nge that you want to see in the world. ”The responseW3was great.

41、 28 people liked my post, and another 10 posted thatthey did, and I got about a doze n messages telli ng me that they did. And there wasone very special message.“ I just want you to know what has happe ned. That day, I sent a message to afriend who I had nt heard from for a while. She and I talked f

42、or a whole daybackand forth P2 on messages and the n on the phone. She said she was soin credibly W4sad.Nobody has spoke n with her in two weeks. By the tone of her voice, and by the conversations we were having, I think she was about to take her own life（ 自杀）.After our con versati on, she has agree

43、d to talk to some one. Your message of kindn ess hassaved her. I cant wait to tell you how thankful I amfor people like you in the world, who care whe n no body else will. I am proud to call myself your friend. Thank you !”I did ntquite know what to say after read ing the message. I was won deri ng

44、howbest to use it for greater good. I decided that sharing what we have done is the most powerful way. I know that I am a cheerleader W5when it es to making the world a better place with kindn ess, because if I help some on e, it makes mefeel better. I do it because I n eed to feel better.篇章导读：本文为记叙

45、文。文中讲述作者的朋友在网上发帖说她总是联系别人，但是很 少有人联系她，这使作者非常伤心，于是她决定联系需要帮助的人。What made the author unhappy?She cant reach out to anyone.No one responds to her friend.None of her friends con tacts her.She has no time to visit her friends.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者的朋友发帖说她总是联系别人，但是很少有人联系她，这使作者非常伤心。故选B项。What did the author chal

46、lenge her friends to do?Turn to their friends for help.Visit their families and relatives.Con tact some one in n eed of help.Share their problems on their page.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者挑战她的朋友去主动联系别人，让此时可能感到孤单的人知道他们不是孤单的，也就是说主动联系需要帮助的人。故选C项。What do we know about the special message?Some one was saved by h

47、er friend.People were too busy to talk with others.The girl was sad because no one liked her.The author helped her friend by calling her.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，发帖人主动联系一个朋友，并与她交流很长时间，这次及时的网上沟通挽救了朋友的生命。故选A项。Which word can best describe the author?Determ in ed.B. Cold-hearted.C. Stubborn.D. Inspiring.答案：

48、D推理判断题。由文章的内容可知，作者非常有感召力，网上发帖鼓励自己的朋友联系别人，让孤独的人振作起来，而且最后一段中作者也说自己是一个振奋人心的人。故 选D项。Wt点单词challenge vt. 向挑战；对质疑con tact vt.联络；联系response n. 反应； 响应in credibly adv.非常地，极端地；难以置信地cheerleader n.支持者；摇旗呐喊者P重点短语 reach out (to sb.)表示对某人感兴趣；表示愿意提供帮助back and forth 来回地； 一来一往地展础块 定.高度Square dancing is a form of enter

49、tainmentand physical exercise, which is a goodthing. However, a group of senior Chin ese ladies dancing in New Yorks Sun set Parkwere recentlyfaced with P1 noise plaintsfrom nearby residents.The local court evenserved a summons （ 传票）related to a certain Ms Wang.The n ews soon caused heated discussi

50、on across China, with many believi ng theincident W1to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrim in ati on aga in st Chin ese in the Un ited States.The Un ited States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chin ese dancers are tolerated and ev

51、en appreciated. Mean while, the Un ited States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to P2 cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very differe nt from those in China. As a result, some old Chin ese ladies dancing inNewYorks Sun set Park found themselves caught in an embarrass in

52、g 皿 situati on. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility.Callingthe police is regarded as the most efficient way to solvesuch a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the inci

53、dent took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reachpromises W, respect ing and tolerati ng each other.Whatever your choice of en terta inmen t, it is importa nt not to affect other peoples live

54、s. Square dancing is only one of many activities duri ng which people should mind their behavior.some room for improveme nt. Someracial discrim in atio n,As for US police practice, theremight still bewere said to be rather rude, leadi ng to the so-called which is a sensitive W5 topic in US society.I

55、f the involved parties could be more tolerant,and solve such problems withoutinvolving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文中讲述了一群中国大妈在美国因跳广场舞而被诉至地 方法院的事情。作者从中美两国文化差异的角度分析了出现这种事情的原因，并呼吁两国人 们要多理解、包容和互相尊重，以促进两国文化的融合和交流。The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to.show his

56、opinionB. make plaintsC. bring up the topicD. criticize the local police答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段讲述的内容，以及第二段及下文对该话题的讨论可知,答案为C（引出话题）。The underlinedword “tranquility”entertainmentC. freedom答案：B词义猜测题。根据tran quilityviolatio n of their right”可以判断，答案是in Paragraph 3 can be replaced byquietnessquality所在的句子中的view such

57、 noise as aB（quiet ness）。What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?Go back to China.Fight for their right.Ask America to change its law.Keep the noise lower.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的第二句关键信息keep the noise to a minimum” 可推知，中国大妈将会尽量将音量降低。Whats the writers attitude towards senior

58、Chinese ladies dancing in NewYorks Sun set Park? He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.He strongly supports the action of the local police.He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的假设

59、可知，答案是A,即当事各方尽量多包容和理解。Wt点单词 incidentn.事件 toleratevt.忍受；容忍 embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的promise n. 妥协； 让步 sensitiveadj .敏感的P重点短语1. be faced with 面对；面临 2.due to 因为；由于准础 决定高度n .七选五（建议用时8）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。xx 北京高考The Science of Risk-Seek ingSometimes we decide that a little unn ecessar

60、y dan ger is worth it because whe nwe weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. _1_ Someof us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do w