寒露Cold Dew(中英双语解读简介、历史、由来、习俗、农谚与诗歌)

1、寒露Cold Dew目录 TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc94519923 寒露Cold Dew PAGEREF _Toc94519923 h 1 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519924 简介 PAGEREF _Toc94519924 h 2 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519925 Cold Dew PAGEREF _Toc94519925 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519926 三候 PAGEREF _Toc94519926 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519927 气候特征 PAGEREF _Toc945

2、19927 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519928 Foggy autumn PAGEREF _Toc94519928 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519929 历史与由来 PAGEREF _Toc94519929 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519930 民俗 PAGEREF _Toc94519930 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519931 吃母蟹 PAGEREF _Toc94519931 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519932 喝寒露茶 PAGEREF _Toc94519932 h 6 HYPERLINK

3、 l _Toc94519933 Season for drinking chrysanthemum wine PAGEREF _Toc94519933 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519934 等高习俗 PAGEREF _Toc94519934 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519935 Season for fishing PAGEREF _Toc94519935 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519936 养生 PAGEREF _Toc94519936 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519937 Season for eating

4、pomegranates PAGEREF _Toc94519937 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519938 Season for eating hawthorns PAGEREF _Toc94519938 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519939 谚语与诗歌 PAGEREF _Toc94519939 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519940 农谚 PAGEREF _Toc94519940 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519941 农事歌 PAGEREF _Toc94519941 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc9451

5、9942 池上唐白居易 PAGEREF _Toc94519942 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519943 玉蝴蝶北宋柳永 PAGEREF _Toc94519943 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519944 八月十九日试院梦冲卿宋王安石 PAGEREF _Toc94519944 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519945 二十四节气之寒露贵谷子 PAGEREF _Toc94519945 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc94519946 月夜梧桐叶上见寒露唐戴察 PAGEREF _Toc94519946 h 12 HYPERLINK

6、l _Toc94519947 败荷鹡鸰图唐寅 PAGEREF _Toc94519947 h 12简介寒露，是二十四节气之第十七个节气，秋季的第五个节气。斗指戊；太阳到达黄经195；在每年公历10月7日-9日交节。寒露，是深秋的节令，干支历戌月的起始。 寒露是一个反映气候变化特征的节气。进入寒露，时有冷空气南下，昼夜温差较大，并且秋燥明显。Cold DewThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew, (Chinese: 寒露), the 17th solar term

7、of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22.At this time, temperatures are much lower than in White Dew in most areas of China. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be ripe.三候“一候鸿雁来宾；二候雀入大水为蛤；三候菊有黄华。”此节气中鸿雁排成一字或人字形的队列大举南迁；深秋天寒，雀鸟都不见了，古人看到海边突然出现很多

8、蛤蜊，并且贝壳的条纹及颜色与雀鸟很相似，所以便以为是雀鸟变成的；第三候的“菊始黄华”是说在此时菊花已普遍开放。气候特征寒露节气始于10月上旬末，10月下旬结束。太阳的直射点在南半球继续南移，北半球阳光照射的角度开始明显倾斜，地面所接收的太阳热量比夏季显著减少，冷空气的势力范围所造成的影响，有时可以扩展到华南。在广东一带流传着这样的谚语：“寒露过三朝，过水要寻桥”，指的就是天气变凉了，可不能像以前那样赤脚趟水过河或下田了。可见，寒露期间，人们可以明显感觉到季节的变化。更多的地区，更多的人们，开始用寒字来表达自己对天气的感受了。对于寒露时节的一些讲究和说法，可以追溯到古代。古时候人们把寒露分为三个

9、阶段：第一个阶段是，随着节气的变化，南来的大雁排成一字形或人字形列队向南迁移；第二个阶段是，各种鸟儿和雀儿都不见了，只有海边的蛤蜊形似雀儿鸟儿一样存留在沙滩上；第三个阶段是，各种各样的菊花相继开放。气温降得快是寒露节气的一个特点。一场较强的冷空气带来的秋风、秋雨过后，温度下降8、10已较常见。不过，风雨天气大多维持时间不长（华西地区除外），受冷高压的控制，昼暖夜凉，白天往往秋高气爽。Foggy autumnTemperatures drop significantly in October. When the cold air encounters autumn rain, the abund

10、ant water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation, and then it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, there will be foggy regions formed in many areas of China.历史与由来寒露是二十四节气中的第17个节气，是干支历酉月的结束以及戌月的起始;时间点在公历每年10月8日或9日视太阳到达黄经195(处于室女座)时。此时的天气，正如礼记中所云的：“凉风至，白露降，寒蝉鸣。”据月令七十二候集解对“白露”的诠释“

11、水土湿气凝而为露，秋属金，金色白，白者露之色，而气始寒也”。古人在孝纬经中也云：“处暑后十五日为白露”，阴气渐重，露凝而白也。”其实，气象学表明：节气至此，由于天气逐渐转凉，白昼阳光尚热，然太阳一归山，气温便很快下降，至夜间空气中的水汽便遇冷凝结成细小的水滴，非常密集地附着在花草树木的绿色茎叶或花瓣上，呈白色，尤其是经早晨的太阳光照射，看上去更加晶莹剔透、洁白无瑕，煞是惹人喜爱，因而得“白露”美名。民俗吃母蟹俗话说“西风响，蟹脚痒”，天一冷螃蟹的味道就要“正”了。“九月团脐，十月尖”，寒露时节雌蟹卵满、黄膏丰腴，正是吃母蟹的最佳季节，等农历十月以后，最好吃的则要轮到公蟹了。但过敏体质、胃寒者及

12、孕妇、高血脂者不宜吃蟹黄，另外要注意螃蟹忌与柿子同吃，以免生成胃石。喝寒露茶老南京有喝“寒露茶”的习惯。寒露前后正是茶树生长的极好时期。每年寒露的前三天和后四天所采之茶，谓之“正秋茶”，秋茶中以正秋茶为最佳。寒露茶既不像春茶那样鲜嫩，不经泡，也不像夏茶那样干涩味苦，而是有一种独特甘醇清香味，尤受老茶客喜爱。Season for drinking chrysanthemum wineChrysanthemum is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the cu

13、stom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival (on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar), which often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking the wine made with chrysanthemums, poria cocos and pine oleoresin grants peop

14、le long lasting youth.等高习俗如果说白露时节天气转凉，开始出现露水，那么到了寒露，则露水增多，且气温更低。此时我国有些地区会出现霜冻，北方已呈深秋景象，白云红叶，偶见早霜，南方也秋意渐浓，蝉噤荷残。北京人登高习俗更盛，景山公园、八大处、香山等都是登高的好地方，重九登高节，更会吸引众多的游人。肥瘦。Season for fishingPeople always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn does make sense. Thats because during the Cold Dew period, tempe

15、ratures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach the deep water thoroughly. Fish all swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is relatively high.养生衣| 寒露秋分夜，一夜冷一夜”，寒露是一年中昼夜温差最大的一个节气，早晚及时添加衣服，注意腹部保暖，以护肾气。食| 寒露以后，天气转凉，寒露时节的饮食应当以健脾润燥为主，宜吃性平味甘或甘温之物，如梨、红薯、栗子、大枣等食品。住| 寒露是一个表征天气转凉的节气，虽然白天的气

16、温仍可达三十多度，但夜晚仍会较凉，日夜气温差较大，夜晚睡卧不可贪凉。行| 秋天气候宜人，是一年中难得锻炼身体的好季节。而寒露节气的养生重点是加强身体锻炼，但外出锻炼要注意动静结合。Season for eating pomegranatesPomegranates are ripe during Cold Dew. Pomegranates have been cherished for their exquisite beauty, flavor, color, and health benefits for centuries.Season for eating hawthornsTher

17、e is a saying that goes It is time to harvest hawthorn during Cold Dew. Extracts of the berries have long been used in herbal medicine. The antioxidants in hawthorn are thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and stimulating blood flow.谚语与诗歌农谚吃了寒露饭，单衣汉少见。寒露时节人人忙，种麦摘花打豆场。寒露到霜降，种麦

18、就慌张。秋分早，霜降迟，寒露种麦正当时。寒露到霜降，种麦日夜忙。要得苗儿壮，寒露到霜降，夏至两边豆，重阳两边麦。白露谷，寒露豆。寒露收豆，花生收在秋分后。豆子寒露使镰钩，地瓜待到霜降收。豆子寒露动镰钩，骑着霜降收芋头。寒露到，割晚稻；霜降到，割糯稻。棉怕八月连阴雨，稻怕寒露一朝霜。寒露前，六七天，催熟剂，快喷棉。寒露不摘烟，霜打莫怨天。寒露不刨葱，必定心里空。寒露有雨，以后多雨。寒露若逢天下雨，正月二月雨水多。寒露少雨水，春季多大水。寒露阴雨秋霜晚。寒露雨风，清明晴风。 寒露收山楂，霜降刨地瓜。寒露柿红皮，摘下去赶集。时到寒露天，捕咸鱼，采藕芡。寒露节到天气凉，相同鱼种要并塘。 农事歌寒露时节天渐寒