2022年新疆库尔勒市第四中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dh

2、as said2Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional3Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote4Time i

3、s a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution5This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped6A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can

4、 instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly7The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been8Membership of this club is open

5、to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with9The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as10We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to pre

6、vent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest11We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where12I like such houses with beautifu

7、l gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis13Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign14Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thi

8、rty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in15The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich16There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated

9、back to17Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides18Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the19Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing

10、_ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats20Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

11、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in

12、 useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化剂) something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable(可持续的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an im

13、portant kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewab

14、le energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of g

15、etting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(镍) espec

16、ially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium(钯) and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced u

17、sing this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.1、What are needed to

18、get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap, green and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more productive and eff

19、icient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.CIt is more common than other metals and co

20、sts less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen

21、and photocatalysis.22（8分）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus (校园) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body

22、heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and o

23、ffices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover

24、heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may co

25、nclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bod

26、ies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heat Bto provide heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautiful Dto collect heat and reuse it3、The underlined phrase “the hottest pro

27、spect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who makes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buil

28、dings Heat SystemCBody Heat and Its ProducersDWays of Heating Buildings23（8分）Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she

29、wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike,” I said, “the

30、res Santa!” He shook his head. “Thats just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turni

31、ng back to me, he shouted. “Now, theres the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didnt speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes wed help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull we

32、eds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mu

33、eller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona1、（小题1）Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?ABecause she got what she wished.BBecause she knew who the Santa was.CBecause she wished to get another toy.DBecause she thought they were the same Santa.2、（小题2）What would Mikes parent feel

34、as to Mikes different attitudes towards Santa?AAngry. BSad.CConfused. DUnderstandable.3、（小题3）What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?AHe stood outside our house.BHe gave out gifts by acting as Santa.CHe continued to pull weeds.DHe stayed with us in our home.24（8分）Scientists would like to place a hu

35、ge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the suns rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be helpful in

36、many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.1、The huge mirror would _.Astand 60 m

37、iles in height (高度)Bbe 60 miles from side to sideCcover 60 miles of the earthDbe 60 miles above the earth2、The mirror would be used to _.Areflect (反射) sunlightBabsorb (吸收) sunlightCsee what the earth looks likeDsee how clouds move3、The strong light from the mirror could possibly _.Ahurt fruit cropsB

38、set fire to citiesCbring longer daytimeDshine through walls4、The huge mirror is _.Asomething in a storyBalready madeCjust an ideaDto be made soon25（10分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and

39、may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear

40、 lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lense

41、s with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Sh

42、iley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infecti

43、on or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 ba

44、bies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications

45、and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?AA new cataract treatment with stem cells.BThe concept of the cataract.CBad effects of post-operation in the cataract.DThe reasons why the cataract comes into being.2、Which of the following best describe

46、 the new cataract treatment according to the passage?AConvenient. BComfortable.CSafe. DCheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?AIt may be used widely. BIt has more risks.CIt has been put into practice widely. DIt can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word “c

47、ongenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?AStrange. BBorn.CSerious. DDangerous.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I believe that small acts of kindness have the biggest influence on our lives. While on a vacation in Mexico with

48、 my family, I learned this valuable 36 . Our room was on the 8th floor of our hotel, so we would 37 the elevator every day. 38 other people use it ,too.One afternoon I rode it alone. The bellboy greeted me and 39 the button for my floor.I smiled and took the elevator in 40 . The elevator stopped at

49、the next floor, and an elderly maid41 in with a large bundle of clean towels. I could tell she was 42 to carry the large load and was probably 43 from having worked all morning. I felt it was not my place to interfere（干涉）, so I 44 to do something to help. The bellboy, also sensing her 45 , took the

50、heavy bundle from her arms.The maid looked at the boy with 46 and then smiled gratefully to his 47 . They then began to speak in Spanish to each other. 48 I couldnt understand what they were saying , I could tell by their 49 that the boys act of kindness had made her day. He could have ridden in sil

51、ence like me. It wasnt his 50 to help her ,but he did 51 After I came out of the elevator ,guilt overcame me as I 52 what I should have done in that situation. Why didnt I take the towels? The boy wasnt 53 of how his actions would affect all the people 54 his thoughtful deed. He probably doesnt even

52、 55 helping the woman in the elevator. To me , his small act of kindness made my day as well.2152 AlessonBviewCattitudeDnews2153 AholdBdriveCuseDtry2154AMore or lessBOne by oneCSooner or laterDNow and then2155AcountedBpushedCannouncedDchecked2156AsilenceBpeaceCdarknessDcoldness2157AcaughtBcalledCste

53、ppedDturned2158ApreparingBstrugglingCentertainingDpretending2159AabsentBsickCseparateDtired2160AhesitatedBdoubtedCpromisedDagreed2161AabilityBageCsmileDburden2162AsadnessBsurpiseCloninessDanger2163AloyaltyBbusinessChelpDduty2164AsinceBasCwhileDif2165AdescriptionBintroductionCexplanationDexpression21

54、66AproblemBinfluenceCjobDpurpose2167AanywhereBanywayCsomewhereDsomeway2168Athought ofBbrought aboutCcarried onDinsisted on2169AafraidBawareCfondDfree2170ArepeatingBimprovingCrecognisingDwitnessing2171AsuggestBrememberCimagineDenjoy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many people

55、believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they dont care for their eyes 1much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2 (word) , my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a

56、vision impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.Focus on whats important. 5we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6 (find) in much h

57、igher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins for eyes and minerals can lead to vision problems as we grow7 (old).Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that provide the8 (require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits (such as smoking or usi

58、ng the screen too long) , and develop good habits such as juicing, and 9 (wear) sunglasses when outside.Youll protect your vision, ensuring years of good eye health, and increasing the things so that youll avoid blindness or 10 (lose) of vision for the rest of your life. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）2

59、8（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three days before, my aunt went to attend a meeting、 After the meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lun

60、ch、 Therefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldnt find her purse、 She thought it must have stolen、 Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her、 My aunt was very gratefully、 They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was、 My aunt had colle