2022年山西省运城市河津中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record2In spi

2、te of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas3The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit

3、4语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with6- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speak

4、ing.7I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked8Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled9Office furniture lik

5、e chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely10The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted11 I hear Iron Ma

6、n III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.12What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced

7、 worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem13During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose14 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless15We are living in an age_ QR

8、codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen16Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work17Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.

9、AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not18What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps19Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough Btoug

10、hCillegal Dmean20The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal

11、Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some il

12、lnesses.We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity, said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase

13、levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the happy chemical which helps to lift mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones（荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experien

14、cing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most important is this experience can help them escape from thei

15、r own pain, she says. When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, said Bondil. Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were

16、 believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA1、What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?AThey can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down our life pace.DThey can increase levels of art ap

17、preciation.2、How do museum visits affect people?AStop them concentrating on pain.BStop them focusing on traditional methods.CEncourage them not to be absent-minded.DEncourage them to slow their steps while walking.3、What does the last paragraph suggest?APhysical activities were popular in the 19th c

18、entury.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changing over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.4、What is the main idea of the text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BHappy chemical helps to lift mood.CPeaceful environment helps escap

19、e pain.DCultural activities will promote health.22（8分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn va

20、cation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by d

21、inner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are avai

22、lable. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live e

23、ntertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and

24、pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens only in winter.CI

25、t offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun program

26、s.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.23（8分）Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no mat

27、ter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “Weve got to go back up.”When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didnt remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and thats when I saw fire, I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three

28、 kids, I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then broke the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help

29、never came.Now, Im scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎), but I couldnt let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didnt run to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder, placed it against the

30、house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old son with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. The

31、n I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.Im no hero. Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rockhe liv

32、ed to protect us.1、Why did Rock make enough noise?ARock caused the fire and tried to escape. BRock was warming up itself to fight cold.CRock was playing upstairs and downstairs. DRock tried to remind the author of the fire.2、The author jumped off the roof _.Ato call for help Bto challenge himselfCto

33、 find tools for rescue Dto escape being burned3、What can we learn about the author?AStrict and devoted. BSmart and sociable.CResponsible and brave. DPowerful and considerate.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?ARocks Heroic Life BEscape from the FireCA Lesson I Have Learnt DMy

34、 Adventure Experience24（8分） In February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing food right to your door, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自动化) not only processes, but full business lines.These types of moves could be disastrous to work. Betw

35、een 1987 and 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but the number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading to shrinking populations and the wide difference between urban places we see now. Numerous studies show that automation isnt equally affecting the workforce across a

36、ll sectors. While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and health care.The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start with, we should train people with the skills they need. To minimize job losses and embra

37、ce positive changes, we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills like time management, active listening, cooperation, and judgment and decision-making, and jobs that are in high-touch industries are much less likely to be automated.We must make joint eff

38、orts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy

39、solutions that support workers and families.In the end robots wont take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though, is up to us.1、What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines?AThere will be a sharp drop in manufacturing output.BThere will be a sh

40、rink in population across China.CThe negative impacts will outweigh the positive ones.DThe workforce in various fields may be affected differently.2、Which of the following is more likely to be automated?ABringing dishes to the table in a restaurant.BHelping to manage ones time efficiently.CCommunica

41、ting effectively with co-workers.DHelping make the right judgement and decision.3、How is Paragraph 5 developed?ABy providing data.BBy giving examples.CBy comparison.DBy analyzing.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIt is up to us whatever we do with the robots.BIt is up t

42、o us what jobs the robots will replace.CWe need to adapt ourselves to the changes accordingly.DWe have the confidence that robots will replace no jobs.25（10分） NEW HAVEN, Connecticut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that sai

43、d, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst i

44、nto tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a reco

45、rding studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offer

46、ed as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept

47、 busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can he

48、lp students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the ps

49、ychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people

50、 find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.1、How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BThey were at a loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teacher.DThey were eager to study individually.2、How can we know Santos class

51、 was popular?AFrom the attendence in her class.BFrom the subject she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale.DFrom the release of the online course.3、What can students learn from Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let exercise become their routine.CTo better understand how to find happine

52、ss.DTo do something joyful during the stressful time.4、What can we infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat race after Santoss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range of people.DSantos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.第

53、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）About 30 years ago, Marie Roth taught a painting class. When some of her 1 expressed an interest in purchasing her works, she turned painting into a profession.Shes 70 now, an age when many folks are starting to be 2

54、on the sofa in front of the TV. But 3 are if theres a (n) 4 barn (谷仓) coming down somewhere in northeastern Illinois, Marie will be there. Wearing leather gloves, Marie will pick through the piles of wood and 5 pieces that, as she describes, “whisper” to her. Shell remove the 6 boards to her home, w

55、here shell 7 them and allow them to dry out before 8 the pieces together and gluing them into place. But its only when Marie 9 painting them in the eye-catching, beautiful colors loved by every American that it becomes clear what shes 10 . From the broken-down barns, she constructs fine wooden repro

56、ductions of the American 11 .“The wood is continually 12 by animals, or sometimes nailed and hammered by humans,” she said. “Recently, I had a piece of wood from the floor of a barn that was 13 by hooves (蹄子). I used it to paint flags from the Civil War erathe marks made me 14 all those brave soldie

57、rs.”Marie comes by her love of barn wood 15 because her father is a carpenter. She painted her first flag on a shipping pallet (托盘) more than 30 years ago. The old pallet, she 16 , “ 17 looked like a flag.”The self-taught artist paints American flags 18 she is really good at drawing straight lines.

58、Creating art is 19 she has to do. She sometimes 20 that she hopes one day she dies with a paintbrush in her hand.1、Astudents Bemployees Ccustomers Dmanagers2、Abravely Bmodestly Cgratefully Dcomfortably3、Atasks Bprocesses Cchances Dpurposes4、Asmall Bold Cordinary Ddangerous5、Alook for Bwait for Cwork

59、 on Dget through6、Aborrowed Bselected Climited Dcarved7、Awash Brepair Ccut Dstore8、Afitting Bfounding Creplacing Dholding9、Acontinues Bstarts Cavoids Drisks10、Acollecting Bshowing Cwriting Dcreating11、Aflag Bpicture Cscene Dtoy12、Achewed Bkicked Csmashed Dmade13、Adisturbed Bspotted Cprinted Dmarked1

60、4、Athink of Bcare for Cattend to Dbring back15、Afrequently Bnaturally Cquickly Dsecretly16、Aimagined Bnodded Cpretended Dremembered17、Ajust Byet Ceven Dstill18、Abecause Bor Cthough Dso19、Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything20、Aadmits Bdeclares Ccries Djokes第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词