2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and in Zhangjiakou in 2022.AholdsBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held2、 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the

2、hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making3、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming4、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up5、_ hard and youll succ

3、eed sooner or later.AStudyBTo studyCStudyingDStudied6、Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring7、Almost every school now has a website which allows us to _ the information a

4、bout it.Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through8、Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough9、 Which is the biggest number of the four? _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter10、- _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a h

5、alf hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them. especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 1 The mothe

6、r 2 that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Bens 3 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 4 “Why

7、 did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered, “He 5 said anything. What could be possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only 6 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 7 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 8 Ben had learned al

8、l from doing one of his book _.Ben later went on to the 9 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.1Aclever Bhard Cslow Dquick2Aseemed Bdecided Cwondered Dtold3Aclass Broom Coffice Dlab4Athink Bleave Cask D

9、answer5Aalways Bever Cquickly Dnever6Afound Bplayed Cknew Dheard7Awhether Bwhat Cwhere Dwhy8Aafraid Bsurprised Cworried Dunhappy9Apictures Bexercises Cshops Dreports10Atop Bend Cback Dfront. 语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple

10、came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was st

11、ill active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they di

12、d return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 阅读理解A13、 Like many 12-year-old girl, McKenzie

13、Carey loves to dance. And though McKenzie has a special genetic (遗传的）disease that keeps her in a wheelchair, she has a good dance partner, her father, who took her to a pageants (舞蹈比赛）and danced with her.“Dancing with daddy makes her feel like shes on top of the world,” her father, Mike Carey, told

14、Today. Com.“Pageants give her the same chance as other children and show people that she can do anything with a little bit of help,” her mother, Tammy Carey, added. “I just want the judges to look at her, not her wheelchair.”Mrs Carey began dancing with McKenzie in pageants when she was five but it

15、wasnt until 2010 that her father began joining her on stage.“My wife was sitting in the audience（观众）and was so stressed about McKenzie, so I decided to do something a little crazy,” Mr Carey told Today. Com.“I took McKenzie up on stage and did a wheelie（后轮支撑车技）with her wheelchair. Then I turned her

16、around, picked her up and started dancing. The crowd went wild and gave us a standing ovation（鼓掌）！”McKenzie has competed in more than 100 pageants, and won about 20. The family is now preparing for a national pageant in Nebraska.“As a mother of a special needs child, there is nothing I wont do to he

17、lp improve my daughters quality of life,” Mrs Carey wrote on her money raising site.1Who danced with McKenzie Carey at first?AHer mother.BHer father.CHer friend.DHer teacher.2Tammy Carey might think that .Athe judges paid enough attention to her daughterBit was easy for her daughter to take part in

18、pageantsCit was wrong for her daughter to take part in pageantsDthe judges didnt pay enough attention to her daughter3Mike Carey decided to do something surprising because .Ahis wife was so excitedBhis wife was so stressedChis daughter was so excitedDhis daughter was so stressed4How many pageants di

19、d McKenzie take part in?AAbout twenty.BAbout eighty.CMore than one hundred.DMore than one hundred and twenty.5From the last paragraph we can guess that .Athe mother wanted to send her daughter to a dancing schoolBthe mother wanted to raise some money for her daughterCthe mother wanted to give some m

20、oney to poor childrenDthe mother wanted her daughter to make much moneyB14、Special FestivalsSt. Anthonys DayJanuary 17th is St. Anthonys Day in Mexico (墨西哥). Its a day when people ask for protection for their animals by bringing them to church. But before the animals go into thechurch, the people us

21、ually dress them up in flowers and ribbons.The Festival of RakhiLong ago in India, a young lady who needed help sent her silk bracelet(手镯) to a king. Although he did not arrive in time to help her, he kept the bracelet as a sign between them. Today in India, during the festival of Rakhi, sisters of

22、all ages tie bracelets around wrists of their brothers to show their care and love.Spring FestivalOne of the biggest celebrations in China is Spring Festival. Its the first day of the lunar year. Families get together and watch special programs on TV with the family on the Lunar NewYears Eve. People

23、 can see a lot of traditional programs too， such as lion dancing or dragon dancing. They wish people a happy new year and a bright future.SetsubunOn the evening of February 3rd, people in Japan celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring. This is known as Setsubun. Family members throw d

24、ried beans around their homes, shouting, “Good luck in!”1People celebrate the festival of Rakhi in _.AMexico.BChin ACIndi ADJapan.2Which festival is on the evening of February 3rd?ASetsubun.BThe Festival of Rakhi.CSpring Festival.DSt. Anthonys Day.3What do people do on the Lunar New Years Eve?ABring

25、 their animals to church.BWatch special programs on TV.CGive a bracelet to their family.DThrow beans around their homes.C15、About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way. Women are luckier. Only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. So some people say it is s

26、afer to be driven by women.There are different forms of colour blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades（色调）of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may s

27、ee everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Colour blindness in humans is a strange thing to explain. In our eyes there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell differences between colours. There are also millions of “rods”, but

28、these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but no colour.Some insects have favourite colours. Mosquitoes（蚊子）like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way humans also have favourite colours. Yet we are lucky.

29、With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colours by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible（看不见得）colours around us.1With the help of the cones, we can .Asee in a weak lightBtell different shapesCkill mosq

30、uitoesDtell orange from yellow2Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?AWomen are more careful.BThere are fewer colour-blind women.CAll of them see everything in shades of green.DNone of them has trouble in recognizing colours.3This passage is mainly about .Acolour and its surprisin

31、g effectsBdanger caused by colour blindnessCcolour blindnessDthe invisible colours around uD16、Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer vis

32、itors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have

33、 climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcanowithout getting hit by flying rocks! Its f

34、ast, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A m

35、an ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.1In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?APeople.BAnimals.CActivitie

36、s.DIslands.2According to the passage, Mount Yasur _.Ais no longer activeBis on Pentecost IslandCerupts almost every dayDrises 800 meters into the sky3Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?APeople can climb it easily.BPeople can make money.CPeople can watch snow on it.DPeople can surf

37、 the volcano.4Which of the following about land diving is true?AIt is not dangerous at all.BIt was first called “bungee jumping”.CIt is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.DIt came to Vanuatu from another country.5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people not to do dangerous sports.BTo explai

38、n what volcano surfing and land diving are.CTo talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.DTo compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.E17、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Today, children start to use computers, smart phones and tablets from a very young a

39、ge Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy and distracted That may be true, but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the

40、best way we can That is Microsofts Windows 1 App Store One of its applications is entirely educational, Windows 1 There, students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies We have prepared the 4 best of themWikipediaWikipedia is the first place where students search for i

41、nformation The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details, figures and resources With this app, you can access Wikipedia faster than everSAS Flash CardsOne of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using the so-called “flash

42、 cards” This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes Also, the cards can be divided into different subject categories, which makes studying easier and more fun than ever beforeKindle ReaderIf you dont have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can use your Windows 1

43、device Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop With the Kin-die Reader W1 app, you can also organize and store all of your favorite booksMy Study LifeThis application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life The app can be very useful for s

44、tudents in terms of school and university organization There you can store all the information you want like homework, assignments and papers In addition, you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams, for instanceThere is one main reason why these Windows 1 app

45、s are appropriate for students Apart from useful, they are completely free! All you need to do is go to Microsofts Windows 1 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device2（小题1）The underlined part means we should _Aupdate the technologies as often as we canBaccept th

46、e smart mobile applications willinglyCpurchase a smart mobile with much moneyDdevelop some new smart mobile functions3（小题2）If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can use _AWikipedia BSAS Flash CardsCKindle Reader DMy Study Life4（小题3）The function of “flash cards” is _Ato make your smart phone closel

47、y attachedBto update your information every dayCto help you get your favorite reading materialsDto help students learn their subjects easily5（小题4）We can learn from the passage that _Astudents can buy the apps at a certain discountBthe applications above are all for nothingCyou should pay much to dow

48、nload the appsDIts easy for parents to keep a watch on their children6（小题5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ATop Windows 1 Apps for StudentsBWindows 1 to Be Updated for StudentsCGames Apps in Windows 1 StoreDMicrosoft Company and Its AppsF18、The Silk Road is a historically im

49、portant international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean

50、Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk

51、Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and i

52、nfluenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“一带一路”) is coming true.1（小题1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A方式 B路线C成就 D关系2（小题2）When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th century.BIn the 18th century.CDuring the Western Han Dynasty.DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.3（小题3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6，500 metres long.BIt wa