2022届江苏省高邮市车逻镇初级中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as2、- _ e

2、xciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until3、Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone4、I need _bananas to make f

3、ruit salad . Could you please buy some ?AfewBa fewClittleDa little5、Excuse me, could you tell me_?Awhere is the parking lotBhow can I get to the parking lotCif there is a parking lot near here6、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlisten

4、edCwas listeningDis listening7、Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._AThats trueBDont mention itCOK. Ill tryDI dont think so8、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up9、The poor man needs our hel

5、p, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt10、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Once, there lived a man in the mountains. He had a statue made by a famous master. But the statue was put at his door, _to the ground, because he

6、 didnt like it at all.One day, a man from the city _by his house. This man was full of Knowledge. When he saw the statue, he asked the owner _ he would sell it.The owner laughed and said, Who will like this dull and _ stone?The man from the city said, I will give you five dollars _ it.The owner was

7、surprised and _. Then the statue was moved to the city.A few months later, the man from the mountains visited _. When he walked around the streets, he saw many people _ in front of a shop, and a man was shouting in a loud voice, Come in and see the most wonderful statue in the world. Only one dollar

8、 _ this most great work of a master.The man from the mountains 1 one dollar and walked into the shop. He was shocked by the thing in the shop, because it was the statue that he himself had sold for five dollars.1Afacing Bfaced Clooks Dlooked2Apast Bpassed Cpasses Dpassing3Ahow Bwhen Cwho Dif4Aclean

9、Bdirty Cinteresting Dsad5Afor Bon Cof Dwith6Adisagreed Bagreed Cleft Dcried7Astreats Bshop Cvillage Dcity8Astanding Bstand Cto stand Dstood9Ato enjoy Benjoying Cto buy Dbuying10Asold Bspent Ccost Dpaid. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their nu

10、mbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together,

11、 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who sp

12、end more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying

13、 to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don

14、t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after s

15、chool?If you do，you need to take control of your feelingsGetting angry with others can cause you to 1ose friendsGary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written_to help you control your feelingsIt tells how to stay cool when bad things happenThe book says that getting angry only makes proble

16、ms worseIt can never make them better“Getting angry is not a natural way to act，”the book saysIt is just a bad habit，like smokingThe book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easilyHere are

17、 the top threeKeep a recordEvery time you get angry，write down why you are angryLook at it later and you will see you get angry too easilyAsk your friends to stop talking to you when you get angryThis will teach you not to be angryDo something differentWhen you get angry，walk away from the problem a

18、nd go somewhere elseTry to laugh1If you often get angry，_Anobody will wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in your studyCsmoking can be a good helpDyou will have fewer friends2Gary Egeberg is someone who_Aknows how to control your feelingsBmakes a living by writing booksCis fond of keeping wi

19、ld animalsDgets angry easily with his students3According to the book，one can put anger under control by _Astaying away from 0ther peopleBnever talking with your friendsCmaking yourself know not to get angryDsinging loudly and dancing4From the first tip we can make the conclusion(结论)that _Awriting he

20、lps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built upon ones experienceCa geed habit helps to take away a bad oneDpeople think better when they are cool5Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?AHow to make more friendsBHow to keep cool when angryCWhat to write about angerDWhen to stop getting angryB

21、14、 Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of cancer? This question has caused serious arguments for many years. A new study in rats now adds to those concerns. Its data linked long-term, intense exposure （强烈的暴露） to radiation （辐射） from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart

22、or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（确认）, the authors note. Moreover, they add, its not yet clear what the findings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, says

23、Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new studys findings “important”. They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer, he says.

24、Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves. This radio frequency or RF radiation is a type known as non-ionizing（非离子化）. Unlike X-rays and alpha particles, non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms（原子） or molecu

25、les（分子）, producing ions（离子）. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.This radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cel

26、l-phone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cell-phone use “is possibly carcinogenic.” That means it might cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time. But notice t

27、hat IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, decided to investigate further.1What concern does a new study cause?ALong- term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.BHeavy use of cell phones leads to a

28、 risk of cancer.CThe new study has caused serious arguments for many years.DPeople have intense exposure to radiation.2What has been confirmed according to the new study?AIf people use cell phones all the time, they will certainly have cancer.BThe reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer ex

29、ists is known.CWhat much RF levels might do, such as those from cell- phone use is already clear.DThere is a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer.3What does the underlined word “relay” mean in Paragraph 4?ATo pass a message from one place to anotherBTo existCTo release electricity from atoms

30、 or moleculesDTo cause cancer4Who will look into the research further?ADoctor Jonathan Samet.BThe Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California.CThe author of this article.DScientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP.5Where is the article possibly from?AAn educationa

31、l magazine .BA science website.CA science fiction .DA fashion report.C15、One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to r

32、emember what their password is.For the curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (门垫).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps: You should never use personal infor

33、mation as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pets name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the diction

34、ary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大写字母) along with lowercase letters (小写字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”. Rather

35、than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.For example, rather than jus

36、t having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感叹号) in place of the “I” for “Internet

37、”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and password for each login youre trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are stil

38、l safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as

39、your banks website.1How is a password made up of ones dogs name or birthdate?AIt is safe and easy to remember.BIt can get hacked easily by attackers.CIt suits those who have a poor memory.DIt is the most commonly used type of password.2According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?ADiffe

40、rent character types.BA long dictionary word.CThe title of a song or a poem.DThe first letter from each word of a sentence.3Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?Ajessica208.Byr $ 1 Hes.CHERO&37.Dil2rtA!nsws.4Whats the article mainly about?AHow to make your passwords

41、safer.BHow hackers get access to computers.CHow to protect your private information online.DTypical problems with passwords.D16、 In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someo

42、ne with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before you are

43、 allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks

44、 later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When youve passed your test ,you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904, everyon

45、e was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1Which of

46、the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?AHe should reach the age of 17.BHe should get a special two-year driving license.CHe should learn to drive in a driving school.DHe should pass a driving test to get a full license.2A person cant take money for driving less

47、ons unless he .Ahas learned to drive in a driving schoolBhas a full driving licenseChas a full license and a teachers licenseDis given a special two-year driving license3In the driving test, one .Amustnt drive his car , even though the car is fit for the roadBis usually asked to drive on roads for s

48、ome timeCdoesnt have to answer any questionsDmust drive round for more than an hour4Which of the following is not true?AThere is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.BOne can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.CThere was a speed limit(限制）to cars before 1878.DA car driver

49、 didnt have to get a license until 1935.5The best title for the passage is .ADriving licenses in BritainBTests for Britain peopleCDriving carsDYoung mens driving licensesE17、Cows that are named and treated with a “more personal touch” can increase milk production by up to 500 pints a year.The study,

50、 by the universitys School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, involved(包括) 516 farmers across the UK.The study found farmers who named their cows got a 54% higher production than those that did not give their cows names. Dairy farmer Dennis Gibb said he believed treating every cow as an ind

51、ividual(个体) was very important.“They arent just our means of making money. Theyre part of the family,” he said. “We love our cows here and every one of them has a name. All of us regard them as our ladies but we know every one of them and each one has her own personality.”Dr Catherine Douglas said,

52、“What our study shows is what many good, caring farmers have long since believed. Our data suggests that UK dairy farmers regard their cows as intelligent beings(智能动物). They are able to experience a range of emotions(情感的领域).”“Placing more importance on knowing the individual animals and calling them

53、 by name can, at no extra cost to the farmer, also increase milk production.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1How much milk can a named cow produce in a year?A300 pounds. B500 pounds.C500 pints. D600 pints.2What does the farmer Gibb regard his cows as?ATheir parents. BMembers of their family.CTheir friends

54、. DClever animals.3Where did the experience come from?AThe USA BThe UK. CThe UN. DChina.4How did the farmers make their cows happy?AThey played music in the barn.BThey fed better food than others.CThey named each cow themselves.DThey let their cows free on the farm.5Why did the farms want their cows

55、 to increase milk?ABecause they wanted to drink more.BBecause their cows can be happy.CBecause the milk is more delicious.DBecause they made by money by selling milk.F18、Holiday In DevonThis comfortable, friendly country hotel lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but it is far away from the se

56、a. The food and rooms are simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Special discount is waiting for you. The Snowdonia CentreThe Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included e

57、xcept walking shoes, which can be rent at a low cost, you can return it at last. You must be in good health. This could be the beginning of a mountain climbing . The World Sea Trip Our World Sea Trip will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of traveling all the time, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. On the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin(客舱) like your home. You can rest on deck (甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and