2022届吉林省柳河中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Paul, could you tell me _ we will have a physics exam?-Sure. Next week.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhether2、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody3、I love Kunming, _ the weather there. Its neith

3、er too hot nor too cold all year round.AusuallyBwiselyCespeciallyDlastly4、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.Aeat Bdrink Ctaste Dsound5、I am worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready f

4、or tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tomorrows test6、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing7、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCw

5、erent allowed8、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy9、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.Awas preparingBpreparesChas preparedDprepared10、That mu

6、st be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt. 完形填空11、Nowadays, it is very 1 for us to live a low-carbon life. The first thing we can do is 2 bikes instead of driving cars. First, bikes are 3 than cars and everyone can afford it .Second, its

7、easier 4 parking places for bikes. Third, the petrol is not necessary for bikes, so bikes wont produce dirty air to make pollution to our environment. Finally, we can ride bikes to keep 5 Lets ride bikes instead of driving cars to protect the environment!1Aimportance Beasy Cdifficult Dimportant2Arid

8、e Brides Criding Drideing3Amuch cheap Bmuch cheaper Cmuch dearer Dsmaller4Ato find Bfind Clook for Dfind out5Afast Bslowly Ceasy Dfit. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe th

9、ings always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including

10、 positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually

11、get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positiv

12、e people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life.

13、At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do

14、 different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university

15、s sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after

16、 partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play,

17、 one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to le

18、ave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.R

19、ick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(节制的)and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following abou

20、t Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2What does “shocked” in

21、 Paragraph 5 most probably mean?Avery angry.Bvery helpless.Cvery nervous.Dvery surprised.3Which is the correct order according to the passage?Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades.One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university.Rick often goes to

22、parties instead of studying.Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A-B-C-D-4What is the best title for this passage?ANever give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectB14、阅读理解。Success by failureI had failed again It was the day of the big marathon I had deci

23、ded three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line It was just another in a long string (串) of failures I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of faili

24、ngWe are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldnt go the distance Each time I urged (催促) my family, Go on without me Bring me lots of pictures and videos Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view I lied Sick of being le

25、ft behind, I decided that it would never happen again Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something

26、different I was going to walk a half marathon Surely 1 would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours Besides, this would be training Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise_and ready to go I bought the proper gear (装备) , checked out what type of drinks wou

27、ld be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot I had a plan!Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal

28、of experience in holding them What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one I made some very interesting discoveriesI had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones I had failed to meet a si

29、ngle weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds I couldnt walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 milesAll my failures were sounding like a success story This time I was giving thanks I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that

30、 I didnt give up I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year1What can you leam from the passage?AThe writer didnt lose any weight in the endBThe writer didnt climb the Mayan pyramidCThe writer didnt take part in the big marathonDThe writer didnt have holiclays with his family2What d

31、oes the underlined sentence I was revved up probably mean?AI got excited BI felt movedCI was pushed DI was chosen3Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?AClever and friendlyBInteresting and proudCHumorous and hopefulDKind and strong - willed4The writer probably agrees that_Aone shou

32、ld never give up half wayBsetting a goal is the key to successCone can learn by making and correcting mistakesDtrying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningfulC15、Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody says hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If

33、you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each ofthem, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while

34、 love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant , either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doi

35、ng things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that you will have a change for the better after you have changed your

36、 attitude.When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), youll find you may have more chances to succeed.1We can use _ to represent “money”.A72 B71 C702The underlined word “them

37、” in the second paragraph refers to _.Ahard-work and loveB26 English lettersCall numbers3In the writers opinion, what is the most important thing in a persons life?AAttitude. BKnowledge. CHard-work.4If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _.Aask for help from othersBsay your prayers to God

38、Cchange your attitude5From the passage we can learn that _.Adifferent attitudes come from different ways of lifeBnone of the English words can give one a full markCfailure sometimes can bring success to you if you take a positive attitudeD16、Nowadays，more and more apps have come into the world. Most

39、 of them make our life better. Look at four apps below : AppsFounding TimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015English words learning appLearning is funChoose the correct picture of the new word，then practice in other waysDouban FMNovember，2009Music appSongs playing one by oneUse “heart” “tra

40、sh” or skip buttons to mark the songsMoment CameraJanuary，2014Camera appSequence shots and differentsized framesTake photos as usualFlipboardNovember，2013Hottest news appMake the news personal to youClick the “+”button to choose your favorite news1If you have problems in remembering English words, w

41、hich app can help you？ABaicizhanBDouban FMCFlipboardDMoment Camera2When you use Flipboard, you can .Alisten to musicBlearn EnglishCtake picturesDknow about news3Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?ADouban FM is a music app for you to sing songs.BFlipboard gives you a chance to

42、 choose the news that interests youCBaicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.DFlipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera appE17、根据表格内容，选择正确答案。Many young people want to be pop starsPop stars are richMany people think they are leading a happy and easy life

43、Is that true? The answer is definitely noIn fact, they have very hard livesThey spend much of their time on travelSometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop starsThe following chart is a days life of a pop star Feb l0, 25:00Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel Packed

44、 bags Took taxi to airport7:30Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather8:30Plane landed Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour Signed for fans at the airport9:45Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest10:00Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to

45、the local reporters11:00Went to radio station to attend the live show12:00Had lunch with local producer (制片人)I3:00Went to theatre and prepared for the nights show The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poorly17:00Back to hotel Tried to have a rest Still worried about the band18:00Had

46、 supper, but ate little18:30Went to theatre again and got ready for show19:30Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome The band improved a little22:00Show was over Very tired from it23:00Back to hotel Took a bath Too excited to sleep, so watched TV0:00Fell asleep, with TV on1The pop star went

47、 back to the hotel _ on Feb10, 2Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times3According to the chart, the pop star was good at _Asinging Bdancing Cmaking faces Dplaying the piano4The pop star felt _ after the performanceAtired Bexcited Csad Dboth A and B5The band did _ in the rehearsal (彩排) in the nights sh

48、owAbetter in the show thanBworse in the show thanCin the show as badly asDnot do as well as in the show6This passage mainly tells us that _Apop stars are not rich in factByoung people had better not be pop starsCthere are many young people wanting to be pop starsDpop stars dont have an easy life as

49、they seem to haveF18、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time g

50、oes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) of WIN-WIN principleit is the way of winning on both sides.When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (战术): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to prevent your rival对手 moving. Players may

51、 use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.In the 1990s, a strategy战略 called WIN-WIN became widespr

52、ead in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving other people some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and childre

53、n organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in community activities so that the voluntary spirit can be_in their minds from childhood.In China, its quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take peoples interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “silly”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other peoples interests into cons