2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ allows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever2、-So

2、me of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen3、-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends4、The bus will stop in front of the school.Acorre

3、ctBrightCcorrectlyDrightly5、 Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call from Paris at that time.AwaitedBam waitingCwas waitingDhas waited6、Mothers Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.AinBforCbefore7、Shall

4、 we sit in the corner or by the window? . I dont mind.ABothBNeitherCNoDEither8、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一 . I prefer paper-cutting.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither9、Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas

5、made10、 Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today? No, you_. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.Ashouldnt Bdont have to Cmustnt Dcant. 完形填空11、Wolf was very hungryNo matter how hard he tried，he couldnt catch anything to _Wolf met Dog on the road“_ are you going?” asked Wolf“Im going to a wedding fe

6、ast （宴会）,” said Dog“Would you like to come?”“Yes, Im very _ !” said WolfDog said that Wolf could come with him, but he had to _ to act like a dog while he was thereThe two entered the wedding _ and sat under the table, eatingWolf ate and ate, and he got very _The people around them started to sing a

7、nd danceWolf was so happy that he decided to _So he stuck his nose in the air and howled （嚎叫） a great loud wolf howl, “AAAAOOOOWWWW!”All the music and dancing _ and men began chasing and beating WolfHe finally jumped _ a window of the house and ran to hide in the forestAfter that，wolves have made su

8、re that they are far from _ before they start to howl, and they dont attend weddings any more1AdrinkBeatCwasteDcook2AWhereBWhenCHowDWhy3AtiredBangryChungryDbored4ArefuseBhateCforgetDpromise5AhouseBcarCofficeDchurch6AillBfullCweakDangry7AjumpBdanceCsleepDsing8AstartedBfinishedCstoppedDworked9AintoBou

9、t ofCfar fromDnear10AdogsBforestCpeopleDrivers. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1

10、 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do n

11、ot waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them

12、so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy,

13、it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these

14、 simple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A13、In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourettes Syndromea brain illness. This meant that Josh di

15、d not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. John a

16、nd Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends about Tourettes Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尴尬) to record at schoolhis friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it

17、out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happened next was a total surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance. Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talking about it to anyoneexcept my mom and dad. ”That was

18、 an important day in Johns life because he learned to be more open about his condition. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until hes 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too. Being a reporter is like having a passport. You can

19、 ask questions, be curious and explore new worlds. Radio is the perfect way to be on the radio and everyone likes to listen!1Who was Joe Richman?AJohns teacher. BA radio reporter.CJohns doctor. DOne of Johns classmates.2What did Joe want John to do?ATo keep a radio diary of his daily life. BTo talk

20、to his school friends.CTo take the tape recorder to school. DTo control his movements and speech.3How did Johns classmates feel when he recorded for the first time?AAfraid. BShy.CExcited. DStrange.4What did John learn by doing the radio diary?ATo be more open. BA lot about himself.CTo make more frie

21、nds. DMuch about radio programmeB14、Yellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright.Buy me a

22、yellow dress,I cried to Mom and Dad,As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother.Since then Ive learnedMarys yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask fo

23、r.1From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be .AclassmatesBrelativesCneighborsDsisters2Why does the writer say, Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright?AThe writer lived with Mary.BThe dress had sun shapes on it.CThe writer liked the dress very much.DThe dress was Mar

24、ys school uniform.3What did the writers parents mean by their words?AThey did not like the yellow dress.BThey did not have money for a dress.CThey already had a dress for her baby sister.DThey would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.C15、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we

25、 might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in Fe

26、bruary, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water

27、 bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 内分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may

28、 affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plast

29、ic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to get ri

30、d of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from the article?AIts just harmful to our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to make it clearer.DIts no longer allowed in

31、 food packages.4Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A禁止. B管理. C控制. D减少.5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?APlastic prevents the body from growing fast.BBPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.CBPA may make the body behave differentl

32、y.DWe must keep away from the plastic bottles.D16、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in i

33、t._We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishi

34、ng school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming._Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many studen

35、ts said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing t

36、o work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like

37、 to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides，students dream of very different things：good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on yo

38、ur dreams； one day they may just come true.1Some students would like to start work to _ as soon as possible.Afind jobs they enjoyBachieve their dreamsCto help look after their familiesDmake money to go to university2What is important to students about their work they do?AIf it is a good job.BIf they

39、 can enjoy the work.CIf it can help him become famous.DIf they can make more money.3How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.4What example is given of an impossible dream?ATo be able to fly.BTo go to the moon.CTo sail across the Pacific Ocean.DTo become famou

40、s people.5Whats the writers opinion of dreams?AGive up impossible dreams.BCommon dreams are not so good.CTeenagers should have realistic dreams.DDreams are important and try to make them come true.E17、1How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day?A$24.B$48.C$72.D$96.2If you find

41、 Lizzie the cat, you should _.Acall 555-3826Bcall 555-4863Cemail Dkeep it as your own pet3According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?AA tour guide doesnt have to speak English.BAndrew can help you find a house with a yard.CA single girl can rent a room for$35 a month.DThe own

42、er will give you a large pet if you find Lizzie.F18、Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Aust

43、ralia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other

44、 clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can ste

45、p outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resou

46、rce, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the n

47、ext step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachines BClothes. CSilver. DDesign.3What can we learn from the passage?ASilver and copper sell well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothi