2022届湖南省长沙麓山国际中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis m

2、istakenDwas mistaken2、Do you know Mr. Smith?Yes, I _him since 2008.Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know3、- Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.- _! I hope hell get better soon.AHurry upBBad luckCWell doneDCome on4、-_ good time we had at the party yesterday!-Yeah. It was such an exc

3、iting party _I would never forget it.AWhat a; thatBWhat; asCHow; thatDHow; as5、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting _ fine.Awas worked outBwork outCworking outDworks out6、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuying Cbuy Dbe bought7、The girl _ l

4、ong black hair is Lily. She is pretty.Awith Bat Cin8、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/9、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsimple Cus

5、ual10、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDstrict. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons. In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad

6、. No matter good or bad, in the stories they are always 1 and have supernatural power. Some people say that there used to be real dragons, but most agree that they were imaginary creatures (生物).Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be 2 People say that they bring strength, g

7、ood luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragon was a 3 of the Chinese emperors. Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they 4 using magic. The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws. In the

8、Chinese lunar calendar, people born in the “Year of the Dragon” are 5 to be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragon person cant make great achievements in life 6 he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy, intelligence, and talent.In European legends, dragons ar

9、e usually seen 7 greedy (贪婪的) and cruel winged devils (恶魔). The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature. Any knight (骑士) who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its 8 In Christianity (基督教), the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon. It has become

10、 popular for the 9 of popular stories to fight angry dragons. Dragons continue to live in storybooks. Modern fantasy writers 10 write books about heroes fighting dragons. Although dragons appear in many legends around the world, different cultures have different stories about them.1AstrongBawfulCloy

11、alDproud2AgentleBterribleCkindDguilty3AsymbolBdreamCmemoryDmystery4AmoveBflyCrushDjump5AconsideredBconfirmedCcomparedDcontrolled6AafterBwheneverCsinceDunless7AwithBforCasDby8AsuccessBcalmCcharmDwisdom9AdetectivesBheroesCemperorsDenemies10AevenBeverCstillDjust. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

12、Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (t

13、hey) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more care

14、fully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bou

15、ght tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When the evening arrived，they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage(舞台). Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.At eight oclock, the lights in the hall became weak, a

16、nd the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly move

17、d to the piano.“Dont stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the old pianist and the litt

18、le boy impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping hands some we notice, some we dont. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we dont. Little of what we all achieve comes with

19、out others help. What we receive we should give back.1The mother took her son to the piano concert because _.Aher friend sent them two ticketsBthe pianist invited them thereCshe wanted to develop his interest in pianoDher son liked the pianist very much2When the mother found her son playing on stage

20、, she felt _.AhappyBencouragedCinterestedDsurprised3What did the pianist ask the boy to do?ATo go back to his mother.BTo keep playing the piano.CTo play the bass part of the song.DTo watch him play instead.4What does the story tell us?AIt is good to give a helping hand to others.BGreat people always

21、 like to help others.CIt is important to give a child a lesson on stage.DA mother should take good care of her child.B14、Making a turtle feel welcomeOn a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a

22、 stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didnt move. Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly closed its shell. The boy was upset. He grabbed the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle stil

23、l stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he yelled.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.” The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. T

24、he turtle didnt move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched out its legs and began to crawl. “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, too.”1What did the boy do when he couldnt open the turtle shell?He grabbed it and shook it. He broke the shell.He tried to open

25、 it with a stick. He put it near the fireplace.A B C D2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 2?Ashake Bsteal Cforce Dclose3Whats the meaning of the last sentence in the story?ALike humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.BTurtles will like humans only if they

26、are warm-hearted.CLike humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.DThere are many similarities between humans and animals.4Which of the following statement is TRUE?AThe boy found a turtle in the river when he was swimming.BThe boy was angry because the shell didnt open.CThe boys uncle put the turtle

27、into the fireplace.DThe turtle prefers a warm place to a cold placeC15、Are you interested in these Jobs?Video game testerWould you like a job that lets you play games? Mitch Ellis works for a video game company. A lot of teenagers want his job because he plays video games four hours a day! Hes the o

28、ne who tests the games to make sure they work. Mitch loves his job because its exciting!Dog walkerWould you like a job that lets you work with animals? Do you want one that lets you be outside a lot? Amy Carson walks three dogs, three times a day, five days a week! Dogs are playful and fun, so her j

29、ob is never boring. Climbing guideMany people want work that lets them travel. Are you active and healthy? Are you someone who likes to hike and climb mountains? Join us! Paulo Costa is a climbing guide. He helps people climb mountains. He travels all over Brazil and gets paid for it!Book sorterDo y

30、ou love books? Can you work on Sunday night? The library is looking for someone who can help sort (分类) books and put them back on the shelves. Before Thursday, send an e-mail to Janet Chen (Janet. chen) if you are interested. 1Who works as a dog walker?AAmy Carson.BMitch Ellis.CPaulo Costa .DJanet C

31、hen.2If you are active and healthy, youre wanted to be a _.Avideo game testerBdog walkerCclimbing guideDbook sorter3The library needs someone to work _.Aon Thursday nightBbefore ThursdayCbefore SundayDon Sunday nightD16、Fashion Dress ShopNew arrivals from Beijing, Shanghai,Shenzhen!Want to be more b

32、eautiful!Your dream can come true here!WELCOME!Patterns (样品)FromMaterialColorSizePrice ￥BeijingsilkWhite/blueC/M/S288cottonRed/yellowM/S128ShanghaiwoolChecked(花格)C/M248ShenzhencottonBlack/purpleXL/L168Tel: 037165652345 Address: Dongfanghong Road 288Web site: http:/ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The blac

33、k dress is made of _.AcottonBsilkCwoolDnylon2How much should you pay for them if you buy a red dress and a black one?A￥296B￥376C￥316D￥4363Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat, she may buy a _ dress.AredByellowCpurpleDchecked4You may order a dress on the _.AphoneBInternetCfaxDA and B5Of all the dress

34、es, red cotton dresses are the_.Amost expensiveBcheapestCbiggestDsmallestE17、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa! What good does reading do? The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove

35、 and replied, Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to move a little faster next time, This time the boy ran faster, but again

36、the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, Youre just not trying hard enough, So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, See Grandpa, its useless! So you think it is useless? The old man said, Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time reali

37、zed that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. 1.What did Grandpa always do every morning?AHe read books Bhe carrie

38、d waterChe put coal in the stove Dhe taught his grandson.2How did Grandpa reply to his grandsons question?Atelling him to read books Bhaving a discussion with himCtelling him an interesting story Dasking him to carry water with a basket3How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket?A

39、Once BTwice CThree times DFour times4The basket became _ in the endADirty Bold Cclean Dnew5What would the grandson probably do in the future?ATo clean the basket BTo do more readingCTo carry water with a basket DTo remember everything in his life.F18、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on boar

40、d the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow

41、 in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment call

42、ed “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” s

43、aid Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronaut

44、s planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a greenhouse wh

45、ere plants are grown Bis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to help plants grow Dis the name of a plant grown in space2Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保护的 B自圆其说的C自相矛