2022届黑龙江省明水中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows. Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.AagainstBacrossCthroughDabo

2、ve2、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind3、-What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledgeDsense4、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr5、Because of too much homework,

3、 neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.AgoesBdoesnt goCdont goDgo6、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsiderDpractice7、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice8、I fail

4、ed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on9、What are the people in the US _ to do when they meet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for the first timeCexpected; in the first timeDbe suppos

5、ed; for the first time10、The Little Prince is _ favorite book.AheBhisChimDhimself. 完形填空11、 Once, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏表演）.Finally, there was only one 1 between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression（印象） on me. There were 2 childre

6、n, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not 3 , but they were clean. All of the children stood in line, talking 4 about the clowns（小丑） they would see. It was clearly a very 5 day out for them. Their parents seemed happy as they could be.The ticket lady 6 the father how many tickets h

7、e wanted. He proudly answered, “I want to 7 ten tickets so I can take all my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the 8 .The mother lowered her head. There was no longer a（n） 9 on the fathers face. “How much did you say?” he asked 10 . The ticket lady repeated the price. The man obviously（

8、显然） didnt have enough money. 11 how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad 12 a $20 note from his pocket（口袋） and dropped it on the ground. （We were not rich ourselves at all!） Then he tapped（轻拍） the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you 13 this.” The man u

9、nderstood my father was 14 him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dads eyes, and in tears replied, “ 15 , sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Although we didnt go to the circus that night, we didnt go without.1ApersonBticketCfamilyDteam2AeightBtenCtwelveDtwenty3AbigBniceC

10、tidyDcheap4AexactlyBquicklyCbravelyDexcitedly5AbusyBusualCboringDimportant6AtoldBaskedCwarnedDsuggested7AbuyBbringCmakeDborrow8AsizeBstyleCpriceDnumber9ApainBsmileCwoundDexpression10AquietlyBhappilyCstupidlyDcarelessly11AOrBSoCAndDBut12Agave upBtook outClooked atDput away13AhadBfoundCdroppedDordered

11、14AhelpingBhittingCcatchingDanswering15AOKBSorryCThank youDIts not mine. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a

12、bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had t

13、o act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want

14、 to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、Chinas Xie Wenjun corsses the finish line during the mens 110m hurdles race at the IAAF Diamond League Athletics in Shanghai, east China, May 18, 2014. (Xinhua/L

15、i Jundong)SHANGHAI, May 18 - Chinas Xie Wenjun stunned a star-studded field（明星云集的领域）, including the top three finishers in Moscow worlds last year, to win the mens 110m hurdles with a personal best of 13.23 seconds at the 2014 Diamond League Shanghai meet here on Sunday.The 23-year-old Xie improved

16、his personal best to 13.28 and finished third in the last edition of Shanghai meet. On Sunday he further bettered his PB and claimed his first title at the Diamond League stage by leading from the start in front of a jubilant local crowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方).Todays result is the payoff from my hard workin

17、g in the past months. I did not expect that I can finish first in the race because all my_are world-class athletes. So it is a great surprise and great pleasure for me to win at home, said the Shanghai-native.Frenchman Pascal Martinot-Lagarde won the silver in 13.26. American hurdler David Oliver, d

18、efending world champion and also the winner in Doha meet, took the bronze in 13.30.1Maybe the passage is about _.Atravel Bsport Ccustom Dfashion2_super athletes in the world are mentioned in the passage.AThree BFour CFive DTwo3According to the passage, rival means _ in Chinese.A摄影师 B教练 C师兄 D对手B14、On

19、e day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad.On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old,was talking to her mother about her day, repeating th

20、e next stops name cheerfully,praising her mothers long nails trying to catch her mothers attention. Her mother just nodded and answered “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it

21、was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the motherdidnt notice that.It broke my heart and got me wondering what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it mean

22、t when she couldnt look into her daughters eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through WeChat. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.This is n

23、ot an only example. Ive seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isnt right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile

24、phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves (奴隶)”, that is to say, they cant control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playi

25、ng the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. Im uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.1The little girl turned silent because she failed to _.Astop to listen to her mumBcatch her mothers attentionCknow the brand of her mobile phoneDcontrol herself while u

26、sing mobile phone2In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _.Athe hope that parents use new technology properlyBthe happiness that parents can use modern technologyCthe sadness that parents have many things to deal withDthe worries that children are crazy about mobile phones3Which of the f

27、ollowing would be the best title for the passage?ATechnology Slaves BMiddle-aged ParentsCA Scene on the Tube DMindless Phone GamesC15、Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do many things with. Sure, there are times when we need t

28、o be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we f

29、eel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places

30、are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who do not have

31、 friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1The first paragraph tells us _.Awhat is the feeling of having no friendsBhow to communicate with friendsCma

32、king friends is the need in ones lifeDwe need to be alone in our life2According to the author, why dont friends sometimes get along well? Because _.Afriends move awayBno two people are the sameCwe have made new friendsDwe dont call them and write to them3Which of the following people name after thei

33、r friendly people is NOT mentioned?AA town.BA schoolroom.CA school.DA library.4Why do people who have friends live longer?AThey feel happier and healthier.BThey know more about friendship.CThey take less care of themselves.DThey care more about their friends.5This passage mainly tells us _.Athat peo

34、ple are all friendsBhow to name a placeChow to get to know friendsDthat people need friendsD16、Bblythe was doing a school project on childrens rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agr

35、ee with all of them, but some countries dont. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to get e

36、ducation, development and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children mustnt be tortured by their parents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurt and neglect(疏忽).No child under fifteen sh

37、ould be made to fight as a solider.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children dont have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few

38、schools that only rich children can get education. There arent enough doctors or nurses to help children when theyre sick, either.The rights of children are the rights people think children should have. Theyre not always the rights children really have.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Bblythe found the information abo

39、ut childrens right from_.Alibrary books Bmagazines Cnewspapers Dthe Internet2According to the passage, which shouldnt be provided by the government completely?AClothes. BDevelopment. CEducation. DMedical care.3What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？A尊重 B虐待 C支持 D残害4Which of the following is TR

40、UE according to the passage?AAll countries agree with the rights of the children listed by the UN.BThe government should feed a child if his family cant do so.CChildren can be tortured by their parents, but not any others.DChildren can be made to work hard to make money for others.5What does the pas

41、sage mainly talk about?ABblythes idea on childrens rights.BThe rights which children really have.CSome childrens rights listed by the UN.DThe rights which children in most countries have.E17、A businessman was once deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wonde

42、ring if anything could save his company.Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessmans trouble, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a check（支票）and pushed it into his

43、 hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.The businessman saw his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John DRockefeller. One of the richest man in the world.“It can solve my problem at once!” the

44、businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there that might give him the strength（力量）to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed optimism（乐观精神）, he did better in his business. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making

45、money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon（约定的）time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his successful story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man.“Im so glad I caught him!” s

46、he cried. “I hope he hasnt been troubling you. Hes always escaping from the hospital and telling people hes John DRockefeller.”And then she led the old man away by the arm. The businessman just stood there,_. Suddenly, he realized that it wasnt the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life a

47、round. It was his newfound self-confidence（自信心）that gave him the strength to achieve anything he went after.1By saying “it can solve my problem at once”, the businessman wanted to show_.Ahe didnt need the check Bhe didnt need to work any moreChe must put the check in a safe place Dhe could pay off t

48、he debts with the check2_ is the correct order in which these events happened.a.The businessman did better in his business and was out of debt soon. b.A nurse told the businessman the old man always ran away from the hospital. c.An old man gave the businessman a check for $500,000. d.The businessman

49、 went back to the park to meet the old man.Ad-c-b-a Bc-a-b-d Cc-a-d-b Dd-a-c-b3Which word can be put in the blank_ in the last paragraph?Asad Bpleased Cworried Dshocked4The best title（标题）of the passage is _.AA rich old man BA terrible experienceCA newfound self-confidence DAn unlucky businessmanF18、

50、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 yea

51、rs or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular a

52、mong locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the

53、Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China represe