2022届河南省漯河市郾城区中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、When I was your age, I a lot of house

2、work to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad2、Going for a drive sounds really _.AhappyBexcitedCboringDinterested3、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.AtoBforCwith4、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall5、- You lent me some

3、 money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you6、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.7、_ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you cant be excelle

4、nt without enough practice.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDAnybody8、-I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.-Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored9、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does

5、he doDwhere he goes10、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis. 完形填空11、Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always 1 and it was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems 2 the other children di

6、d and in his compositions he 3 half the number of words. And usually the words were 4 spelled because he was too lazy to use a 5 One day his class went on a bus trip. The_ did not want to take Johnny with them. But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take 6 Now, childre

7、n, the teacher said, On our bus trip we will 7 old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and many other things. I want you to write about 8 nteresting you see on the trip. The bus trip 9 . The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things.They took notes 10 their notebooks. The t

8、eacher was very 11 with them. Then she saw Johnny 12 on the floor of the bus and went up to him.Are you 13 ? she asked him.No. he said.Then 14 are you lying on the floor?If I cant see anything, he said, I cant write about it, can I?1Alate Bearly Cgood Dfine2Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhom|3Alearned Bmade Cwr

9、ote Dread4Abadly Bwell Ccorrectly Dnicely5Aradio Bpen Clibrary Ddictionary6Adriver Bmother Cfather Dteacher7Ahim Bhimself Chis Dhe8Ahear Blisten to Csee Dfeel9Anothing Bsomething Cnobody Deverybody10Aended Bbegan Cfinished Dclosed11Aover Bby Cin Dat12Aangry Bpleased Csad Dcareful13Astanding Bsitting

10、 Ceating Dlying14Abusy Bsick Chappy Dglad15Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwh. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of

11、4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children

12、like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested

13、10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、We each have a memory（记忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people

14、 can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he lea

15、rns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they

16、 are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Some people can easily learn many things by heart becauseAthey always sleep very well.Bthey often eat good food.Cthey read a lot of books.Dthey have very good memories.

17、2Everybody learns his mother languageAat the age of six.Bwhen he is a small child.Cafter he goes to school.Dwhen he can read and write.3Before a child can speak, he mustAread and write. Bmake sentences.Chear and remember the sounds. Dthink hard.4In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language wel

18、l becauseAthey have no good memories.Bthey have no recorders.Cthey have too much time for it.Dthey are busy with other subjects.5Your memory will become better and better .Aif you have plenty of good food.Bif you do more and more exercises.Cif you do morning exercises every day.Dif you get up early.

19、B14、 When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You cant

20、see it from the street. Were on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food, right in the middle of t

21、he city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big boxesthere are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about h

22、alf the restaurants fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We dont need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. Its better for the environment.”The food from the rooftop is fresher too.

23、“When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when theyre really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”1Green Gardens rooftop farm is .Athe only one in the worldBi

24、n the middle of a small townCone of many in cities around the worldDnear the countryside of a city2The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are .Aused in a restaurant in the same buildingBsold to restaurants to cook dishes for peopleCtaken to a restaurant in another buildingDgiven to people who work in th

25、e building3Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because .Ait is much cheaper and fresherBit tastes better and is better for the environmentCit uses space which was being wastedDit cant be bought in the local stores4According to the passage, which of the f

26、ollowing is RIGHT?AThe farm is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.BThe plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.CYou can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.DWhen they pick the fruit and vegetables, they wont use them at once.5What is th

27、e main purpose of the passage?ATo describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.BTo describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.CTo tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.DTo encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.C15、Milk is the m

28、ost complete food in the world. It has many things that we need to help us grow. It can give us energy and good health. Milk is a food enjoyed by people of all ages as we can easilydigestit.Milk is produced by all mother animals to feed their babies after they are born. Some such as cows produce mor

29、e milk than their young ones need, so the extra milk is used by people. Nowadays, baby cows are often taught to eat solid food earlier, so that we can use most of the cows milk. A cow can produce as much as 45 liters of milk a day. She will give good milk if she is fed on rich grass. Many products c

30、an be made from cows milk. The simplest is cream, which is made from the fat of the milk. Butter is made from cream. Cream is also used for making cakes and other foods. Another common milk product is cheese. Cows milk can be also turned into powdered milk.In countries where cows are not raised, peo

31、ple get milk from other animals. The buffalo gives milk to the people of India. In China, Iran and Turkey, a large number of sheep and goats are kept for their milk. And many Arabs drink camels milk. For babies, however, the best of all is their mothers milk which is given to them during their first

32、 few months of life.1People need milk because it can .Amake us fat and cleverBmake us very richCgive us healthy thingsDhelp us keep young2The second paragraph tells us that people can get more milk if .Athe cows are fed on rich grassBthe baby cows eat nothing solidCthe mother cows eat solid foodDthe

33、 baby cows are fed with less milk3The underlined word “digest” in the passage means “ “.A制作 B消化C遗漏 D满足4From the passage, we can learn that .Acows can also produce cheese for peopleBcakes can be made with the powdered milkCsheep and camels provide people with milk tooDmilk can make people not only st

34、rong but also rich5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople can use as much as 45 liters of milk a day.BMilk is a completely good food for peoples healthCMany other foods can be made with the products of milkDMothers milk is the best food for babies in their early months.D

35、16、Katie was in big troubleShe was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies, she was never ever a discipline（纪律） problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angryIt seemed that Katie had been spending money in the lunchroom.

36、Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They wondered why but failedSo they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.The next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you buying lunches, Katie? W

37、hat happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she replied. “I dont believe you, Katie. Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I asked. “No. I just lose it,” she saidWell, there was nothing else I could doThe problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to

38、the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad and scared. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brou

39、ght a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in b

40、ed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch1What did the writer think of Katie?AShe behaved well at schoolBShe often tells lies at schoolCShe often made trou

41、ble at schoolDShe used to be a discipline problem2Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?AShe lost her homemade lunchBShe had her homemade lunch stolenCShe didnt like the taste of her homemade lunchDShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy3How did Katies parents fe

42、el when they knew the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry.BThey were quite proudCThey were rather sad.DThey were so scared4What can we learn from the passage?AKaties secret of lunch was discovered by the writerBKatie was told that her parents had known her secretCKatie told the writer the tr

43、uth of her lunch during their first talkDKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discoveredE17、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of y

44、our friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or atti

45、tude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend mor

46、e time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. Ho

47、wever, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks te

48、ens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise

49、 choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.

50、While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have t

51、ime to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwh

52、en teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pressure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the fo

53、llowing would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingF18、Almost nothing we do in this world i

54、s done in isolation*. At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being

55、 able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or w

56、ith weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some people are natural leaders.

57、The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you see them in kitchens.” Theyre people who are strong, fair, and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers c

58、an train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solu

59、tions and make perfect judgments* under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive*, confident and be able to get on well with different kinds of people.1（小题1）When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working_.Aindependently BsuccessfullyCin isol

60、ation Din groups2（小题2）Groups with _ leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.Agood and strongBno or weakCskilled but helplessDgood and natural3（小题3）Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _.Ajoining people togetherBencouraging the whole groupCcontrolling peo