山东省德州市2020年英语中考试题及答案

1、A.Shewalksthere.B.Shedrivesthereherself.A.Shewalksthere.B.Shedrivesthereherself.德州市二O二O年英语中考试题一、听力测试（共25小题;120小题,每小题1分;2125小题，每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Goodluck.B.Congratulations!C.Enjoyyourself，2.A.Niceidea.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Thisway，please.

2、3.A.Soundsboring.B.Well，Ilikeboth.C.Bestwishes，4.A.Haveaniceday.B.Thankyou.C.Thatsnoexcuse.5.A.Whatapity!B.Welldone.C.Ipromise.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.7.AB8.CC.About5.000yearsago.C.Drivingacar.A.Tiangong.B.ChangeC.Shenzhou.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）

3、Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?About1，500yearsago.B.About3，500yearsago.Whatisthemansadviceonreducingairpollution?Ridingabike.B.Givingupsmoking.Whatsthenameofthespacestation?Whydidthecarhitthewalkingman?A.Thedriverdrovetoofast.B.Thedriverwastiredandsleepy.C.Thedrivertalkedonhisphonewhiledriving.Ho

4、wdoesthewomangotothehospital?C.Themandrivesherthere.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent.B.Acomputerseller.15.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish.B.Doapart-timejob.16.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada.B.Tohelpheruncle.17.Whatdoestheg

5、irlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Ashopworker.C.Gotohighschool.C.Tobuyapresent.C.Abag.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）OliviaA.beinterestedin5GtechnologyandasmarterlifeWilliamB.liketravellingandalwayswanttoseetheseaAliceC.loveanimalsandtrytohelpthehomelessanimals（六）听力填表（共5小题;录音播放前，

6、你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷请你认真听下面一段radioreport。了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?Pros（赞成）Cons（反对）StudentsAbout56%thinkits(22)togooutalone./Teachers/78%thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkits(2(21)Morethan(24)agr

7、eethatstudentsareabletolookafterthemselves./AdviceIfyouhavetogooutalone,takea(25)withyou.、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。LiShijin，30，didntexpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddin

8、ghosttoimprovehisconfidence.Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks（音频书）.Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast（广播）andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadr

9、eadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure（压力）whenhewassignedupbyQingting.Toimprovemyability,Ididntsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear.”Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniv

10、ersityofChinatolearndubbing配己音）andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold（立足地）butfailed,whilehemadeit!Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfa

11、il.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.”WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?Todevelophisinterest.B.Tomakealiving.C.Tomakefriends.D.Toimprovehimself.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Lucky.Whatcanwelearnfro

12、mthelasttwoparagraphs?Lisucceededeasily.Lineverfailed.Lisucceededthroughhardwork.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.Liwenttotheuniversity.Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.LiwassignedupbyQingting.A.B.C.D.Whichisthebesttitleforthepa

13、ssage?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Chancesfavor（偏爱）thepreparedmind.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.A.howtomakeamovieB.howtotellastoryA.howtomakeamovieB.howtotellastoryTimewaitsfornoman.BirioiStopmotionmoviesStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects-insteadofdrawings-totellastory.Thestorychar

14、acterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay橡皮泥）orjustusesomesmalltoys.Giveitatry,andbecreative!Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!Makeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.Pickaplacewhereyouregoingtoshootthemovie,Makesureyou

15、llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.Collectormakethecharactersyoullneedforyourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops（背景幕布）（Evenapieceofclothwillwork）.YOUWILLNEED*Asmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideos*Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera*Yourimaginationandastorytotell*Characters（Useactionfigures（动态木偶），toys,e

16、tc.,ormakesomewithclay）*Agoodplacetoshootamovie*WhateverelseyouneedforyourstorySetupyourfirstshot（扌白摄）.Putyourcharactersandprops（道具）attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour“moviecamerasteady（稳定的）andinthesameplace.Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstory.Stopmotionisaspecialwayt

17、omakeC.propsD.backdropstotellastory.realpeopleD.realanimalsB.Tomakecharacters.Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.charactersB.moviesWhenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustuseA.realobjectsB.drawingsWhyisasupportwiththreelegsneeded?A.Toshootamovie.C.Tosupportthebackdrops.Thispassageteachesreaders.A.CRBejingB.Rail

18、wayBeijingGroupC.howtopickaplaceD.howtosetupyourfirstshotThispassageisfromawebsite（网站）for.A.adultsB.kidsC.parentsD.teachersCHowdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhen

19、itwasmorningorevening.Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured（测量）timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow（阴影）.Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition（位置）oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.The

20、sundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdontworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped（滴落）slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebo

21、wlsshowedthetime.Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesand-glasses.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetotumthesand-glassesover.Atfirst,theancientpeoplet

22、oldthetimebylookingat.A.thestickB.theshadowC.thesun.D.themoonWhichpicturecanbea“sundial?ABCDSundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowyWhichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.Sand-glassesusuallymeasurealong

23、time.D.Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinthebowls.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somethingaboutsundials.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.Howtotellthetimeinthepest.SomeinventionsinChina.DTheopeningoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestonesChinasr

24、ailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroupalsoknownasCRBejingasanintelligent（智能的）brain.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestationsreal-timeinformatio

25、n.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestationslightingandtemperature,monitor（监测）trainsoperationanddealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejingZhangjiakoulinearesmartastheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging（无线充电）forpassengers,aswellasintellig

26、entlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,Chinasfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine（远程

27、可视售票机）hasbeeninstalled（安装）tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountrysachievement

28、sinrailwaybuilding.Whatdoestheword“milestonemeaninChinese?A.英石（重量单位）B.垫脚石C.里程碑D.里程表Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas.D.an“intelligentbrainC.arailwaystationWhichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmac

29、hines.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers.canbuycheaperticketsneedntwaitinlineforpaperticketscanonlybuyticketsonlinecanbuypaperticketsWhatisspecialabouttheBejing-Zhangialouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandc

30、heap.B.Longanddeep.C.Smartandintelligent.D.Expensiveandsteady.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!Whatscausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown,Buthow?TheW

31、ildernessProjecthasanidea,(46).Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.(47)andimproveairquality(质量).(48).InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard西班牙人)inordertoimprov

32、etheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.(49)Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?(50),althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowt

33、olookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree.andsavetheearth!MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowTheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesAnotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillriseManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesWhatsmore,they

34、improvehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen氧气)Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处，每空一词。quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if,howThesecretsofselfcontrolWillpowerAnewbook,thebestseller,

35、Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow软糖)Test.In1972,apsychology(心理学)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontof(5

36、1).Theyweregiventwo(52):theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,theydbegivena(53)marshmallow(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,(54)theother30%showedwillpower-theydidnteatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow(55).

37、Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething(56).Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.So,(57)importantitistohavestrongwillpower!Butdontworry(58)youarentgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwilloweri

38、slikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreyouexerciseit,the(59)itgets.However,just(60)anymuscle,your“willowermusclecangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingstehaetabeeak.vThapower,youllbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!B阅读下面

39、的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。promise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feedItwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekids(61)intheirbackyardwhenalittlecattriedtocrossintotheiryard.Unluckily,itgotstuck(卡住的)underthefence(篱笆).Thekidstriedtof

40、reethecat,buttheycouldnt,Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecat(62)socutethatthechildrenbegged(乞求)tokeepit.Theirmothersaid,“Isupposewecan.Idontmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfathertoo.”Thekidswaitedanxiously(焦急地)fortheirdadbackfromwork.“Doyouthinkourdad(63)ustokeepit?thegirlasked.Bef

41、oretheboyansweredthegirl,theyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor.“Hi,daddy,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime.Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whatisup?theirfathersaid.“Nothing,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,thegirlreplied.Thatswhentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.(64)yourdad.”Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappened

42、andaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,youcant.We(65)fivecatssofar.YourmommyandIhavenotime(66)careofanymore.”Hearingthis,thekidslowered(低下)theirheadsdisappointedly.Seeingthesadlooksonthekidsfaces,thefather(67)hismind.Hesaid,“Allright.Sinceyou(68)itsomuch,youcankeepit.”Hearingthis,thekidshappilyscrea

43、med,“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!However,thefatheradded(补充说)thatthey(69)tolookafterthecatbythemselves.Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecat(70)thenameLuckybythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分,计10分)SongsaboutgrowingupThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable(可得到的).Theycana

44、lwaysgetaresponse(反应)fromteenagersinsomeway.Whilelisteningtothesongs,oldornew,teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisntalwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry,uncertaintyandevenanger.Someso

45、ngsspeakof（72）thosefeelingsandcanhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.Songsabout（73）Asteenagersgrow.Theyrelikelylookingtowardthedaywhentheyllbeabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlifessongIhaveadreamiswell-known.Thekeylyrics（歌词）are“Ihaveadream,asongtosing.Tohelpmecope（处理）withanything.Youcantakethefutu

46、reevenifyoufail”.Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.GraduationsongsGraduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget-togetherswithfriends.Astheygraduate,theycansingTodayiswhereyourbookbegins,therestisstillunwritten.”.When

47、teenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet苦乐参半的）time.（75）Theyvelookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhethertheyrereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutthesweetdaysofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.Whatistheresponsefromteenagerswhiletheyarelis

48、teningtothesongs?Whatdoes“thosefbelingreferto?Completethesubtitle（副标题）for“b.Whataregraduationsongsaboutaccordingtothepassage?TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.六、书面表达（共1题,计20分）少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。developsomeinterests;forexample,.;buildupourb

49、odiesby;keepstrongandhealthymakeourselvesfullydevelopeddohousework;suchas；helpparents;learntobeindependent（独立的）?要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;3.80100词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Asteenagers,wearethefutureofourhomeland.Weshoulddevelopourselvesfully.Buthow?Hereismyopinion.听力部分一、听力测试（共25小题;120小题

50、,每小题1分;2125小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍然后从每小题A、B、C中逸出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）Ihavepassedthefinalexam!Letsspendthisweekendinthecountryside.Whichdoyoulike，traditionalcountrymusicorrockmusic?Youhavedoneagoodjobandwearesoproudofyou.Wecantcampatthefootofthemountainbecauseoftherain，（二）录音中有

51、三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片。每个句于听两遍。然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）Youmuststayawayfromthisdeepriver，becauseitsverydangeroustoswiminit.ThemodernworldisstillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas，Thebestwaytokeephealthyistoexercisemore，andIthinkrunningisagoodchoice.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）W:ItssaidthatShenNongw

52、asthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.M:Oh，really?So，teahasahistoryofabout5，000years.Q:Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?W:Weshoulddosomethingtogethertoprotecttheenvironment.M:lagreeWell，toreduceairpollution，weshouldrideabikeinsteadofdriving.Q:Whatisthemansadviceonreducingairpollution?W:Chinawillstartbuil

53、dingthespacestationTiangongin2020.M:Wow，thatsexcitingnews.Then，astronautscanliveanddoscienceexperimentsinthestation.Q:Whatsthenameofthespacestation?W:Look!Acarhitamanontheroad.M:Thepolicemansaidthatthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone，Hedidntseethemanwalking.Thatstoodangerous.Q:Whydidthecarhitthewalk

54、ingman?W:Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?Ihurtmyknee.M:Ofcourse,walkalongthisroad,tumleftatthesecondcrossing,andthenyoullseeit.ButIthinkitisalittlebitfarforyou,1candriveyouthere.W:Iamreallythankful.Q:Howdoesthewomangotothehospital?（四）录音中有一段长对话。听对话两遍后。从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）W:

55、Hi,Dad,Canwehaveatalk?M:Sure.Whatsup?W:Well,beforeIgotohighschool.Implanningtodoapart-timejobduringthecomingsummervacationM:Whatkindofjob?W:Iamgoingtohelpmyunclesellcomputersinhiscompany.M:Soundsgood,Butwhydoyouneedsuchajob?W:MyclassmateJennyisgoingbacktoCanada,Iwanttobuyanicepresentforher.SoIneedso

56、memoney.M:Nicegirl.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?W:Somethingspecialbecausesheismybestfriend.M:Whatisit?W:Whataboutawatch?Shellthinkofmewhenshelooksatthetime,M:Thatsagoodidea.（五）录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。（3分）18.Olivialikestravellinginhersparetime.Sheenjoysvisitingnewplaces,meetingdifferentpeopleandhavingnic

57、efood.Shegrewupinaninlandcityandshealwayswantstoseethesea.19.5Gtechnologyiscoming.Williamisquiteinterestedinitbecause5Gcangivehimafasteronlineexperienceandhecanliveasmarterlife.20.AustraliansfireshavekilledoverabillionanimalsAliceisananimalloverandshefeelssadaanimalsdeath.Sheistryingtohelpandsavetheanimalswhichlosttheirhomes.（六）听力填表（共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷请你认真听下面一段radioreport.了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。完成表格（每空一词）。Dearboy